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Oligomeric compounds comprising bicyclic nucleotides and uses thereof

a technology of bicyclic nucleotides and compounds, which is applied in the field ofoligomeric compounds comprising bicyclic nucleotides, can solve the problems of cleavage of mrna and interfere with polyadenylation, and achieve the effect of reducing one or more symptom of disease or disorder

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-06-06
IONIS PHARMA INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention provides compounds comprising oligonucleotides with a gapmer region. The gapmer region consists of a 5′-wing and a 3′-wing, each consisting of 2 to 5 linked nucleosides, and a gap between the two wings consisting of 6 to 14 linked 2′-deoxynucleosides. The nucleobase sequence of the modified oligonucleotide is complementary to the nucleobase sequence of a target nucleic acid. The compounds have improved stability and specificity for target nucleic acids and can be used for various applications such as gene silencing and DNA sequencing.

Problems solved by technology

In certain instances, such binding of an antisense compound to its target mRNA results in cleavage of the mRNA.
Such antisense compounds alter splicing, interfere with polyadenylation or prevent formation of the 5′-cap of a pre-mRNA.

Method used

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  • Oligomeric compounds comprising bicyclic nucleotides and uses thereof
  • Oligomeric compounds comprising bicyclic nucleotides and uses thereof
  • Oligomeric compounds comprising bicyclic nucleotides and uses thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Modified Antisense Oligonucleotides Targeting Human Target-X

[0664]Antisense oligonucleotides were designed targeting a Target-X nucleic acid and were tested for their effects on Target-X mRNA in vitro. ISIS 407939, which was described in an earlier publication (WO 2009 / 061851) was also tested.

[0665]The newly designed chimeric antisense oligonucleotides and their motifs are described in Table 11. The internucleoside linkages throughout each gapmer are phosphorothioate linkages (P═S). Nucleosides followed by “d” indicate 2′-deoxyribonucleosides. Nucleosides followed by “k” indicate constrained ethyl (cEt) nucleosides. Nucleosides followed by “e” indicate 2′-O-methythoxylethyl (2′-MOE) nucleosides. “N” indicates modified or naturally occurring nucleobases (A, T, C, G, U, or 5-methyl C).

[0666]Each gapmer listed in Table 11 is targeted to the human Target-X genomic sequence.

[0667]Activity of the newly designed gapmers was compared to a 5-10-5 2′-MOE gapmer, ISIS 407939 targeting human Ta...

example 2

Modified Antisense Oligonucleotides Comprising Constrained Ethyl (cEt) and F-HNA Modifications Targeting Human Target-X

[0668]Additional antisense oligonucleotides were designed targeting a Target-X nucleic acid and were tested for their effects on Target-X mRNA in vitro. ISIS 407939 was also tested.

[0669]The newly designed chimeric antisense oligonucleotides and their motifs are described in Table 12. The internucleoside linkages throughout each gapmer are phosphorothioate linkages (P═S). Nucleosides followed by “d” indicate 2′-deoxyribonucleosides. Nucleosides followed by “k” indicate constrained ethyl (cEt) nucleosides. Nucleosides followed by “e” indicate 2′-O-methythoxylethyl (2′-MOE) modified nucleosides. Nucleosides followed by ‘g’ indicate F-HNA modified nucleosides. “N” indicates modified or naturally occurring nucleobases (A, T, C, G, U, or 5-methyl C).

[0670]Each gapmer listed in Table 12 is targeted to the human Target-X genomic sequence.

[0671]Activity of the newly designe...

example 3

Modified Antisense Oligonucleotides Comprising 2′-MOE and Constrained Ethyl (cEt) Modifications Targeting Human Target-X

[0672]Additional antisense oligonucleotides were designed targeting a Target-X nucleic acid and were tested for their effects on Target-X mRNA in vitro. ISIS 403052, ISIS 407594, ISIS 407606, ISIS 407939, and ISIS 416438, which were described in an earlier publication (WO 2009 / 061851) were also tested.

[0673]The newly designed chimeric antisense oligonucleotides are 16 nucleotides in length and their motifs are described in Table 13. The chemistry column of Table 12 presents the sugar motif of each oligonucleotide, wherein “e” indicates a 2′-O-methythoxylethyl (2′-MOE) nucleoside, “k” indicates a constrained ethyl (cEt) and “d” indicates a 2′-deoxyribonucleoside. The internucleoside linkages throughout each gapmer are hosphorothioate (P═S) linkages. All cytosine residues throughout each oligonucleotide are 5-methylcytosines.

[0674]Each gapmer listed in Table 13 is ta...

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Abstract

The present invention provides oligomeric compounds. Certain such oligomeric compounds are useful for hybridizing to a complementary nucleic acid, including but not limited, to nucleic acids in a cell. In certain embodiments, hybridization results in modulation of the amount activity or expression of the target nucleic acid in a cell.

Description

SEQUENCE LISTING[0001]The present application is being filed along with a Sequence Listing in electronic format. The Sequence Listing is provided as a file entitled CORE0094USC1SEQ_ST25.txt, created Jun. 5, 2018, which is 12 Kb in size. The information in the electronic format of the sequence listing is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Antisense compounds have been used to modulate target nucleic acids. Antisense compounds comprising a variety of chemical modifications and motifs have been reported. In certain instances, such compounds are useful as research tools, diagnostic reagents, and as therapeutic agents. In certain instances antisense compounds have been shown to modulate protein expression by binding to a target messenger RNA (mRNA) encoding the protein. In certain instances, such binding of an antisense compound to its target mRNA results in cleavage of the mRNA. Antisense compounds that modulate processing of a pre-mRNA hav...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/113C12N15/11
CPCC12N15/113C12N15/111C12N2310/11C12N2310/346C12N2320/50C12N2310/345C12N2310/341C12N2310/3231C12N2310/315C12N2310/3525C12N2310/322C12N2310/3531C12N2310/3533C12N2310/321C12N2310/3521
Inventor FREIER, SUSAN M.SWAYZE, ERIC E.
Owner IONIS PHARMA INC