The invention involves a new bicycle lighting device. The bicycle used in people daily life has no lighting equipment, a little bicycle is equipped with taillight on the tail, but the light is supplied power relying on the battery or dry battery, the cost is high so it is not easy to be promoted, while the lateral environment is not seen when people rides in night, so dangerous incidents are easy to happen. The invention consists of generator, headlights, taillights and pedal lights, the generator can be installed on the pedal gear or on the edge of fore and rear wheel axle and generates by friction of gear or bicycle wheel rotates; the headlights can include one or more (including main lights and left / right turning lights), the pedal light pedal (the left and right pedal lights are installed separately), the taillights also can include one or more, the headlights, taillights and pedal lights are connected with the generator and are equipped with switch control. The invention is scientific, rational, safe, reliable, low production cost, very wide scope of application, flexible and convenient installation and use, it is easy to be promoted.