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Cytotoxic immunoglobulin

a technology of cytotoxic immunoglobulin and immunoglobulin, which is applied in the field of cytotoxic immunoglobulin, can solve the problems of limitation of use of such monovalent phages, single fusion proteins, and monovalent phage displays, and achieve the effect of small size and easy penetration through cell layers or tumors

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-12-11
F STAR BIOTECHNOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNGS & ENTWICKLUNGS GMBH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The modular antibody effectively binds to targets like EGFR, Her2, and Her2neu with high affinity, facilitating cell death at the site of overexpression, thereby providing a potent therapeutic option for solid tumors.

Problems solved by technology

However, there are some limitations in using such “fusion phage” or monovalent phage display and respective single fusion proteins.

Method used

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  • Cytotoxic immunoglobulin
  • Cytotoxic immunoglobulin
  • Cytotoxic immunoglobulin

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Construction of the Non-Focussed Fcab Library (Fcab0D and Phage Surface Display

[0256]The crystal structure of an IgGI Fc fragment, which is published in the Brookhaven Database as entry 1 OQO.pdb was used to aid in the design of the Fcab library.

[0257]The sequence which was used as the basis for construction of the Fcab library is given in SEQ ID No.1 (FIG. 3). In this sequence, the first amino acid corresponds to GIu 216 of human IgGI (EU numbering; according to the IMGT database (imgt.cines.fr / textes / IMGTrepertoire / Proteins / protein / human / IGH / IGHC / Hu_IGHC allgenes.html; lookup 2007 Jun. 25), it is the first residue of the human IgGI hinge region, which is given as: (E)PKSCDKTHTCPPCP) (SEQ ID NO:441) of the heavy constant chain hinge region of human IgGI.) The second-last residue of SEQ ID No.1 (FIG. 3) corresponds to GIy 446 of human IgGI (EU numbering; IMGT: residue number 129 of the CH3 domain of human IgG1).

[0258]After detailed analysis of the structure of loqo.pdb and by visual...

example 2

Construction of the Focused Fcab Library (Fcab02) and Phage Surface Display

[0263]As described in example 1, an Fcab library was prepared in which the randomized library positions are fully randomized, i.e. they are encoded by a codon such as NNS, NNB, NNK, NNN or others are used.

[0264]For clarity, the meaning of the letters such as N, B, S or K is defined by the IUPAC nucleotide ambiguity code, which is given in the following table:

TABLE 1IUPAC nucleotide ambiguity codeSymbolMeaningNucleic AcidAAAdenineCCCytosineGGGuanineTTThymineUUUracilMA or CRA or GWA or TSC or GYC or TKG or TVA or C or GHA or C or TDA or G or TBC or G or TXG or A or T or CNG or A or T or C

[0265]Source: Nomenclature for incompletely specified bases in nucleic acid sequences: recommendations 1984. A Cornish-Bowden, Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 May 10; 13(9): 3021-3030.

[0266]These codons given above are designed such that all 20 amino acids are encoded by them. It may be preferable to choose subsets out of the possible ...

example 3

Construction of a Phage Surface Display Library with Additional Amino Acid Residues Between the Library Insert (Binding Partner) and p3

[0269]In order to investigate accessibility of the potential binding site of the displayed protein a binding assay is performed: the phage suspension is reacted with anti-myc mAb 9E10-coated microplates (or immunotubes). After washing, the bound phages are detected with anti-M13-enzyme conjugate. As a control, helper phage—which does not display the protein fusion and the myc-tag is reacted with the plates. Other controls are reaction of phages with non-coated plates and reaction of phages with antiserum recognizing the p3-fusion partner of the phages.

[0270]Ideally, the anti-myc-reactivity of phages displaying the p3-fusion protein should give very clear ELISA readouts whereas helper phage reactions to anti-myc-mAb should not be above background (non-coated plates). The structure of a CH3 dinner displayed at the surface of an M13 phage through bindin...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cytotoxic modular antibody with a molecular weight of up to 6OkD, specifically binding to a cell surface target with a binding affinity of Kd<10−8 M, a method of producing such antibody and its use as a therapeutic.

Description

[0001]This application is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 12 / 990,119, filed Oct. 28, 2010, which is a U.S. national stage of International Patent Application No. PCT / EP2009 / 052509, filed on Mar. 3, 2009, which claims the benefit of European Patent Application No. 08450068.5, filed May 2, 2008. The disclosures of the foregoing applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.[0002]The invention relates to a cytotoxic immunoglobulin.[0003]Monoclonal antibodies have been widely used as therapeutic binding agents. The basic antibody structure will be explained here using as example an intact IgGI immunoglobulin.[0004]Two identical heavy (H) and two identical light (L) chains combine to form the Y-shaped antibody molecule. The heavy chains each have four domains. The amino terminal variable domains (VH) are at the tips of the Y. These are followed by three constant domains: CH1, CH2, and the carboxy-terminal CH3, at the base of the Y's stem. A short stretch, the switch...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C07K16/30C07K16/00
CPCC07K16/30C07K16/005C07K2317/73C07K2317/526C07K2317/734C07K2317/92C07K2317/524C07K2317/732A61K39/00C07K16/32C07K2317/52C07K2317/565C07K2317/76A61P35/00A61P43/00A61K2039/507C07K16/2863C07K16/40C07K2317/53
Inventor HIMMLER, GOTTFRIEDMUDDE, GEERTBAUERREDL, GERDAWOISETSCHLAGER, MAXIMILLIAN
Owner F STAR BIOTECHNOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNGS & ENTWICKLUNGS GMBH