A
satellite random access method based on decoupling
reinforcement learning belongs to the technical field of communication, and comprises the following steps: constructing a multi-user uplink
satellite random access transmission scene; establishing a code domain and power domain combined non-orthogonal multiple access
random access transmission model; designing a random access strategy space of the
codebook-power-time slot joint domain non-orthogonal multiple access random access transmission model, and performing decoupling dimension reduction on the strategy space; constructing an
optimization problem with
system throughput maximization as a target; according to the method, the optimal access strategy of each piece of
user equipment is obtained through optimization solution, and the optimal random access scheme is designed according to the optimal access strategy of each piece of
user equipment. Establishing a code domain and power domain combined non-orthogonal multiple access random access data
packet detection model, and performing data
packet detection; and establishing a code domain and power domain combined non-orthogonal multiple access random
access method evaluation index and carrying out performance analysis. According to the invention, the
system can continuously maintain high
throughput after overload, and the
system performance after overload is improved.