Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Alcohol producing method and catalyst thereof

A catalyst and tablet technology, which can be used in catalyst activation/preparation, physical/chemical process catalysts, organic chemical methods, etc., and can solve problems such as limited mechanical stability

Inactive Publication Date: 2003-09-03
LANXESS DEUTDCHLAND GMBH
View PDF7 Cites 8 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0011] When used in fixed bed reactors, existing catalysts are used in shaped bodies which have only limited mechanical stability under the mechanical stresses occurring

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Embodiment 1

[0045] Example Example 1 (Comparative) Catalyst Preparation

[0046] Suspend 72g of alumina powder (with a specific surface area of ​​146.5m 2 / g) and heated to 70°C. 15kg containing 2628g Cu(NO 3 ) 2 2.5H 2 O and 1200g Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 An aqueous solution of O is pumped from the feeder into the settler. At the same time, a sodium carbonate aqueous solution with a concentration of 1 mol / l was added with a pump. The rate of addition of the sodium carbonate solution was adjusted appropriately to maintain the pH in the range of 6.8-7. Precipitation was performed at a temperature of 70°C. After precipitation, the suspension was stirred for a further 2 hours at 70°C. The suspension was then filtered and the residue was washed with water. The filter cake was dried at 120°C under reduced pressure for 12 hours. The dried material was then calcined at 400°C for 4 hours. The calcined product was ground, mixed with 5% by weight of graphite and flaked with a tablet machin...

Embodiment 2

[0047] The catalyst from Example 1 was calcined at 480° C. for a further 4 hours as finished oxidic tablets. The lateral fracture hardness is 300N. The specific surface area (BET) is 26.4m 2 / g. The reduced lateral fracture hardness is 50N. The sum of the pore volume is 211.2mm 3 / g. The pore size distribution is: the pore size range less than 150 mm accounts for 11.1% of the pore volume sum, while the pore size range greater than 250 mm accounts for 84.9% of the pore volume sum. The exact pore size distribution is shown in Table 1. Example 3 Catalyst preparation

Embodiment 3

[0048] Prepared in a similar manner to Example 1, but the powder was calcined at 480°C for 4 hours before compaction. 5% graphite was then added and the powder was compressed into tablets with a diameter of 5 mm and a height of 3 mm. The lateral fracture hardness is 121N. The specific surface area (BET) is 24.0m 2 / g. The lateral fracture hardness of the reduced state is 47N. The sum of the pore volume is 191.9mm 3 / g. The pore size distribution is: the pore size range less than 150 mm accounts for 12.3% of the pore volume sum, while the pore size range greater than 250 mm accounts for 81.5% of the pore volume sum. The exact pore size distribution is shown in Table 1. Example 4 (Comparative) Catalyst Preparation

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
particle sizeaaaaaaaaaa
particle sizeaaaaaaaaaa
specific surface areaaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

Alcohols prepared by reacting carboxylic acids and / or carboxylic esters with hydrogen in the presence of a special catalyst.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a process for producing alcohols by reacting carboxylic acids and / or carboxylic acid esters with hydrogen in the presence of specific catalysts and to such catalysts. Background technique [0002] The hydrogenation of carboxylic acids and carboxylic acid esters in the presence of copper chromite-based catalysts (Adkins catalysts) is well known. But the use of chromium-containing catalysts is not ideal because it is harmful to the environment. Efforts have therefore been made to replace these chromium-containing catalysts with more environmentally friendly chromium-free catalysts. [0003] For example, WO 82 / 03854 A1 discloses a process for the hydrogenation of carboxylic acid esters in the presence of a catalyst comprising a reducing mixture of copper oxide and zinc oxide. [0004] EP-A 0 721 928 describes a process for the preparation of aliphatic α,ω-diols by hydrogenation of carboxylic acid esters using a catalyst comprisi...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/80B01J35/00B01J35/02B01J35/10B01J37/00B01J37/03C07B61/00C07C29/149C07C31/20
CPCB01J23/80B01J35/1014B01J35/002B01J37/03B01J35/1038B01J37/0018B01J35/10B01J35/023C07C29/149B01J35/108B01J37/035C07C31/20
Inventor T·普林茨J·金特鲁普A·舒尔策蒂林J·-D·詹特施G·约翰H·-J·格罗斯G·吉费尔斯
Owner LANXESS DEUTDCHLAND GMBH