Baseball can, however, be a dangerous sport.
A baseball is generally thrown with a significant amount of force and can be hit with tremendous force, even by those who are very young and not playing in well organized games, or in professional settings.
Although the catcher will generally stop the ball with a specially designed glove, a
pitch may nick the bat and be redirected into the catcher's body or a
pitch can curve or move unexpectedly and miss the catcher's glove.
Both of these situations can happen unexpectedly and quickly.
If the protector is worn incorrectly, the protector can fail to dissipate the force but instead be driven into the body of the catcher without distribution of the force across the padding.
When players own their own equipment, this usually is not a problem, but for younger players and less organized games, it is often impractical.
In "little leagues" or sport clubs there are often multiple teams that share equipment because the club is on a limited budget.
As more catchers use the same equipment, the task of having to resize the protector over and over becomes arduous and may not be done effectively prior to the catcher needing to take the field.
Because younger baseball players also often have disparate body shapes and sizes, due to uneven growth, the task can become even more difficult.
Further, since the players in these games are often young children and the
protective gear is owned by the club, the
protective gear is often not treated well and may not be taken care of during, or after, the game.
This can result in two problems.
In the first, anything which is separable from the protector may be lost.
Straps which are not attached to the protector can be misplaced or forgotten by players who are not focused on the maintenance of their gear resulting in further degradation of the ability to effectively attach the protector to other players.
Secondly, the protector is generally not maintained or cleaned because no individual has sufficient motivation to perform necessary maintenance.
The problem is exacerbated because the protector is not easily cleaned in fabric care machines, but instead requires extensive hand cleaning.
The protector will often include
metal rivets, buckles, rigid plates and / or leather straps which either are damaged by placement in a fabric care
machine, or can damage the
machine itself.
Because the protector can be so difficult to clean, cleaning is often skipped leaving the protector undesirably dirty.
Metal and other rigid components have previously been used to add strength to the protector (and to hold the "Y" harness securely), but in some cases can also lead to harm.
This buckle can then be hit by the ball leading to an aggravation of the
impact from the ball instead of protection as rigid components form smaller areas of
impact focusing the force from the ball instead of dissipating it.
The rigid attachment points for the straps (which are often
metal riveted to provide a
solid connection and are on the chest protector's padding) can also be hit by the ball resulting in a similar problem.
Yet another problem with the chest protector in younger players is that the protective gear is heavily padded and often insulative leading to it being hot to wear (as it is designed for protection, not comfort).
The problem with this is that younger players may be unlikely to see the benefit of wearing the protector compared with their discomfort from the increased heat of wearing the protector.
In addition to the problems with the use of the chest protector, it is also often a problem in younger players that a pitcher is more likely to throw wild pitches (that hit the catcher) as they are learning to throw to the strike zone.
However, the ability to refocus is a learned talent and while learning the pitcher is more likely to miss the strike zone and possibly hit the catcher leading to an
increased risk of injury.