Method and apparatus for attaching tissue to bone, including the provision and use of a novel knotless suture anchor system, including a novel locking element

Abstract

Apparatus for securing a first object to a second object, the apparatus comprising: an elongated body having a distal end, a proximal end, and a lumen extending between the distal end and the proximal end, the lumen comprising a distal section and a proximal section, the distal section of the lumen having a wider diameter than the proximal section of the lumen; a window extending through the side wall of the elongated body and communicating with the lumen, the window being disposed in the vicinity of the intersection between the distal section of the lumen and the proximal section of the lumen and being sized to receive a first object therein; an elongated element extending through the lumen of the elongated body, the elongated element comprising a proximal end and a distal end; and a locking element mounted to the distal end of the elongated element and disposed in the distal section of the lumen; whereby, when the elongated body is disposed in a second object, and the first object extends through the window, and the locking element is thereafter moved proximally, proximal movement of the locking element causes the locking element to capture the first object to the elongated body, whereby to secure the first object to the second object; wherein the elongated element comprises a pull line terminating in a loop; and wherein the locking element comprises at least one filament extending through the loop.

Description

REFERENCE TO PENDING PRIOR PATENT APPLICATIONS[0001]This patent application:[0002](1) is a continuation-in-part of pending prior U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14 / 876,091, filed Oct. 6, 2015 by Pivot Medical, Inc. and Jeremy Graul et al. for METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ATTACHING TISSUE TO BONE, INCLUDING THE PROVISION AND USE OF A NOVEL KNOTLESS SUTURE ANCHOR SYSTEM (Attorney's Docket No. FIAN-8687 CON), which patent application in turn:[0003](A) is a continuation of prior U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13 / 830,501, filed Mar. 14, 2013 by Pivot Medical, Inc. and Jeremy Graul et al. for METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ATTACHING TISSUE TO BONE, INCLUDING THE PROVISION AND USE OF A NOVEL KNOTLESS SUTURE ANCHOR SYSTEM (Attorney's Docket No. FIAN-8687), which patent application in turn:[0004](i) is a continuation-in-part of pending prior U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13 / 642,168, filed Dec. 26, 2012 by Chris Pamichev et al. for METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RE-ATTACHING THE LABRUM TO THE ACETABULU...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention provides a novel method and apparatus for securing a first object to a second object. The invention involves using a knotless suture anchor system that allows for the easy and secure attachment of labrum or other tissue to bone. The system includes an elongated body with a lumen and a window for inserting the first object. A locking element is mounted to the distal end of the elongated body and can be moved proximally or distally to capture the first object and secure it to the second object. The invention provides a simple and effective way to re-attach the labrum to the acetabulum or to attach other objects to bone.

Problems solved by technology

In other cases, the pathology may be minor at the outset but, if left untreated, may worsen over time.

The pathology may, either initially or thereafter, significantly interfere with patient comfort and lifestyle.

In some cases, the pathology can be so severe as to require partial or total hip replacement.

A number of procedures have been developed for treating hip pathologies short of partial or total hip replacement, but these procedures are generally limited in scope due to the significant difficulties associated with treating the hip joint.

In some cases, and looking now at FIG. 13, this impingement can occur due to irregularities in the geometry of the femur.

In other cases, and looking now at FIG. 14, the impingement can occur due to irregularities in the geometry of the acetabular cup.

Impingement can result in a reduced range of motion, substantial pain and, in some cases, significant deterioration of the hip joint.

Defects of this type sometimes start out fairly small but often increase in size over time, generally due to the dynamic nature of the hip joint and also due to the weight-bearing nature of the hip joint.

Articular defects can result in substantial pain, induce and / or exacerbate arthritic conditions and, in some cases, cause significant deterioration of the hip joint.

More particularly, in many cases, an accident or sports-related injury can result in the labrum being torn away from the rim of the acetabular cup, typically with a tear running through the body of the labrum.

These types of labral injuries can be very painful for the patient and, if left untreated, can lead to substantial deterioration of the hip joint.

Unfortunately, minimally-invasive treatments for pathologies of the hip joint have lagged far behind minimally-invasive treatments for pathologies of the shoulder joint and the knee joint.

As a result, it is relatively difficult for surgeons to perform minimally-invasive procedures on the hip joint.

This limited access further complicates effectively performing minimally-invasive procedures on the hip joint.

In addition to the foregoing, the nature and location of the pathologies of the hip joint also complicate performing minimally-invasive procedures on the hip joint.

This makes drilling into bone, for example, significantly more complicated than where the angle of approach is effectively aligned with the angle at which the instrument addresses the tissue, such as is frequently the case in the shoulder joint.

Furthermore, the working space within the hip joint is typically extremely limited, further complicating repairs where the angle of approach is not aligned with the angle at which the instrument addresses the tissue.

As a result of the foregoing, minimally-invasive hip joint procedures are still relatively difficult to perform and hence less common in practice.

Consequently, many patients are forced to manage their hip pain for as long as possible, until a resurfacing procedure or a partial or total hip replacement procedure can no longer be avoided.

These procedures are generally then performed as a highly-invasive, open procedure, with all of the disadvantages associated with highly-invasive, open procedures.

However, due to the anatomy of the hip joint and the pathologies associated with the same, hip arthroscopy is currently practical for only selected pathologies and, even then, hip arthroscopy has generally met with limited success.

Unfortunately, current methods and apparatus for arthroscopically repairing (e.g., re-attaching) the labrum are somewhat problematic.

Unfortunately, suture anchors of the sort described above are traditionally used for re-attaching ligaments to bone and, as a result, tend to be relatively large, since they must carry the substantial pull-out forces normally associated with ligament reconstruction.

However, this large anchor size is generally unnecessary for labrum re-attachment, since the labrum is not subjected to substantial forces, and the large anchor size typically causes unnecessary trauma to the patient.

Furthermore, the large size of traditional suture anchors can be problematic when the anchors are used for labrum re-attachment, since the suture anchors generally require a substantial bone mass for secure anchoring, and such a large bone mass is generally available only a substantial distance up the acetabular shelf.

This can sometimes result in a problematic labral re-attachment and, ultimately, can lead to a loss of the suction seal between the labrum and femoral head, which is a desired outcome of the labral re-attachment procedure.

This can be time-consuming and inconvenient to effect.

However, it can be time-consuming and inconvenient to form the knot at the surgical site, given the limited access to the surgical site and the restricted work space at the surgical site.

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