IMS gateway systems and methods for online charging in ims networks
A gateway and network technology, applied in the field of communication, can solve problems such as legacy IMS networks
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example 1
[0077] Figure 10 explained Figure 5 A case of originating an IMS call in the IMS network 500 shown in . At first, the calling party (or calling station) sends a SIP INVITE message to CSCF510. CSCF510 sends the INVITE message to IMS gateway system 501 . The IMS gateway system 501 evaluates that this is the first INVITE message of the session, and the current call status is set to "null". The IMS Gateway system 501 invokes a Charging Policy Enforcement Point (PEP) to request a Charging Policy Decision Point (PDP) for charging trigger processing. In this policy management, the charging trigger point is configured as "interruption". The IMS gateway system 501 starts a timer to maintain the current session. The charging trigger rules in PDP can be expressed as follows:
[0078] IF SIP_Method="INVITE" AND Call_Status="NULL"
[0079] AND Trigger_Point_Type="INTERRUPT"
[0080] THEN
[0081] Hold on the current session
[0082] Send “CCR [INITIAL]” charging report to OCS ...
example 2
[0112] Figure 11 explained Figure 5 A case of terminating an IMS call for the IMS network 500 shown in . Initially, the called party's CSCF 510 receives a SIP INVITE message from the calling party. CSCF510 sends the INVITE message to IMS gateway system 501 . The IMS gateway system 501 evaluates that this is the first INVITE message of the session, and the current call status is set to "null". Then, the IMS gateway system 501 invokes the charging PEP to request the charging PDP for charging trigger processing. In this policy management, the charging trigger point is configured as "interruption". The IMS gateway system 501 starts a timer to keep the current session. The charging trigger rules in PDP can be expressed as follows:
[0113] IF SIP_Method="INVITE" AND Call_Status="NULL"
[0114] AND Trigger_Point_Type="INTERRRUPT"
[0115] THEN
[0116] Hold on the current session
[0117] Send “CCR [INITLAL]” charging report to OCS
[0118] Start timer to wait for the “...
example 3
[0158] Figure 12 explained Figure 5 The IMS network 500 shown in is a kind of session termination after the credit is exhausted. At first, the calling party (or calling station) sends a SIP INVITE message to CSCF510. CSCF510 sends the INVITE message to IMS gateway system 501 . The IMS gateway system 501 evaluates that this is the first INVITE message of the session, and the current call status is set to "null". The IMS Gateway system 501 invokes a Charging Policy Enforcement Point (PEP) to request a Charging Policy Decision Point (PDP) for charging trigger processing. In this policy management, the charging trigger point is configured as "interruption". The IMS gateway system 501 starts a timer to maintain the current session. The charging trigger rules in PDP can be expressed as follows:
[0159] IF SIP_Method="INVITE" AND Call_Status="NULL"
[0160] AND Trigger_Point_Type="INTERR UPT"
[0161] THEN
[0162] Hold on the current session
[0163] Send “CCR [INITIAL]...
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