The invention provides an Internet of Things big data platform, which comprises an illumination module, an image acquisition module, an environment acquisition module, a wireless module, a gateway module, a power supply module and a far-end server, and is characterized in that the illumination module, the image acquisition module, the environment acquisition module, the wireless module, the powersupply module and the far-end server are all connected with the gateway module. According to the invention, the basic function of road illumination is realized; multiple functions of along-street Wi-Fi, a camera, voice broadcast, a display screen, an indication board, environment detection (PM2.5), weather detection, an intelligent lock, mobile phone charging, an automobile charging pile and the like are integrated, and real-time networked, informationized, intelligent and automatic remote control and centralized management are carried out on urban road illumination.