Super long range crash-bang round

Abstract

A “crash-bang” shotgun cartridge assembly has a projectile consisting of a weighty and frangible ballast on its leading edge, a flash-bang charge, and, in the rear, a delay fuse which is lit by the detonation of the propellant charge in the cartridge. The weight of the ballast insures greater stability in flight, and accuracy in targeting, thus extending the range of the crash-bang cartridge. In addition, the weighty and frangible ballast disintegrates into low mass, low energy (and therefore less-lethal) fragments when the flash charge detonates.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] The present application is a continuation application under 35 U.S.C. §120 of U.S. patent Ser. No. 10 / 691,404, filed Oct. 21, 2003, which, in turn, claimed priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60 / 419,891 which was filed on Oct. 21, 2002. Both applications are hereby incorporated in their entirety.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] 1. Field of the Invention [0003] The present invention relates generally to shotgun ammunition, and particularly to a shotgun cartridge capable of exploding with a loud noise and producing low mass, low energy fragments which do not pose a serious risk of injury to persons close to the explosion. [0004] 2. Description of the Related Art [0005] In recent years, United States armed forces and law enforcement agencies have put a greater emphasis on creating “less-lethal” weaponry. The purpose of such weapons is not to kill, but to incapacitate, or, in some cases, to deter the subject from further approach. As ...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0012] One object of the present invention is to provide a shotgun cartridge which has greater stability in flight, as well as greater accuracy in targeting, than prior art flash-bang cartridges.

[0013] Another object of the present invention is to provide a shotgun cartridge which will have a minor concussive effect upon a target, without causing serious harm.

[0014] These and other objects are accomplished by the present invention which provides a shotgun cartridge with a frangible, but weighty, ballast that disintegrates into small, low mass, low energy (and therefore less-lethal) fragments which are useful as a deterrent at extended ranges (i.e., 900 feet). The cartridge is essentially comprised of an outer tube, a propellant charge, and a projectile. The projectile is comprised of the weighty ballast in the front, the flash-bang charge in the middle, and then, in the rear, a delay fuse, which is lit by the detonation of the propellant charge.

[0015] The ballast provides stability in flight, more accurate targeting, and greater distances traversed by the shotgun projectile. The ballast can be any weighty, yet frangible, material which can provide stability and inertia during flight and still disintegrate into low mass low energy fragments which are less capable of injuring impacted flesh. The ballast is preferably comprised of a combination of zinc and graphite powder, although it can be comprised of lead or tungsten particles, and is contained between two closures, preferably either two cardboard wads glued in place or created by the application of epoxy resin to both sides of the ballast. The delay fuse is comprised of a central column filled with standard fuse powder or the like, and can produce a “base burner” effect whereby drag is reduced around the rear of the projectile by the gasses generated from the burning of the delay fuse. The range of the projectile is determined by changing the amount of delay fuse powder and / or the amount of propellant charge. In one embodiment, a range of 900 feet is possible with a delay of 5 seconds.

Problems solved by technology

However, these prior art flash-bang cartridges have several shortcomings which make them less than ideal as a less-lethal weapon or deterrent force.

6, lines 1-3); however, the '456 patent's weighty mass is located in the rear of the projectile, which causes tumbling in flight and, thus, inaccurate targeting.

However, the '144 patent does not disclose a weighty mass positioned in the projectile for greater distance, accuracy, and stability.

Because of the lack of ballistic weight, the projectile described by the '144 patent can not achieve long or accurate trajectories, but will instead tumble in flight and fall quickly to the ground.

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