53 results about "Emergy" patented technology

The invention relates to an energy-saving method for an air conditioner, which is applied to an electrical energy management and monitoring device of an air conditioning system. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, making the electrical energy management and monitoring device calculate estimated energy consumption values according to equipment running data, set target energy saving values according to the estimated energy consumption values and calculate apportionment proportion according to the target energy saving values; secondly, making the air conditioning system run according to the apportionment proportion and making the electrical energy management and monitoring device monitor the air conditioning system to acquire actual energy consumption values; and finally, judging whether the actual energy consumption values accord with the target energy saving values or not and carrying out correction and adjustment on the apportionment proportion according to a judging result. Therefore, the method can fulfill the aim of estimating energy consumption limit or amount in advance, establishing a system feedback adjustment mechanism and reducing the energy resource consumption so as to make the air conditioning system run more efficiently.

The invention discloses a method for measuring soil compaction degree based on ground penetrating radar. The method comprises the following steps: adopting a ground penetrating radar cross-section method to measure the volume weight of soil; processing an acquired measurement signal, and defining a zero point measured by an electromagnetic wave to obtain accurate time domain information; extracting electromagnetic wave propagation speed, and establishing a regression equation of reverting the volume weight of soil in combination with the electromagnetic wave propagation speed and other soil factors; extracting the amplitude of the electromagnetic wave, using the correlation between the amplitude energy value of the electromagnetic wave and soil penetration resistance to proof the feasibility of the soil compaction degree measured by the ground penetrating radar; calculating the decay rate of the electromagnetic wave, using the correlation between the decay factor of the electromagneticwave and the soil penetration resistance to proof the feasibility of the soil compaction degree measured by the ground penetrating radar; using the average speed of propagation of the electromagneticwave to calculate the average volume weight of a soil body, and using the amplitude of the electromagnetic wave and the decay factor to reflect the characteristic that the soil compaction degree gradually changes along with the depth. The method disclosed by the invention is accurate, simple and fast.

A method is disclosed of providing an optimal minimum mass topology for a structure based on a set of design criteria including at least one support point and at least one force to be applied to the structure. The method includes the steps of: identifying a plurality of nodes within a structure design domain, and assigning an initial density value to said plurality of nodes; conducting a finite element analysis on the nodes; determining one of a stress intensity or strain energy values for each node; ranking the nodes by relative stress intensity or strain energy values; adjusting the density value for each node; and repeating the steps of conducting a finite element analysis on said nodes, wherein the step of adjusting each density value for each node is performed according to a family of statistical distribution functions that gradually transition to a bimodal distribution wherein nodes are either fully dense or effectively void thereby providing an optimal topology.

A wind system (1) is described for converting energy comprising at least one kite (2) that can be driven from ground immersed in at least one wind current (W) and at least one module (5) adapted to translate on at least one rail (6; 7) placed next to the ground, such module (5) being connected through at least one rope (4) to the kite (2), in order to drag the module (5) on the rail (6; 7) and to perform a conversion of wind energy into electric energy through at least one electric energy generating system cooperating with module (5) and rail (6; I) 1 such rope (4) being adapted both to transmit mechanical energy from and to the kite (2) and to control the flight trajectory of the kite (2).

The invention provides a bit allocation method based on average specific energy of well segments and belongs to the technical field of petroleum drilling engineering. The method includes: according to geological logging data of a well to be drilled and logging data of a well drilled, dividing a predetermined formation of the well to be drilled into multiple micro well segments; acquiring a specific energy value of each bit at the predetermined micro well segment; according to the specific energy value of each bit at the predetermined micro well segment, allocating the bits of optimal drilling effect to the predetermined formation of the well to be drilled. According to the geological logging data of the well to be drilled and the logging data of the well drilled, the predetermined formation of the well to be drilled is divided into the multiple micro well segments; according to the specific energy value of each bit at the predetermined, the bits of optimal drilling effect are allocated to the well to be drilled; according to a bit efficiency index, the bits allocated to the predetermined formation of the well to be drilled are optimally adjusted, type selection for the bits is finer and more reasonable, and the method is applicable to various links such as drilling design and post-drilling analysis.

The invention relates to a method for determining poultry metabolizable energy of corn quickly by utilizing an in vitro digestion method. The method is characterized in that corn is digested through an in vitro two-step enzymic method (pepsase-pancreatin), a mathematical model on in vitro disappearance rate and metabolizable energy can be built as per the regression analysis on the in vitro disappearance rate and actually-measured metabolizable energy of corn, and the mathematical model can be used for quickly estimating the poultry metabolizable energy of corn. Compared with the data in a used feed ingredient and nutrition value table, the metabolizable energy value of corn, predicted by utilizing the mathematical model built by the invention, can ensure the accuracy of poultry feed mixing well and ensure the playing of production performance.

The invention discloses a method for removing defect of casting surface with spherical sand by sandblasting. Sandblasting is performed by using emergy as an abrasive in a conventional sandblasting method. Two abrasives used in the conventional method are easy to pulverize, so the production efficiency is low. The method of the invention comprises: a first step: selecting the spherical sand, wherein the particles of the spherical sand are required to be hard and round, chemical contents meet the sandblasting requirement, the sand aggregate has the advisable particle size of 16-30 meshes; and 5-15% by weight of irregular shaped sand aggregate is added to the spherical sand and used as a cutting abrasive; a second step: drying the spherical sand to less than 2% of water content; a third step: removing soil and other impurities in the spherical sand; a fourth step: selecting a sandblasting pressure according to the casting size and thickness, controlling the pressure at 0.55-0.6 MPa, packing the spherical sand into a sandblasting bucket, sucking the sand into a sandblasting pipe by compressed air generated by an air compressor, sandblasting the surface through a secondary inlet type gun head, then subjecting the casting to fluorescence detection after sandblasting. The method is used for sandblasting.

The present invention discloses a method of producing emery wheel. Unlike available 'pugging' process of producing emery wheel, which uses lumpy raw rubber or synthetic rubber, needs great investment in apparatus and is low in production efficiency and high in production cost, the present invention uses powdered rubber, needs no pugging apparatus and pugging process, thus has high production efficiency and low cost and is suitable for producing emery wheel.

The invention discloses a bearing structure load transferring framework visualizing method. The bearing structure load transferring framework visualizing method comprising solving the strain energy value of a bearing structure on the basis of finite element theories; sequentially fixing every node, and solving the strain energy value of the bearing structure after boundary conditions change; according to the difference of the strain energy values before and after the boundary conditions change, structuring the stiffness relation between every node and a load point to acquire the strain energycoefficient of every random node which can reflect the stiffness relation between the load point and a random node; according to a strain energy coefficient cloud chart, fitting a load transferring route, namely, a load transferring framework of the bearing structure. The bearing structure load transferring framework visualizing method is based on the finite element theories and fits the load transferring route according to theoretical derivation and numerical analysis, thereby being capable of accurately and conveniently achieving visualization of the load transferring framework of the bearing structure and providing reference for improvement and optimization of solid structures.

A superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) device including a first coil made of superconducting material, a cooling mechanism for cooling the first coil to superconducting temperatures, a second coil inductively coupled to the first coil for inputting emergy to, and / or outputting energy from, the first coil, and a switch for switching the first coil between a superconducting condition and a non-superconducting condition. The first coil is arranged as a closed loop electric circuit having no connecting device mechanically connected to it for inputting or outputting energy. The switch includes a third coil for the application or removal of a magnetic field for switching the first coil between its non-superconducting and superconducting conditions. A method inputs energy to and / or outputs energy from the first coil and a power supply system utilizes the device and method.

A navigation device (1) comprises:a navigation state estimation unit (11) for repeatedly providing a navigation state estimate comprising at least one of the position, the velocity and the attitude of the device,a prediction unit (12) for providing, using the navigation state estimate, a predicted magnetic property value,a storage unit (13) for retrieving, using the navigation state estimate, a previously stored magnetic property value,a subtraction unit (14) for producing the difference of the predicted magnetic property value and the retrieved magnetic property value,a filter unit (15) for producing, using said difference, a navigation state correction value, anda correction unit (16) for correcting, using said navigation state correction value, a corrected navigation state estimate.The prediction unit (12) comprises:a magnetic measuring unit for repeatedly providing a measured magnetic field strength value, andan integrating unit for integrating the measured magnetic field strength values to produce the magnetic property value corresponding with the navigation state estimate.

The invention belongs to the field of researches of ecological economics, ecological thermodynamics and industrial systems, and relates to a method for analyzing and evaluating the ecology characteristics of a specified industrial system from the standpoint of ecological thermodynamics. Aiming at the problem that industrial system environmental effect can not be objectively evaluated by a uniform measurement criteria in the prior art, the method based on the uniform measurement criteria of energy value, which defines industrial systems, analyzes economic benefits and economic pressure and develops industrial and ecological economy evaluation, is designed by utilizing the energy value theory. By adopting the method, industrial energy value utilization structure and industrial development level can be analyzed, and industrial development priority level can be evaluated. The method can be used for the research on single industry and the contrast research on different industries, and can be applied to industry zones, enterprises and other systems.

Emergy analysis is introduced into urban ecological system health assessment research, various ecological flows such as a matter flow, an energy flow, an information flow and the like in an urban ecological system are subjected to unified accounting, and a corresponding urban ecological system health emergy index is constructed to describe the healthy structures and function characteristics of the urban ecological system from the biophysical level. The urban ecological system health emergy index takes five elements, namely vigor, organizational structures, restoring force, service function maintenance and environment action as a frame, takes 17 emergy indexes as a kernel, and reflects the health conditions of the urban ecological system aiming at each element respectively. The index has the advantages of building a contact bridge among subsystems of a city, seeking a unified representation mode of the structures and function characteristics of the subsystems, being suitable for disclosing the structures and function characteristics of the urban ecological system and a mode of interaction of the urban ecological system and environment from a matter energy metabolism angle, and contributing to researching the internal driving mechanism of the urban ecological system from the biophysical level.

The invention provides a method for screening an exogenous carbohydrase spectrum of chicken feed. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a target chicken feed; setting the type and the dose level of the added exogenous carbohydrases; in-vitro simulating gastrointestinal digestion of chicken; detecting the in-vitro digestion emergy of the feed; and analyzing the optimal carbohydrase spectrum of the target feed. According to the method, the animal digesting process is simulated in vitro, and the acting effect of the carbohydrases is represented by using the in-vitro emergy, so that the optimal exogenous carbohydrase spectrum of the chicken feed can be quickly obtained.

The invention discloses a water use efficiency evaluation method based on water use system energy analysis. The method comprises a step (1) of establishing a water use system energy system diagram, a step (2) of compiling a water use system energy analysis table, a step (3) of analyzing water use system energy total investment, a step (4) of analyzing water use system energy total output, a step (5) of analyzing water use system energy net output, and a step (6) of analyzing water use system unilateral hydraulic energy net output. The water use system evaluation method can achieve lateral comparison analysis of comprehensive water use efficiency of different departments, different industries and different areas, is beneficial for finding industries of low water use efficiency and analyzing reasons for low water use efficiency, and achieves comprehensive management and scheduling of water resources among different departments and different areas and optimized configuration of water resources in different industries, thereby providing the water use efficiency.

The invention provides a social and economic benefit accounting method for river source arid region water resource potential tapping and efficient utilization effects, which comprises the following steps: selecting indexes to establish a judgment matrix by using a matter-element analysis theory, dividing a classic domain and a node domain according to the judgment matrix, and taking the correlation degree as a data source for qualitatively evaluating social and economic benefits; constructing a C-D production function adapting to river source arid region characteristics, completely converting different elements into solar energy through the energy value theory; if colinearity exists between the different elements, using ridge regression to solve the problem of colinearity between the elements, and finally solving the inter-year water resource benefit specific value according to the obtained function to serve as a quantitative evaluation result; analyzing water resource potential tapping and efficient utilization conditions of the research area, and analyzing input and output to obtain social and economic benefit accounting results of the research area. According to the method, the index weight is calculated by using the AHP and the entropy weight method, the subjective influence is overcome, and the accidental problem of single evaluation is avoided by combining the qualitative method and the quantitative method, so that the accounting result is more accurate.

A method of detecting appearance of emery wheel surface by laser scanning triangle method1 belongs to mechanical engineering detection technical field. Firstly, refit emery wheel; the emery wheel refitted is fixed just under laser scan head whose position is adjusted to make laser light beam from neon laser parallel with y-z plane and the laser light beam irradiate the emery wheel surface; adjust output power and width of light beam of neon laser; make laser scan head move along direction of x axis, the scanning table move along negative direction of y axis, then laser scan head move along negative direction of x axis; transformation of position of reflection point on three-dimensional surface in Z axis direction cause corresponding position transformation of image on position sensor of light spot, location value of the latter through AD conversion is sent into computer; calculate height value of every tested point in z direction on the surface. The method can not only accurately test emery wheel appearance of surface qualitatively but also has fast testing speed, high accuracy and notable economical benefit.

The invention relates to a method for fast evaluating corn poultry metabolic energy through physicochemical indexes. The method comprises determining neutral washing fibers (NDF), volume-weight volume (V) and an actually measured metabolic energy value of a plurality of corn samples, conducting regression analysis on determined results and creating a mathematical model for fast evaluating the poultry metabolic energy value. The mathematical model constructed by the method can accurately forecast the corn poultry metabolic energy, and the forecasted corn poultry metabolic energy value can better guarantee accuracy of poultry feed cooperation and exertion of production performance compared with data in a feed composition and trophic value table.

The invention provides a method for uniform measurement and analysis of the positive and negative benefits of water use in agricultural ecological economic systems based on emergy. The method comprises the following steps: (1) constructing the energy system diagram of agricultural ecological economic systems; (3) Carry out the emergy analysis of the positive benefits of water use in the agricultural ecological economic system; (4) Carry out the emergy analysis of the negative benefits of water use in the agricultural ecological economic system; use the analysis method of the present invention to realize the water use of the entire agricultural ecological economic system The unification of the dimensions of positive and negative benefits can establish an objective evaluation standard for agricultural water use through the comparative analysis of positive and negative benefits of water use, so as to reduce agricultural water waste, improve water use efficiency, achieve the purpose of water conservation, and realize the goal of water conservation in the entire region. Comprehensive benefit maximization.

The invention discloses a method for quantifying the benefit of a regional ecological water supply system, belonging to the technical field of quantifying the benefit of the regional ecological watersupply system. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, acquiring the research area data; 2, drawing an energy map of the ecological water supply system in the region; 3, establish an energyanalysis table; 4, forming an input-output table of that ecological water supply system; 5, calculate that ecological water supply benefit by use the water supply benefit apportionment coefficient method; 6, analyze and evaluating that ecological water supply system. The invention provides scientific basis for formulating correct system management control measures and development strategies, and guides the benign operation and sustainable development of the ecosystem.

The harmonic and interharmonic power directions are difficult to determine and thus a problem that the electric energy measurement is not accurate when measuring electric energy due to a large numberof non-linear loads in a microgrid. The invention relates to an intelligent method for measuring electric energy considering interharmonics in the microgrid. The method comprises the following steps of: first, decomposing the acquired voltage and current signals to obtain the amplitude, phase, frequency and other information of each signal through an empirical mode, and establishing real-time spectrums of the signals by Hilbert-Huang Transform; second, putting the decomposed signals into a deep belief network to obtain different signal groups divided according to frequencies by pre-training and fine-tuning; and finally, obtaining an active power value of an interharmonic wave according to an electric energy calculation method. The method can conveniently and quickly realize the intelligentmeasurement of the electric energy considering interharmonics.

The invention relates to a method for fast evaluating corn poultry metabolic energy through physicochemical indexes. The method comprises determining neutral washing fibers (NDF), volume-weight volume (V) and an actually measured metabolic energy value of a plurality of corn samples, conducting regression analysis on determined results and creating a mathematical model for fast evaluating the poultry metabolic energy value. The mathematical model constructed by the method can accurately forecast the corn poultry metabolic energy, and the forecasted corn poultry metabolic energy value can better guarantee accuracy of poultry feed cooperation and exertion of production performance compared with data in a feed composition and trophic value table.

The invention relates to the field of electric wheelbarrows, in particular to an electric wheelbarrow with an axuilary function. The invention discloses a driving method for using the axuilary function. The structural part comprises a wheel carrier, a wheel, and an energy storage wheel. A support module used for suppoting the driver is arranged on the wheel carrier. The wheel is rotatably matched with the wheel carrier and driven by an electromotor to rotate. The energy storage wheel can be rotatably matched and connected with the wheel carrier and matched with the support module through a first clutch device. The energy storage wheel is configured in that drive rotational kinetic energy is used for driving the support module to rotate though thefirst clutch device. The rotation direction of the support module is opposite to that of the wheel. The invention is aimed at providing the electric wheelbarrow with an axuilary function for protecting safety of a driver in an emergy stop state.

The invention relates to an energy conversion type quantitative method for industrial eco-efficiency. The method includes converting material consumption of an industrial system and waste emission ofthe industrial system into comparable, additive and subtractive emergy units, and expressing the reciprocal of the sum of material consumption intensity and waste emission intensity as industrial eco-efficiency. Taking the material consumption per unit of industrial added value as the material consumption intensity and the waste discharge per unit of industrial added value as the waste discharge intensity, the development quality and ecological efficiency of the industrial system are comprehensively expressed through the minimization of the unit environmental impact and material consumption and the maximization of economic output of the industrial system. The invention decomposes the industrial eco-efficiency into a material consumption intensity module and a waste discharge intensity module, and characterizes the size of the industrial eco-efficiency according to the reciprocal of the sum of the material consumption amount and the waste discharge amount of the unit industrial added value and improves the comparability, comprehensiveness and scientificity of the industrial eco-efficiency through the conversion of the emergy value.

The invention provides a method for unified measurement and analysis of social value of water resources based on emergy. The method comprises the following steps: (1) constructing an energy system diagram according to the energy source, material source, money source, energy output of the social ecosystem of water resources and the action process of each component within the system2, obtaining an emergy analysis table according to the energy conversion rate data between the energy source, the material source, the money source and the emergy value in the energy system diagram; 3, obtaining thatsocial contribution rate of water resource in the social ecosystem according to the emergy analysis table; 4, calculating that social value of the water resource according to the social contribution rate of the water resource. By introducing the emergy analysis method of the ecological economics, the invention only needs to obtain the input and output amount of each source type in the social ecosystem of the water resources in the research area, obtains the emergy data, thereby obtaining the social value of the water resources, and provides an effective means for realizing the coordinated development of the ecological environment and the social economy.

The invention discloses a method for predicting unfavorable formations based on shield tunneling parameters, comprising the following steps: S1, data collection; S2, determining the specific energy of shield tunneling: the energy required for shield tunneling per unit volume; S3, determining the correction ratio Can predict the model, SM=K p log e (s×L(v n ))+C; S4. Input the obtained tunneling parameters into the specific energy prediction model to obtain the corrected specific energy value of the shield tunneling formation, and judge whether it is a poor rock formation; S5. According to the output corrected specific energy value, judge the shield tunneling For the method of crossing the boulder stratum, when the corrected specific energy value is less than 1, the method of directly pushing the shield through the boulder stratum is adopted; when the corrected specific energy value continues to be greater than 1.5, the boulder needs to be broken, which is divided into ground treatment and In-hole processing; the invention only uses the shield tunneling parameters recorded in real time by the PDV data acquisition system to accurately judge the existence of boulders in the stratum through which the shield tunnels, with simple operation and low cost, effectively avoiding missed inspections, and ensuring the safety of shield tunneling .

The invention relates to a method for evaluating the effective energy value of yellow-feathered broilers fast by utilizing chemical constituents of soybean meal. The method comprises the following steps: testing the basic crude protein content CP of dry matters in the soybean meal, the basic crude fiber content CF of the dry matters; substituting CP values and CF values into a constructed mathematical model, so as to obtain the basic apparent metabolic energy of the dry matters in the soybean meal. The method is fast, dynamic and accurate; during feed formulation, the apparent metabolic energy value of each chemical constituent of the soybean meal can be calculated fast and dynamically; the method can be used for feed formulation of the yellow-feathered broilers directly; the apparent metabolic energy value obtained according to the method can be more accurate than the fixed apparent metabolic energy value of white-feathered broilers to the soybean meal in a database.

The invention relates to the field of computer information retrieval, in particular to a content-irrelevant text rapid filtration method applied to such occasions as library information retrieval, plagiarism detection and copyright infringement detection. A mother text A and a target text B are segmented into series fragments separately through separators, evaluation is conducted on each text fragment through energy functions, and the energy functions are irrelevant to text content and are in positive correlation with noise contained in the texts; in obtained energy of the mother text A and the target text B, the values smaller than a present energy threshold value H are removed, and an energy sequence N and an energy sequence M are obtained; self-similarity analysis is conducted on the energy sequence M; under the constraint of permissible errors, matching comparison between the energy sequence M and the energy sequence N is conducted, if the energy sequence N is ended, the matching degree of any part of the target text B and any part of the mother text A is lower than the threshold value, and the target text B is excluded. By means of the text rapid filtration method, analysis of the text content is avoided, the calculated amount is small, filtration speed is high, and influence of part of noise can be shielded.

Disclosed is a storage failure rate detecting method and a storage reliability detecting method of infrared focal plane array chip. The storage failure rate detecting method includes measuring the number of pixels of samples of the infrared focal plane array chip; grouping the samples; measuring initial pixel effectiveness rate of each sample group before storage, storing each sample group under high-temperature storage stress, and measuring the final pixel effectiveness rate of each sample group after storage; determining pixel failure rate of the mentioned sample group under the high-temperature storage stress according to the final pixel effectiveness rate and the initial pixel effectiveness rate of the samples; calculating activated energy of storage degeneration of the samples according to the pixel failure rates and calculating acceleration coefficient under the normal-temperature storage stress according to the activated energy; calculating the upper limit of the storage failure rate of the pixels of the samples under the normal temperature and the preset signal level according to the acceleration coefficient and the number of the pixels, and determining the storage failure rate of the infrared focal plane array chip according to the upper limit of the storage failure rate. By the storage failure rate detecting method, detecting cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a risk decision method for utilizing reservoir flood resources, belonging to the technical field of reservoir flood resources utilization. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, acquiring the basic information of the reservoir to be studied; 2, constructing a flood resource utilization risk decision model of that reservoir based on adjust the limited water levelof the reservoir in the flood season; 3, identifying that risk factors of the reservoir flood resource utilization by the analytic hierarchy process, and determining the main risk factor; 4, calculating that risk rate of each risk index by adopting probability theory and mathematical statistic method, and obtaining the comprehensive risk rate; 5, base on C-D Production Function Method and Emergy Method, calculating Risk and Benefit; 6, calculating that risk loss base on the flood submerged area and the unit area loss method; 7, solving that risk decision model by the constraint method; 8, determining an optimal balanced flood limit water level adjustment scheme for that utilization of the reservoir flood resources. The invention provides a theoretical basis for the safe utilization of flood resources.