114results about How to "Promote thriving" patented technology

The invention discloses traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer. The traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer comprises sweet wormwood herb, green Chinese onion, sophora flavescens, yellow soybean, salvia miltiorrhiza, perilla stem, castor root or castor leaf, salvinia natans, onion, peach leaf, camphor, tripterygium wilfordii, agaric, pine needle, plantain seed, lime, honeysuckle, frankincense, Chinaberry bark, Chinese yam, potash, carrot leaf, radish leaf, poria cocos, pyrethrum, belvedere fruit, pseudo-ginseng, negundo chastetree fruit, mulberry leaf, hot pepper leaf, ginger leaf, phoenix tree flower, tobacco, pepper and suberect spatholobus stem. The fertilizer can improve the soil structure, so that the soil is abundant in organic matters and soil hardening caused by excessive using amount of chemical fertilizer is avoided; a good effect of increasing yield is achieved; the fertilizer can expel, kill and prevent insects, reduces the using amount of pesticide or does not use the pesticide, contributes to environmental protection, and reduces the pesticide residue of agricultural products or has no pesticide residue in the agricultural products; the fertilizer can inhibit generation and growth of harmful germs and reduce the number of the harmful germs so as to reduce the morbidity of crops and solve the problem of continuous cropping; and the cost is low.

The invention discloses a degradable multiband light conversion ground film and a preparation method of the degradable multiband light conversion ground film, belonging to the technical field of ground covering films. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the steps of weighing degradable polymer base material master batches, organic light conversion dyes and rare earth light conversion powders according to percentage, stirring uniformly, then directly conveying the mixture into a blow film extruder, and extruding a film to obtain the degradable multiband light conversion ground film. The degradable multiband light conversion ground film has the positive effects that the ground film prepared by raw materials is natural plant fibers and can be supplied sufficiently; the ground film can be degraded slowly in the using process; the seedling of a plant can break the film to grow; and after being used, the ground film does not need to be collected for being processed, and can be degraded directly to be taken as an environment-friendly ecological fertilizer. A light converting agent is added in the ground film, the ultraviolet light and the green-yellow light in the sunlight harmful to the growth of the plant can be converted into orange red light or blue light necessary for the photosynthesis of the plant, not only is the growth of crops facilitated, the film propping capability is reinforced, the ground film also plays the roles of accelerating the ripening, increasing the production, and improving the quality of the crops, and is a green and high-efficiency light fertilizer.

The invention provides a planting method for red-fleshed pitaya, belonging to the technical field of cultivation of fruit trees. The planting method comprises the following concrete steps: (1) orchard building; (2) field planting; (3) field management: a step of carrying out watering once every 2 to 3 days in 2 to 3 months after planting of a pitaya seedling so as to maintain moist of soil, carrying out watering once every 7 to 13 days after three months, topdressing a fertilizer for 6 to 8 times in the first year after planting of the pitaya seedling, wherein the applying amount of a fertilizer is 1 to 1.5 kg per plant every time, topdressing the fertilizer for 3 to 4 times every year after flowering and fruiting of pitaya, wherein the applying amount of the fertilizer is 9 to 11 kg per plant every time, and controlling diseases and pests in the growth period of the pitaya; (4) pruning; (5) artificial pollination; (6) thinning of flowers and fruits; (7) bagging; and (8) harvesting. The planting method for the red-fleshed pitaya provided by the invention designs a planting scheme by aiming at the growth characteristics of the red-fleshed pitaya, promotes healthy and vigorous growth of the red-fleshed pitaya, and improves the yield of the red-fleshed pitaya.

The invention discloses a cowpea planting pest and disease damage green prevention and control method which comprises the steps of soil selecting and processing, wherein soil where legume vegetable is not planted in two years is selected, soil is deeply turned for airing 15-25 days before sowing, and potassium permanganate is used for disinfecting; seed selection and processing, wherein seeds are soaked with warm water and are placed into a potassium permanganate and new high fat film 400-fold solution for soaking and microwave processing; bowl body seedling culturing, wherein before sowing, thoroughly-decomposed organic matter compound fertilizer is applied at bowl bodies, 2-4 seeds obtained after microwave processing are sown in each bowl body; bowl seedling planting, wherein thoroughly-decomposed organic matter compound fertilizer is sufficiently applied 3-7 days before planting, 5-20 ml of JT compound bacteria liquid is applied in each hole, a single bowl body seedling is planted in the hole, the thoroughly-decomposed organic matter compound fertilizer is used for covering the bowl body by the thickness of 2-5 cm, and new high fat film 500-fold liquid is sprayed to cowpea seedlings; and reasonable fertilizer and water applying. According to the cowpea planting pest and disease damage green prevention and control method, agricultural control, biological control and physical control are mainly used, safety is achieved, pollution is avoided, and environment is protected.

The invention discloses a plant antiscolic and a preparation method thereof, which aims at solving the technical problem of realizing environment protection and desinsectization at the same time. Theplant antiscolic can be obtained by the following method: placing 300g of peel without soap nuts into 6L of water to boil for 60 minutes; cooling and filtering the mixture or filtering and cooling themixture; stirring the mixture by a stirrer at a rotating speed of 7,000rpm; adding 2,000g of Nime tree oil in the mixture and stirring the mixture for 30 minutes; and then stirring the mixture for 15minutes at a rotating speed of 12,000 rpm to make the mixture emulsified and obtain the plant antiscolic for Nime tree oil emulsifies plants. Compared with the prior art, the invention adopts plantsto expel insect pest and promote the thriving of the plants; the plant antiscolic is made of 100 percent of pure natural material, namely a plant antiscolic and improved agent which has no pollution and negative effect on the environment, reduces the use of chemical pesticides, not only can save expenses, but also can reduce the labor intensity if helping the plants grow while achieving the effectof expelling pesticides.

The invention relates to a centralized treatment system for sewage in a rural area. The centralized treatment system comprises an equalizing basin, an upflow anaerobic reactor, a multi-layer aerobic movable filter tower, a crop wetland system and a methane collecting and utilizing system, wherein the equalizing basin is arranged underground; the heights of the upflow anaerobic reactor, the multi-layer aerobic movable filter tower and the crop wetland system gradually decreases; the equalizing basin is communicated with each sewage discharging hole by a sewage pipe; the equalizing basin is communicated with the upflow anaerobic reactor by the sewage pipe, and a water pump is arranged between the equalizing basin and the upflow anaerobic reactor; the upflow anaerobic reactor is communicatedwith the multi-layer aerobic movable filter tower by the sewage pipe; the multi-layer aerobic movable filter tower is communicated to the crop wetland system by the sewage pipe; the upflow anaerobic reactor and the multi-layer aerobic movable filter tower are communicated to the crop wetland system by a sludge pipe; and the upflow anaerobic reactor is communicated with the methane collecting and utilizing system by a methane pipe. According to the centralized treatment system provided by the invention, energy saving and environment protection are realized, and the production value of agriculture and forestry is increased; and the centralized treatment system is simple in structure and convenient to mount and operate and is capable of reducing the burden of farmers, decreasing the occupiedarea and solving the problem on the pollution caused by the sewage in the rural area.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating a teak seedling. Grafting comprises the following steps: (1), cutting wood collection: selecting a lateral branch with the diameter of 3-5 cm and the length of 5-7 cm and close to one end of a main branch on a stock plant in mid April of next year, taking the lateral branch as a cutting wood, cutting the base of the cutting wood to form a bulge of which the exterior is cylindrical, wherein the internal diameter of the bulge is gradually reduced from the lower end to the upper end of the base of the cutting wood so as to form an internal space in a circular truncated cone shape; (2), stock processing: selecting an excellent root segment of a lobular red sandalwood tree as a stock with the length of 8-10 cm, wherein a notch is a groove which contains the bulge and is matched with the bulge; (3), cottage grafting: coating sticky liquid in the groove of the stock, inserting the bulge of the cutting wood into the groove of the stock, coating the sticky liquid on the connection part, winding to cover the connection part from bottom to top by utilizing a plastic film, binding tightly and ensuring the sealing. According to the method for cultivating the teak seedling, the root segment of the lobular red sandalwood tree is taken as the stock to graft and cultivate the teak seedling, so that the teak seedling with high root growth vigor and high survival rate can be obtained.

The present invention relates to a soil improver, more particularly to a microbiological soil improver. The soil improved probiotic composition mainly comprises the following fused strains by weight: 1-1.2 parts of Bacillus megaterium, 1-10 parts of Bacillus cereus, 1-8 parts of Bacillus vallismortis, 1-11 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 1-7 parts of Bacillus mucilaginosus, 1-9 parts of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 2-6 parts of Pseudomonas putida, 1-18 parts of Lactobacillus buchneri, 1-14 parts of Pediococcus pentosaceus, 1-2.5 parts of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 2-4 parts of Aspergillus niger, 1.5-13 parts of Streptomyces jingyangensis, and 1-5 parts of Bacillus pumilus. The composition of the present invention has advantages of fertilizer efficiency maintaining, pests and disease inhibiting, no mixed bacteria, and soil improving.

The invention discloses a top grafting method for camellia 'Shibaxueshi'. The camellia 'Shibaxueshi' with high graft survival rate and low preparation cost is obtained through selecting proper rootstock and enabling the proper rootstock to be matched with a simple grafting technique and an optimized cultivation method. The method comprises the specific preparation steps of selecting 13-18-years-old live oil-tea camellia and 2-3-years-old Tutcheria spectabilis Dunn as the rootstock, selecting young sprouts, grown in the present year, from robust camellia 'Shibaxueshi', grafting by adopting a cut grafting, side grafting or peeled grafting method, optimizing cultivation details before / with / after grafting, and finally, carrying out fertilization and deinsectization, thereby obtaining the camellia 'Shibaxueshi' capable of flowering earlier, wherein the graft survival rate is high.

The invention discloses alpine plant culture media for a greenhouse. Four layers of different media are laid sequentially from bottom to top and specifically comprise a base layer, a natural soil layer, a nutrition layer and a covering layer, wherein the base layer is one or a mixture of quartz, feldspar, mica, kaolinite and granite and is 30-50 cm thick, and the particle size is 1-5 cm; the natural soil layer is prepared from alpine meadow soil or subalpine meadow soil and is 30-60 cm thick; the nutrition layer is a mixture of organic matters, inorganic minerals, inorganic fertilizer and microbial fertilizer and is 30-120 cm thick; the covering layer comprises vermiculite and / or volcanic rock and is 3-5 cm thick. The alpine plant culture media for the greenhouse is easy to produce and lower in cost and can remarkably increase the transplanting survival rate of alpine plants when applied to culture of the alpine plants as greenhouse landscape.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating seedlings of agalloch eaglewood. The method is characterized by adopting cuttage for seedling cultivation, and comprising following steps: 1), stock plant cultivation; 2), scion collection and processing; 3), cutting medium preparation which comprises steps as follows: a cutting container cup is adopted to be filled with nutrient media for cutting, the filled nutrient media comprise a first layer of media, a second layer of media and a third layer of media from bottom to top, the first layer of media is formed by mixing black soil, red loam, coco coir and leaf mold in a mass ratio being 3:1:1:2, the second layer of media is formed by mixing black soil, red loam, wormcast and leaf mold in a mass ratio being 1:2:2:1, and the third layer of media is formed by mixing red lam and wormcast in a mass ratio being 4:1; 4), cutting process comprising steps as follows: the part below the cutting girdling position is inserted into the nutrient media, and the cutting inserting depth does not exceed one third of the second layer of media. According to the method for raising the seedlings by cutting, only 45 days are needed from the cutting stage to the rooting and seedling development stage and the survival rate is up to 93.8%.

The invention provides a planting method of green sweet corns. The planting method comprises the following steps: preparing before sowing seeds: the environment accumulated temperature is controlled to be more than 1800 DEG C, the pH value of irrigation water is controlled to be 5.5-8.5, the pH value of soil is controlled to be 6.5-8, and the total suspended particulate matters in the air is lower than 0.3mg / m<3>; selecting the seeds of the sweet corns, and uniformly spraying by adopting acetochlor missible oil after sowing the seeds to remove weeds; after applying a composted farm organic fertilizer, irrigating during a sweet corn growth period by using the irrigation water for a plurality of times; combining any one or more methods of a sex attractant, sugar and vinegar liquid and a frequency vibrating lamp to carry out physical prevention and treatment insect pests; and after the sweet corns grow up, harvesting. The planting method has the advantages of pure green and pollution-free planting, a lot of organic matters in the soil and small pesticide residues, and no soil hardening; the obtained green sweet corns have the advantages of no pesticide residues, sweet mouth feel, abundant nutrition and full and complete appearance granularity.

The invention discloses a high-efficiency kudzu cutting propagation method, which comprises the following steps: cutting seedbed preparation, scion collection, scion processing, cutting and cutting management. The method can greatly improve the kudzu cutting rooting rate to be above 93.5%, the transplanting survival rate is improved to be above 96.3%, the blades of cutting seedlings are dark greenand healthy, the root systems are developed, the transplanting survival rate is high, and a technical guarantee is provided for the healthy and fast development of the kudzu industry.

The invention relates to the technical field of planting of navel orange fruit trees, in particular to a soil improvement method for improving the quality of navel orange fruits. The method comprisesthe steps that in a navel orange plantation, navel oranges with planting survival time of two years or above are selected as female parents, before frost falling in winter, a circle of quicklime is sprayed along the outermost circle of the vertical projections of orange fruit tree crowns on the ground, the soil in the circle is shallowly ploughed by 10-12 cm, a trapezoid deep ditch is aslant dug along the quicklime circle to the exterior of the circle, the inclination angle is 135-150 degrees, and green manure is stacked in the ditch for soil improvement of the plantation. By means of a deep ditch improvement technology, the content of organic matter in the soil of the navel orange plantation is effectively increased, the soil activity is improved, the growth requirement of navel oranges is met, robust growth of the navel orange fruit trees is effectively promoted, the quality of the navel orange fruits is effectively improved, and the economic benefit of navel orange farmers is increased.

The invention discloses biological organic fertilizer. Raw materials of the fertilizer includes modified biological carbon, sugarcane leaves, crop straw, corncobs, excrement of livestock and poultry,a fermentation bacterial inoculant, a functional microbial strain, ammonium chloride, potassium nitrate, calcium magnesium phosphate, monopotassium phosphate and compound trace elements. The inventionalso discloses a preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer. Under interaction of each added raw material, nutrients are supplied to meet the growth demands of crops; meanwhile, the utilization rate of fertilizer nutrients can also be increased, the soil structure can be improved, and healthy growth of crops is facilitated.

The invention discloses a horticultural plant cultivation method. The horticultural plant cultivation method includes the steps of firstly, selecting seeds, subjecting the seeds to primary ultrasonic wave treatment and removing impurities from the treated seeds; secondly, stirring the seeds in a thermostat water bath at 70-80 DEG C and subjecting the stirred seeds to secondary ultrasonic wave treatment; thirdly, treating the seeds obtained in the second step by first bactericide; fourthly, immersing the seeds obtained in the third step in a clean container, soaking at 35-45 DEG C to obtain soaking liquid, and subjecting the soaked seeds to tertiary ultrasonic wave treatment; fifthly, treating holes by second bactericide, sowing, earthing up and shading; sixthly, diluting the soaking liquid, watering, earthing up, forming bud seedlings within 6-8 days and lighting; seventhly, watering the bud seedlings with an appropriate amount of nutrient solution, and transplanting after the bud seedlings develop into saplings within 5-7 days; eighthly, treating tree pits by third bactericide, applying root growth-promoting liquid on the inner walls of the tree pits and the roots of the saplings, transplanting the saplings into the tree pits, earthing up and watering the saplings with the nutrient solution daily.

The invention provides a children nutrition formula milk product capable of promoting lead excretion. The children nutrition formula milk product includes the following components by weight: 1-5% of seabuckthorn fruit powder, 0.5-1% of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.002-0.008% of retinyl acetate, 0.001-0.005% of cholecalciferol, 0.002-0.015% of d1-alpha-tocopheryl acetate, 0.0002-0.002% of thiamine hydrochloride, 0.02-0.08% of L-ascorbic acid, 0.02-0.1% of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid ferric sodium salt, 3.5-6.5% of calcium gluconate, 0.015-0.045% of zinc sulfate, 0.000015-0.000028% of sodium selenite, 0.2-1% of casein phosphopeptides, 30-45% of demineralized whey powder, and 48-64% of whole milk powder. The children nutrition formula milk product has the beneficial effects that through reasonable collocation of all the nutrient substances, while the main nutrient substances needed for growth and development of children bodies are met, the excretion of lead is promoted, so as to be beneficial for children healthy growth; the seabuckthorn fruit powder, chitosan oligosaccharide, vitamin C, vitamin B1, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid ferric sodium salt, biological calcium carbonate, zinc sulfate, casein phosphopeptides and other substances have the efficacies of promoting lead excretion and providing nutrition for the bodies, are beneficial for children healthy growth, and relieve the lead pollution problem.

The invention discloses a corn planting method which comprises the following planting steps: 1) selecting a corn variety, namely, selecting seeds on the basis of multiresistance, adaptability, good quality and high yield, and performing three steps of presowing treatment, that is, drying the selected corn seeds in the sun, soaking the seeds and accelerating germination; 2) selecting a seeding land, namely, selecting a planting land which is loosened in soil layer, flat in terrain, relatively high in soil fertility, sufficient in irrigation water source and good in air permeability of soil; 3) selecting seeding time, namely, sowing spring corn within the last ten days of April and the first ten days of May, and sowing autumn corn before the middle ten days of July; 4) controlling the corn planting density, namely, planting the corn in row spacing of 0.55-0.65m, and plant spacing of 0.15-0.18m; and 5) performing field management on the corn, namely, performing seedling management according to growth rules of corn plants, including seedling checking, seedling supplementation, seedling thinning and final singling of seedlings. By adopting the corn planting method, a high-yield corn planting technique is adopted to increase the actual yield of the corn, the purpose of yield and income increase of the corn can be achieved, meanwhile the economic benefits of planters can be increased, and practical requirements of a society on corn supply are met.

The invention relates to a method for preventing and controlling cotton verticillium wilt. The method comprises the following step: dripping a first water-soluble compound fertilizer, a second water-soluble compound fertilizer, a third water-soluble compound fertilizer and a fourth water-soluble compound fertilizer into cotton root soil together with water at the seeding stage, bud stage, flowering stage and boll stage of cotton, wherein the first water-soluble compound fertilizer, the second water-soluble compound fertilizer and the third water-soluble compound fertilizer all contain a bio-organic micro fertilizer; the micro fertilizer is prepared from a water-soluble organic matter, fulvic acid, medium trace elements and a microbial preparation. The water-soluble compound fertilizers aredripped into the cotton root soil by an integral water-fertilizer irrigating technology, and various components play a synergistic effect, so that significant growth of cotton is promoted, and the pathogenic bacteria resistance of cotton is improved. Meanwhile, introduced beneficial microbial flora can breed rapidly in order to block and isolate the contact between the pathogenic bacteria and cotton root, so that the infection incidence is lowered, and the effect of preventing and controlling cotton verticillium wilt is achieved.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a Chinese breast milk triglyceride substitute synthesized by an enzymic method. According to the substitute, vegetable oil is mainly used as a raw material to simulate a structure of Chinese breast milk triglyceride, and the vegetable oil raw material comprises palm stearin, safflower seed oil, tea oil, perilla seed oil, lauric acid and myristic acid. The preparation method comprises the following steps: catalyzing 52-degree palm stearin with non-directional lipase, mixing the palm stearin with oils, and enzymatically hydrolyzingwith sn-1,3 directional lipase. The substitute is rich in linoleic acid, has a low ratio of free fatty acids, fully simulates fatty acid composition, distribution and triglyceride configuration of Chinese breast milk, and is an excellent substitute for Chinese breast milk triglyceride. The preparation method is scientific, and can increase output in the same time. The raw materials are abundant and easily available. Compared with selection of animal fats, especially lard, the substitute avoids promotion obstacles caused by religious taboo of lard raw materials, and further has characteristicsof stable storage and wide range of use.

The invention discloses a pest control method for grape scarabs and relates to the technical field of grape disease and pest control. The method comprises the following steps: before growing seedlings, spraying 5% of phoxim granules on the ground and broadcasting 3 kg of a fertilizer in each 667 m<2> of soil, or spraying 50% of phoxim emulsifiable concentrate on the ground, uniformly mixing 0.3-0.4 kg of the fertilizer with 30-40 kg of fine soil to form toxic soil, and broadcasting the toxic soil in each 667 m<2> of the soil, and shallowly hoeing in time; during winter trimming, cutting off damaged branches and tendrils, burning up for eliminating an overwintering pest source, cutting off new withered tips in time during the growth period of grape trees, removing from a garden, and incinerating for reducing the pest damage; during the adult emergence period, vibrating grape trellises in the evening every two days to shake off adults, and intensively removing; during the adult emergence period, spraying liquid of 2.5% of kung fu emulsifiable concentrate, which is diluted by 2,000 times for killing pests. According to the pest control method, the organic fertilizer is applied, the garden management is reinforced, water is drained in time, and the grape trees are trimmed in time, so that the problem of the scarab damage can be solved from the source, the scarabs can be remarkably prevented, and the healthy and strong growth of grapes can be promoted.

The invention provides an automated sprouting vegetable production line, comprising a seed soaking machine, a seeding machine, a cultivation rack and a harvester which are arranged in sequence. According to the invention, full-process automation from seeding to final product harvesting is realized by automated seed soaking, seeding, loading, cultivating, shifting, downloading and harvesting operations, so that the quality stability of sprouting vegetable is guaranteed maximally, and labor input for sprouting vegetable cultivation is greatly reduced, thus highlighting planting return.

The invention discloses a method for preventing and controlling insect damage of grape node-lacking eriophyidae and relates to the technical field of grape disease and insect prevention and control. The method comprises the following steps of when a nursery stock is introduced from an ill area, soaking the nursery stock in water with the temperature of 32 to 38 DEG C for 7 to 9 minutes, and soaking the nursery stock in the water with the temperature of 60 DEG C to kill latent eriophyidae; combining the step of trimming in winter, and after cutting off damaged branches and tendrils, burning the branches and tendrils to kill a hibernating insect source; in the June to July every year, checking young branches for one time every 7 days, and if damaged branches and tendrils are found, timely cutting off the damaged branches and tendrils; in spring, when sprouts are grown to 1cm, spraying a drug onto the sprouts, wherein the drug is selected from one of lime sulfur with the baume degree of 0.4, 250 times of crystal lime sulfur agent with the concentration of 50 percent, 1,800 times of pyridaben emulsifiable concentrate with the concentration of 20 percent, 1,500 times of fenpyroximate emulsifiable concentrate with the concentration of 5 percent, 1,800 times of bifenthrin emulsifiable concentrate with the concentration of 20 percent, 1,500 times of hexythiazox emulsifiable concentrate with the concentration of 5 percent and 2,000 times of chlorpyrifos emulsifiable concentrates with the concentration of 50 percent. The problem of node-lacking eriophyidae damage can be radically solved, meanwhile, the effect of preventing and controlling the node-lacking eriophyidae is also obvious, and the healthy and strong growth of grapes is promoted.

The invention provides a planting method for improving the yield of Vitis quinquangularis Rehd. The planting method comprises the following steps: (1) loosening soil, and building a Vitis quinquangularis Rehd trellis; (2) before Vitis quinquangularis Rehd seedlings are planted, applying a base fertilizer with a thickness of 10 to 15 cm onto the soil, wherein the base fertilizer comprises, in parts by weight, 5 to 10 part of grape pomace, 1 to 3 parts of mycelia and 10 to 20 parts of sawdust; (3) after the Vitis quinquangularis Rehd seedlings are planted, applying a fertilizer, wherein the fertilizer comprises, in parts by weight, 100 to 150 parts of barnyard manure, 40 to 80 parts of edible fungi bran and 50 to 90 parts of pond sludge; (4) preventing and treating diseases and pests; and (5) carrying out picking. The planting method for improving the yield of the Vitis quinquangularis Rehd provided by the invention has the following advantages: the applied fertilizer has low cost and can effectively promote the growth of the Vitis quinquangularis Rehd; meanwhile, a canopy of a transparent thin film built above the Vitis quinquangularis Rehd trellis can effectively prevent diseases and pests, so the yield of the Vitis quinquangularis Rehd is improved, and the quality of the Vitis quinquangularis Rehd is enhanced at the same time.

The invention discloses a method for preventing and controlling insect damage of grape pseudococcus comstocki and relates to the technical field of grape disease and insect prevention and control. The method comprises the following steps of in autumn, timely picking dry branches, fallen leaves and weeds from a grape garden, and burning or deeply burying the dry branches, the fallen leaves and the weeds together to kill hibernating eggs; protecting lacewings and ladybirds which serve as the natural enemy of pseudococcus comstocki; in winter, scraping off cracked skin on branches and tendrils, removing hibernating egg bags by using a hard-hair brush, and burning the hibernating egg bags together; before, young leaves sprout, spraying a lime sulfur with the baume degree of 15; during a growing period, spraying one of 1,800 times of Lorsban emulsifiable concentrate with the concentration of 48 percent and 1,800 times of Nurelle-D 505 emulsifiable concentrate with the concentration of 52 percent onto the ground. The preventing and controlling way to the grape pseudococcus comstocki is reasonable, the step is simple, the problem of pseudococcus comstocki damage can be radically solved, meanwhile, the effect of preventing and controlling the pseudococcus comstocki is also obvious, and the healthy and strong growth of grapes is promoted.

The invention relates to a special fertilizer for planting corns. The special fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of dry mature powder, 30-40 partsof a potassium fertilizer, 30-40 parts of urea, 12-26 parts of algin, 12-26 parts of algae iodate, 30-40 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 30-40 parts of ammonium chloride, 30-40 parts of sapropel, 30-40 parts of a bean cake fertilizer, 30-40 parts of silkworm excrement, 30-40 parts of jasmine residue, 10-20 parts of sweet potato residue, 20-30 parts of peanut root powder, 10-20 parts of radix scutellariae, 20-30 parts of spica prunellae, 12-26 parts of acanthopanax senticosus, 12-26 parts of herba schizonepetae, 10-20 parts of red dates, 12-26 parts of herba houttuyniae, 20-30 parts of honeysuckle flowers, 12-26 parts of cloves, 16-26 parts of organic silicon, 30-40 parts of wormcast and 1.8-2.2 parts of microelements. The fertilizer has the characteristics that the immunity of the corns can be improved, the corn particles are big, uniform and plump, the yield is effectively increased, and the like.

The invention discloses a method for preventing and controlling insect damage of grape chlorophorus signaticollis and relates to the technical field of grape disease and insect prevention and control. The method comprises the following steps of when a grape tree is trimmed in winter, after ill branches and tendrils are trimmed off, burning the ill branches and tendrils to kill an overwintering insect source; during an adult insect emergence period, checking a fruit garden every 5 days, and if an adult insect is found, timely capturing and killing the adult insect; during a fruit tree growing period, timely trimming new withered treetops, removing the young withered treetops from the garden, and burning the new withered treetops to reduce the insect damage; when the insect damage is serious, spraying a pesticide solution, dipping cotton in one of 800 times of fenitrothion emulsifiable concentrate with the concentration of 50 percent, 2,200 to 2,800 times of deltamethrin emulsifiable concentrate and 300 times of dichlorvos emulsifiable concentrate with the concentration of 50 percent, blocking an insect hole by using the cotton, and sealing the insect hole by clay; applying an organic fertilizer, enhancing fruit garden management, and timely draining water and trimming. The preventing and controlling way to the grape chlorophorus signaticollis is reasonable, the step is simple, the problem of chlorophorus signaticollis damage can be radically solved, meanwhile, the effect of preventing and controlling the chlorophorus signaticollis is also obvious, and the healthy and strong growth of grapes is promoted.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps: S1, respectively airing crop waste and poultry excrement, the uniformly mixing, then adding mixedamino acid and fermentation preparation to perform aerobic fermentation, and after fermentation is completed, smashing, screening and drying to obtain a fermentation product; S2, adding functional microbial bacteria and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to the fermentation product, uniformly mixing, and pelleting, drying, cooling and screening to obtain prefabricated material A; S3, adding additivessuch as ammonium nitrate, calcium-magnesium-phosphate fertilizer, diammonium phosphate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and modified charcoal to the fermentation product, uniformly mixing, pelleting,drying, cooling and screening to obtain prefabricated material B; and S4, uniformly mixing the prefabricated material A with the prefabricated material B, thus obtaining the organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer prepared according to the invention not only can provide nutrients needed by growth of crops, but also can increase the fertilizer utilization rate and improve the soil environment.