The invention discloses an automatic back-washing combination filter. The automatic back-washing combination filter comprises a filtration liquid inlet, a filtration liquid outlet, an oil transfer pump oil return and make-up device and a backwashing filtration device, wherein the oil transfer pump oil return and make-up device comprises a pneumatic three-way valve, a sump oil cavity, an oil tank, an air filter and an oil transfer pump; and the backwashing filtration device comprises a piston shaft, a movable valve disk, an oil distribution block, an upper turntable, a filter drum and a lower turntable. Compared with the prior art, the automatic back-washing combination filter disclosed by the invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, environmental protection, energy conservation, high automation degree and full-automatic operation in the use process, convenience for maintenance, high filter element strength, long service life, high filtration accuracy and stable system pressure, reduced production and maintenance costs; and unmanned supervision on a marine engine room, enough filtration capacity, continuous operation, automatic cleaning, impurity filtration is realized, and interconversion of multiple filtration manners are realized.