The invention discloses an intelligent shooting method and a device based on intelligent composition and micro expression analysis. According to the method, the best composition angle is obtained through analysis of the preview image background of a camera, and prompt information is established. Thus, intelligent terminals can provide shooting suggestions for users, and users who do not have professional shooting skills can still find the best shooting angle. In addition, the micro facial expressions in a preview image are analyzed through a model trained in advance, so that a picture in accordance with the model threshold can be captured, and photos with closed eyes or weird facial expressions are avoided. On one hand, the method and the device can help users to enhance the shooting skill and shoot satisfactory photos. On the other hand, the method and the device can help users to capture a more desired expression, there is no need to delete unsatisfactory photos from a photo album manually, and the service experience of users is enhanced.