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Fungicidal compositions

a composition and fungicidal technology, applied in the field of fungicidal compositions, can solve the problems of poor cold temperature stability, difficult preparation of liquids, and pronounced tendency of active ingredients to crystallize, and achieve the effect of improving the fungicidal performance of compositions

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-30
DOW AGROSCIENCES LLC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The described fungicidal composition is a stable, easy-to-use mixture that can be added to water without forming crystals. This composition can also include an adjuvant to improve its effectiveness in fighting fungi. The adjuvant can be a non-ionic surfactant, polyether modified organopolysiloxane, or alkyl phosphonate. Overall, this patent provides a way to easily and effectively protect plants from fungal infections.

Problems solved by technology

The preparation of these liquid, pre-mix concentrates can be challenging owing to chemical and / or physical instability issues.
The disadvantages of some emulsifiable concentrates include their poor cold temperature stability and the pronounced tendency of the active ingredient to crystallize, owing to the low solubility of some active ingredients in the concentrate.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Preparation of Representative Samples of the Described Fungicidal Composition

[0134]

TABLE 1Fungicidal Compositions Described HereinIngredientRoleAmount (g / L)1st fungicide cmpd.active ingredient1-2502nd fungicide cmpd.active ingredient0-200surfactantemulsifier1-100surfactantemulsifier1-100surfactantemulsifier1-100organosiliconeadjuvant10-100 ketonesolvent0-500acetate estersolvent10-750 N,N-dialkylcarboxamide1solvent10-500 polydimethylsiloxaneantifoam0.01-1   1Also known as an N,N-dimethyl fatty acid amide.

Sample 1:

[0135]An emulsion concentrate comprising Compound A as the active ingredient was prepared using the ingredients in Table 2 and as described in the steps below (indicated values are g per 100 mL formulation):

TABLE 2Sample 1 Fungicidal Composition1st fungicide cmpdCompound A, 85% tech.5.88surfactantNansa EVM 70 / 2E6.00surfactantToximul 83204.50surfactantSynperonic 13 / 104.50organosiliconeBreakthru S2335.00ketonecyclohexanone9.89acetate esterbenzyl acetate46.81N,N-dialkylcarboxam...

example 2

Solubility of Fungicidal Active Ingredients in Organic Solvents

[0147]a) Relative solubility of Compound A and prothioconazole in organic solvents with low solubility in water.

[0148]To prepare an effective EC composition comprising Compound A and prothioconazole the following solvent attributes must be achieved:[0149]Compound A solubility needs to be above 10 wt %[0150]prothioconazole solubility needs to be above 20 wt %[0151]water solubility of solvent candidates should be below about 5 g / L or 0.5% so that good emulsion stability will be achieved when the EC is added to water

[0152]Test Method:

[0153]The approximate solubility of Compound A was determined by mixing a known mass of the active ingredient with an increasing mass of each solvent at ambient temperature. For example, 0.2 g of Compound A was mixed with 1.38 g of cyclohexanone giving a clear solution comprising 12.6% w / w Compound A. Cyclohexanone was therefore classified as a very good solvent for Compound A as it offered “Hi...

example 3

Storage Stability of Representative Samples of the Described Fungicidal Composition

[0159]a) Accelerated storage stability study of Compound A in liquid compositions comprising benzyl acetate, AMD 810 and a third solvent.

[0160]The stability of Compound A in a variety of liquid compositions stored at 54° C. for 2 weeks is shown in Table 12. The test compositions were prepared in a manner similar to that described in Example 1 using one or more of Compound A, prothioconazole, pyraclostrobin, benzyl acetate, and AMD 810, and a third solvent chosen from cyclohexanone, acetophenone, 2-heptanone, 2-heptanol, oleyl alcohol or 2-ethylhexanol.

TABLE 12Stability of Compound A in Liquid CompositionsComprising Benzyl Acetate, AMD 810 and a Third Solventafter Storage for 2 Weeks at 54° C.CompoundComposition (wt %)A afterBenzylAMDThirdStorage (%Compound AProthioconazolePyraclostrobinacetate810SolventThird Solventretention)14.9——94.1——none85 3.4———96.0—none49 12.0————85.7cyclohexanone96 4.97.4—46.82...

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Abstract

Described herein are fungicidal compositions in the form of emulsifiable concentrates that comprise a first fungicidal compound, optionally, at least one additional fungicidal compound, two or more surfactants and a water immiscible organic solvent comprised of a mixture of organic compounds including an acetate ester, an N,N-dialkylcarboxamide and at least one of a ketone and an alcohol. The compositions are homogeneous, stable upon storage, and upon dilution in water form stable emulsions that can be sprayed onto plants to control important fungal diseases.

Description

PRIORITY CLAIM[0001]This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62 / 098,199, filed Dec. 30, 2014, U.S. Provisional Application No. 62 / 098,202, filed Dec. 30, 2014, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62 / 098,224, filed Dec. 30, 2014, the complete disclosures of all of which are hereby expressly incorporated by reference.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]Some aspects of the invention relate to compositions which include fungicides and are suitable for use in agriculture.BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY[0003]Liquid pre-mix concentrates comprising two or more active ingredients are useful in a wide variety of agricultural applications. For example, two or more pesticidal active ingredients may be combined in order to control a wider spectrum of pests, or to utilize multiple modes of action, compared to the individual active ingredients alone.[0004]Water insoluble pesticide active ingredients may be formulated in water as aqueous suspension concentrates (SC) or by dissolving ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A01N43/40A01N43/56A01N43/647
CPCA01N43/40A01N43/56A01N43/647A01N25/04A01N25/30A01N37/18A01N43/653A01N47/24A01N2300/00A01N25/02
Inventor HOPKINS, DEREK J.CATHIE, CHERYL ANNMATHIESON, TODDFOSTER, NEIL
Owner DOW AGROSCIENCES LLC
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