Area light source device and transmission type image display device
An image display device and image display technology, which are applied to lighting devices, lighting device components, optics and other directions, and can solve problems such as uneven brightness
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no. 1 Embodiment approach
[0032] figure 2 In the first embodiment shown in , the surface light source device has: a plurality of light sources 2, which are arranged separately from each other; a light diffusion plate 3, which is arranged on the upper side (front side) of these plurality of light sources 2; 4. It consists of a plurality of prisms integrally formed on the surface of the light diffusion plate 3 on the light source 2 side. The cross-sectional shape of the prism is an isosceles triangle shape, and the base of the isosceles triangle is connected to the surface of the light-diffusing plate 3 on the light source side.
[0033] When the interval a between adjacent prisms is 0 (a=0), it is preferable to configure it so that the following formula (1) is satisfied.
[0034] 【Number 1】
[0035] i) when a=0
[0036] the tan -1 (L / 4d)=(π / 2-α / 2)-sin -1 {n×sin(3α / 2-π / 2)} …Formula (1)
[0037] L: Interval of light sources
[0038] d: the distance between the light source and the light diffuser ...
no. 2 Embodiment approach
[0052] image 3 In the second embodiment shown in , the surface light source device has: a plurality of light sources 2, which are arranged separately from each other; a light diffusion plate 3, which is arranged on the upper side (front side) of these plurality of light sources 2; 4. It consists of a plurality of prisms integrally formed on the surface of the light diffusion plate 3 on the light source 2 side. The cross-sectional shape of the prism is a trapezoid, and the lower base (the longer base) of the trapezoid is connected to the surface of the light-diffusing plate 3 on the light source side.
[0053] In the second embodiment, it is preferable to satisfy the following formula (3) and The way of formula (4) constitutes.
[0054] 【Number 3】
[0055] a≥0
[0056] the tan -1 (L / 3d) = sin -1 (n×sinθ) …Formula (3)
[0057] L: Interval of light sources
[0058] d: the distance between the light source and the light diffuser
[0059] θ: Angle formed by the inclined s...
no. 3 Embodiment approach
[0070] Figure 4 In the third embodiment shown in , the surface light source device has: a plurality of light sources 2, which are arranged separately from each other; a light diffusion plate 3, which is arranged on the upper side (front side) of these plurality of light sources 2; 4. It consists of a plurality of prisms integrally formed on the surface of the light diffusion plate 3 on the light source 2 side. The cross-sectional shape of the prism is an isosceles triangle shape, and the base of the isosceles triangle is connected to the surface of the light-diffusing plate 3 on the light source side. Adjacent prisms in the shape of isosceles triangles are configured such that their apex angles α differ from each other. That is, the apex angle α, to correspond to the horizontal distance L from the light source 2 1 And satisfy the following formula (5) mode change. In this configuration, the height (thickness) h of all the prisms is set to be the same. In addition, the lig...
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