Multifunctional fertilizers

A multi-functional, fertilizer technology, applied in inorganic fertilizers, fertilizer mixtures, potash fertilizers, etc., can solve problems such as hidden safety and environmental pollution, constraints on farmers' economic benefits, and unsatisfactory effects, so as to achieve less loss and reduce secondary soil salinity. Chemical and disease inhibition effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-07-27
ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the above measures for vegetable production areas, especially the production bases of special vegetables in the suburbs and vegetable bases with protective facilities, etc., the implementation of paddy and dry rotation will greatly restrict the economic benefits of farmers, and often the desalination is not thorough; use steam to sterilize Or chloropicrin and other sterilization effects are good, but the cost is too high and there are hidden dangers of safety and environmental pollution; at the same time, producers generally feel that it is very inconvenient to implement the above-mentioned measures alone, it takes a lot of work and time, and the effect is not ideal; therefore, timely Solving this problem has become an urgent task for agricultural researchers

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Embodiment 1: (special fertilizer for acid soil)

[0032] The fertilizer is used in acidic soil, and it is weighed and produced in 1000Kg according to the following formula ratio during production:

[0033] Calcium cyanide (lime nitrogen) 500Kg

[0034] Superphosphate 200Kg

[0035] Calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer 100Kg

[0036] Potassium sulfate 200Kg

[0037] Production and use equipment: stirring mixer, extrusion granulator.

[0038] The production process is:

[0039] Put the weighed calcium cyanide nitride, calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, and potassium sulfate into the mixer and fully mix and cool to form a powder fertilizer, or a granule fertilizer through an extrusion granulator.

[0040] Technical indicators of this product:

[0041] ① Appearance Black granule or powder

[0042] ②Nitrogen content (N)10~12%

[0043] ③Phosphorus content (P 2 o 5 )3.5~4%

[0044] ④Potassium content (K 2 O) 10%

[0045] ⑤Moisture ≤...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Embodiment 2: (neutral or alkaline soil special fertilizer)

[0047] The fertilizer is used in neutral or alkaline soil, and it is weighed and manufactured according to the following formula ratio to produce 1000Kg:

[0048] Calcium cyanide (lime nitrogen) 500Kg

[0049] Superphosphate 300Kg

[0050] Potassium sulfate 200Kg

[0051] The production equipment of this embodiment, technological process, product technical index are the same as embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

[0052] Embodiment 3: (application of multifunctional fertilizer)

[0053] This test adopts the product made by the formula of Example 1, and it is carried out in Jiashan County, Zhejiang Province, on the acidic soil where eggplant has been planted for two consecutive years, and the area of ​​the test plot is 30m 2 , repeated 3 times, arranged randomly, and the control was basal application of compound fertilizer (22-8-15) 750kg / hm 2 , after each stage of fruit picking, topdress compound fertilizer 150kg / hm 2 , total topdressing 750kg / hm 2; The treatment is to irrigate the eggplant with water to 2-3cm in the water layer 15 days before transplanting (early and mid-July), and then apply multifunctional fertilizer 2250kg / hm in combination with plowing and land preparation after it dries up. 2 , when transplanting, use compound microbial agent to irrigate the roots, and topdress compound fertilizer 90kg / hm after each stage of fruit picking 2 , total topdressing 450kg / hm 2 .

...

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PUM

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Abstract

A multifunctional fertilizer is prepared by taking lime nitrogen, superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and potassium sulfate as materials, and formulating by proportioning. It achieves to inhibit soil fungus, to prevent soil acidification and salinization, and to improve fertilizer effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of special fertilizers with combined use of fertilizers and pesticides, in particular to a special multifunctional fertilizer for vegetables and its application method for rectifying and overcoming obstacles in continuous cropping of vegetable production. Background technique [0002] The problem of continuous cropping obstacles of vegetable crops is becoming more and more intensified, and has become a major problem in agricultural production. Especially for melons and solanaceous fruits, continuous cropping obstacles are very common, which greatly restricts the production and development of these vegetables. According to research reports, continuous cropping obstacles are mainly caused by the increase of pests and diseases, nutrient imbalance caused by long-term continuous cropping, soil acidification and soil salt accumulation caused by improper fertilization, etc., resulting in cro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05B21/00C05D1/02C05G1/00
Inventor 马军伟符建荣汪建妹潘琇
Owner ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES
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