Image omics feature extraction and screening method of CT image for constructing chronic hepatitis B cirrhosis prediction model
A CT image and predictive model technology, applied in image analysis, image data processing, character and pattern recognition, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient selection methods, cost problems, and inability to be widely used, so as to improve the reproducibility of functional clustering The effect of sex and feature selection is accurate
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[0035] A radiomics feature extraction and screening method for CT images for building a prediction model for chronic hepatitis B cirrhosis in this embodiment, such as figure 1 As shown in the flowchart, the method is:
[0036] Step 1. Set exclusion criteria for HBV-infected patients with hepatic fibrosis pathological results detected by plain CT scan. For patients who are not within the exclusion criteria, the next step of CT image acquisition will be performed, and the total number of patients that can be included in CT image acquisition will be counted. , the exclusion criteria are:
[0037] (1) Lack of detailed pathological records of liver fibrosis (n=27);
[0038] (2) Abdominal plain CT images with a thickness of 1.5 mm were lacking (n=128);
[0039] (3) The interval between plain CT examination and biopsy was more than 3 months (n=16);
[0040] (4) Poor image quality (n=42); wherein, poor image quality refers to images with low scores assessed by PSNR, structural simi...
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0049] Different from the specific embodiment 1, a radiomics feature extraction and screening method for CT images used to construct a prediction model of chronic hepatitis B cirrhosis in this embodiment,
[0050] The radiomic feature extraction step includes:
[0051] Image preprocessing and feature extraction were performed using the open source Pyradiomics software package (http: / / www.radiomics.io / pyradiomics.html);
[0052] Second, the voxel spacing is normalized with a size of 1 × 1 × 1 mm, and the voxel intensity values are discretized with a bin width of 25HU to reduce the interference of image noise and normalize the intensity;
[0053]Third, 828 radiomics features were extracted from each ROI, including 18 first-order statistics, 74 texture features, and 736 wavelet-based transform features;
[0054] Fourth, feature values were normalized using z-scores in the training cohort; the standard score (z-score) applied in the validation cohort was used using the mean a...
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