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52 results about "Emergy" patented technology

Emergy is the amount of energy that was consumed in direct and indirect transformations to make a product or service. Emergy is a measure of quality differences between different forms of energy. Emergy is an expression of all the energy used in the work processes that generate a product or service in units of one type of energy. Emergy is measured in units of emjoules, a unit referring to the available energy consumed in transformations. Emergy accounts for different forms of energy and resources (e.g. sunlight, water, fossil fuels, minerals, etc.) Each form is generated by transformation processes in nature and each has a different ability to support work in natural and in human systems. The recognition of these quality differences is a key concept.

Method for measuring soil compaction degree based on ground penetrating radar

The invention discloses a method for measuring soil compaction degree based on ground penetrating radar. The method comprises the following steps: adopting a ground penetrating radar cross-section method to measure the volume weight of soil; processing an acquired measurement signal, and defining a zero point measured by an electromagnetic wave to obtain accurate time domain information; extracting electromagnetic wave propagation speed, and establishing a regression equation of reverting the volume weight of soil in combination with the electromagnetic wave propagation speed and other soil factors; extracting the amplitude of the electromagnetic wave, using the correlation between the amplitude energy value of the electromagnetic wave and soil penetration resistance to proof the feasibility of the soil compaction degree measured by the ground penetrating radar; calculating the decay rate of the electromagnetic wave, using the correlation between the decay factor of the electromagneticwave and the soil penetration resistance to proof the feasibility of the soil compaction degree measured by the ground penetrating radar; using the average speed of propagation of the electromagneticwave to calculate the average volume weight of a soil body, and using the amplitude of the electromagnetic wave and the decay factor to reflect the characteristic that the soil compaction degree gradually changes along with the depth. The method disclosed by the invention is accurate, simple and fast.
Owner:QUFU NORMAL UNIV

Bit allocation method based on average specific energy of well segments

InactiveCN104879064ASelection refinementReasonable selectionDrill bitsWell drillingBit allocation
The invention provides a bit allocation method based on average specific energy of well segments and belongs to the technical field of petroleum drilling engineering. The method includes: according to geological logging data of a well to be drilled and logging data of a well drilled, dividing a predetermined formation of the well to be drilled into multiple micro well segments; acquiring a specific energy value of each bit at the predetermined micro well segment; according to the specific energy value of each bit at the predetermined micro well segment, allocating the bits of optimal drilling effect to the predetermined formation of the well to be drilled. According to the geological logging data of the well to be drilled and the logging data of the well drilled, the predetermined formation of the well to be drilled is divided into the multiple micro well segments; according to the specific energy value of each bit at the predetermined, the bits of optimal drilling effect are allocated to the well to be drilled; according to a bit efficiency index, the bits allocated to the predetermined formation of the well to be drilled are optimally adjusted, type selection for the bits is finer and more reasonable, and the method is applicable to various links such as drilling design and post-drilling analysis.
Owner:BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1

Method for removing defect of casting surface with spherical sand by sandblasting

The invention discloses a method for removing defect of casting surface with spherical sand by sandblasting. Sandblasting is performed by using emergy as an abrasive in a conventional sandblasting method. Two abrasives used in the conventional method are easy to pulverize, so the production efficiency is low. The method of the invention comprises: a first step: selecting the spherical sand, wherein the particles of the spherical sand are required to be hard and round, chemical contents meet the sandblasting requirement, the sand aggregate has the advisable particle size of 16-30 meshes; and 5-15% by weight of irregular shaped sand aggregate is added to the spherical sand and used as a cutting abrasive; a second step: drying the spherical sand to less than 2% of water content; a third step: removing soil and other impurities in the spherical sand; a fourth step: selecting a sandblasting pressure according to the casting size and thickness, controlling the pressure at 0.55-0.6 MPa, packing the spherical sand into a sandblasting bucket, sucking the sand into a sandblasting pipe by compressed air generated by an air compressor, sandblasting the surface through a secondary inlet type gun head, then subjecting the casting to fluorescence detection after sandblasting. The method is used for sandblasting.
Owner:HARBIN XINRUN IND

Bearing structure load transferring framework visualizing method

InactiveCN107563102ARealize visualizationAvoid defects such as greatly increasing the difficulty of solvingSpecial data processing applicationsSolid structureStrain energy
The invention discloses a bearing structure load transferring framework visualizing method. The bearing structure load transferring framework visualizing method comprising solving the strain energy value of a bearing structure on the basis of finite element theories; sequentially fixing every node, and solving the strain energy value of the bearing structure after boundary conditions change; according to the difference of the strain energy values before and after the boundary conditions change, structuring the stiffness relation between every node and a load point to acquire the strain energycoefficient of every random node which can reflect the stiffness relation between the load point and a random node; according to a strain energy coefficient cloud chart, fitting a load transferring route, namely, a load transferring framework of the bearing structure. The bearing structure load transferring framework visualizing method is based on the finite element theories and fits the load transferring route according to theoretical derivation and numerical analysis, thereby being capable of accurately and conveniently achieving visualization of the load transferring framework of the bearing structure and providing reference for improvement and optimization of solid structures.
Owner:YANSHAN UNIV

Emergy analysis-based urban ecological system health assessment index

InactiveCN101964105ARealization of Health Evaluation IndexAids in discussing energy levelsData processing applicationsEnvironmental resource managementStructure and function
Emergy analysis is introduced into urban ecological system health assessment research, various ecological flows such as a matter flow, an energy flow, an information flow and the like in an urban ecological system are subjected to unified accounting, and a corresponding urban ecological system health emergy index is constructed to describe the healthy structures and function characteristics of the urban ecological system from the biophysical level. The urban ecological system health emergy index takes five elements, namely vigor, organizational structures, restoring force, service function maintenance and environment action as a frame, takes 17 emergy indexes as a kernel, and reflects the health conditions of the urban ecological system aiming at each element respectively. The index has the advantages of building a contact bridge among subsystems of a city, seeking a unified representation mode of the structures and function characteristics of the subsystems, being suitable for disclosing the structures and function characteristics of the urban ecological system and a mode of interaction of the urban ecological system and environment from a matter energy metabolism angle, and contributing to researching the internal driving mechanism of the urban ecological system from the biophysical level.
Owner:BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Social and economic benefit accounting method for river source arid region water resource potential tapping and efficient utilization effects

ActiveCN112633645AOvercoming difficulties that cannot be quantified uniformlyRich researchGeneral water supply conservationResourcesEnvironmental resource managementElement analysis
The invention provides a social and economic benefit accounting method for river source arid region water resource potential tapping and efficient utilization effects, which comprises the following steps: selecting indexes to establish a judgment matrix by using a matter-element analysis theory, dividing a classic domain and a node domain according to the judgment matrix, and taking the correlation degree as a data source for qualitatively evaluating social and economic benefits; constructing a C-D production function adapting to river source arid region characteristics, completely converting different elements into solar energy through the energy value theory; if colinearity exists between the different elements, using ridge regression to solve the problem of colinearity between the elements, and finally solving the inter-year water resource benefit specific value according to the obtained function to serve as a quantitative evaluation result; analyzing water resource potential tapping and efficient utilization conditions of the research area, and analyzing input and output to obtain social and economic benefit accounting results of the research area. According to the method, the index weight is calculated by using the AHP and the entropy weight method, the subjective influence is overcome, and the accidental problem of single evaluation is avoided by combining the qualitative method and the quantitative method, so that the accounting result is more accurate.
Owner:CHANGJIANG RIVER SCI RES INST CHANGJIANG WATER RESOURCES COMMISSION

Emergy conversion type quantitative method for industrial eco-efficiency

ActiveCN109272236AEmphasize typingEmphasis on comprehensivenessResourcesEnvironment effectIndustrial systems
The invention relates to an energy conversion type quantitative method for industrial eco-efficiency. The method includes converting material consumption of an industrial system and waste emission ofthe industrial system into comparable, additive and subtractive emergy units, and expressing the reciprocal of the sum of material consumption intensity and waste emission intensity as industrial eco-efficiency. Taking the material consumption per unit of industrial added value as the material consumption intensity and the waste discharge per unit of industrial added value as the waste discharge intensity, the development quality and ecological efficiency of the industrial system are comprehensively expressed through the minimization of the unit environmental impact and material consumption and the maximization of economic output of the industrial system. The invention decomposes the industrial eco-efficiency into a material consumption intensity module and a waste discharge intensity module, and characterizes the size of the industrial eco-efficiency according to the reciprocal of the sum of the material consumption amount and the waste discharge amount of the unit industrial added value and improves the comparability, comprehensiveness and scientificity of the industrial eco-efficiency through the conversion of the emergy value.
Owner:INST OF MOUNTAIN HAZARDS & ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

A method for unified measurement and analysis of a social value of water resources based on emergy

The invention provides a method for unified measurement and analysis of social value of water resources based on emergy. The method comprises the following steps: (1) constructing an energy system diagram according to the energy source, material source, money source, energy output of the social ecosystem of water resources and the action process of each component within the system2, obtaining an emergy analysis table according to the energy conversion rate data between the energy source, the material source, the money source and the emergy value in the energy system diagram; 3, obtaining thatsocial contribution rate of water resource in the social ecosystem according to the emergy analysis table; 4, calculating that social value of the water resource according to the social contribution rate of the water resource. By introducing the emergy analysis method of the ecological economics, the invention only needs to obtain the input and output amount of each source type in the social ecosystem of the water resources in the research area, obtains the emergy data, thereby obtaining the social value of the water resources, and provides an effective means for realizing the coordinated development of the ecological environment and the social economy.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU UNIV

Unfavorable formation prediction method based on shield tunneling parameters

ActiveCN107676100BDriving safetyAvoid violent damageTunnelsData acquisitionEngineering
The invention discloses a method for predicting unfavorable formations based on shield tunneling parameters, comprising the following steps: S1, data collection; S2, determining the specific energy of shield tunneling: the energy required for shield tunneling per unit volume; S3, determining the correction ratio Can predict the model, SM=K p log e (s×L(v n ))+C; S4. Input the obtained tunneling parameters into the specific energy prediction model to obtain the corrected specific energy value of the shield tunneling formation, and judge whether it is a poor rock formation; S5. According to the output corrected specific energy value, judge the shield tunneling For the method of crossing the boulder stratum, when the corrected specific energy value is less than 1, the method of directly pushing the shield through the boulder stratum is adopted; when the corrected specific energy value continues to be greater than 1.5, the boulder needs to be broken, which is divided into ground treatment and In-hole processing; the invention only uses the shield tunneling parameters recorded in real time by the PDV data acquisition system to accurately judge the existence of boulders in the stratum through which the shield tunnels, with simple operation and low cost, effectively avoiding missed inspections, and ensuring the safety of shield tunneling .
Owner:SHIJIAZHUANG TIEDAO UNIV

Content-irrelevant text rapid filtration method

The invention relates to the field of computer information retrieval, in particular to a content-irrelevant text rapid filtration method applied to such occasions as library information retrieval, plagiarism detection and copyright infringement detection. A mother text A and a target text B are segmented into series fragments separately through separators, evaluation is conducted on each text fragment through energy functions, and the energy functions are irrelevant to text content and are in positive correlation with noise contained in the texts; in obtained energy of the mother text A and the target text B, the values smaller than a present energy threshold value H are removed, and an energy sequence N and an energy sequence M are obtained; self-similarity analysis is conducted on the energy sequence M; under the constraint of permissible errors, matching comparison between the energy sequence M and the energy sequence N is conducted, if the energy sequence N is ended, the matching degree of any part of the target text B and any part of the mother text A is lower than the threshold value, and the target text B is excluded. By means of the text rapid filtration method, analysis of the text content is avoided, the calculated amount is small, filtration speed is high, and influence of part of noise can be shielded.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY OF MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS

Storage failure rate detecting method and storage reliability detecting method of infrared focal plane array chip

Disclosed is a storage failure rate detecting method and a storage reliability detecting method of infrared focal plane array chip. The storage failure rate detecting method includes measuring the number of pixels of samples of the infrared focal plane array chip; grouping the samples; measuring initial pixel effectiveness rate of each sample group before storage, storing each sample group under high-temperature storage stress, and measuring the final pixel effectiveness rate of each sample group after storage; determining pixel failure rate of the mentioned sample group under the high-temperature storage stress according to the final pixel effectiveness rate and the initial pixel effectiveness rate of the samples; calculating activated energy of storage degeneration of the samples according to the pixel failure rates and calculating acceleration coefficient under the normal-temperature storage stress according to the activated energy; calculating the upper limit of the storage failure rate of the pixels of the samples under the normal temperature and the preset signal level according to the acceleration coefficient and the number of the pixels, and determining the storage failure rate of the infrared focal plane array chip according to the upper limit of the storage failure rate. By the storage failure rate detecting method, detecting cost is reduced.
Owner:FIFTH ELECTRONICS RES INST OF MINIST OF IND & INFORMATION TECH
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