229results about How to "Simple and reliable" patented technology

An alarm system for photovoltaic modules is provided that includes an alarm installation electrically connected to at least one photovoltaic module. The alarm installation is connected via a power connection line to the at least one photovoltaic module and the alarm installation has a device to read out a pulse response of the at least one photovoltaic module.

A capacitive touch panel is provided capable of detecting multiple simultaneous touches. The touch panel delivers sets of capacitance signal values to a processor which computes the coordinates of single or multiple touch locations on the touch panel. The processing of each set is performed by (i) identifying the sensing element having the largest capacitance signal value; (ii) defining a region around that sensing element; and (iii) repeating the process iteratively, wherein each subsequent identifying step excludes signals that lie in previously defined regions. A multi-touch sensor is thus provided in which the signal processing is based on successive definition of regions or sub-blocks in the touch: panel. The touch location in each region can be determined more accurately by then applying interpolation between the adjacent signal values. This allows for position resolution at a finer scale than that defined by the touch panel's electrode patterning.

2 The invention generally relates to food quality indicators and, more particularly, to improved adhesive food quality indicators and their use and manufacture. The food quality indicators (FQI) of the invention are advantageously simple and low cost but sensitive devices for detecting unhealthy levels of food spoilage products in a sealed food product package. The FQI is affixed to a breathable or gas-permeable wrap around the product, and a visual indicator region in the FQI that is sensitive to the presence of food breakdown products allows the end user, by visual observation to determine whether microbial spoilage has occurred.

A peer-to-peer coordination system of distributed programs, services, and data is provided in a computer network where coordination servers run and serves local software systems. Some shared objects are communication objects to exchange messages and transactions. Only processes in reference to a communication object (administrated by replication strategies) are granted access via the local coordination server. The local software systems are capable of controlling transactions; creating, reading, and writing of communication objects; creating and supervising uniquely identified processes. Coordination servers have identical basic functionality for distributed object, transaction and process management, and taken together, form a global operating system. The network operates like a single global super computer and new processes and sites are dynamically added. The updateable objects has a non-resettable logical time stamp, is capable of storing data, and are coordinated by an optimistic concurrency control without utilizing explicit locks on the objects. The updateable object data is writeable on distributed peer nodes.

An improved arterial catheter device for capturing emboli within the aorta and other arteries is described. The system typically includes an elongated catheter member bearing a filtration apparatus disposed at its the distal region, comprising a filter membrane and a mechanism for deploying and collapsing the filter. For reliable deployment, the deployment mechanism comprises at least one pair of struts, one being a compression strut and the other a tension strut. In use, the catheter is positioned so that the filter membrane is down stream from the possible embolic source and upstream from any vital organs of concern. When deployed the filter membrane will capture emboli from the blood stream, and upon filter removal will extract the emboli from the patient.

An identifying and processing method to signaling data on No.7 signaling link functional layer and a device connected with the No.7 signaling data link includes type identification and error control unit realizing the error control to the signal unit and type identification the types of signal unit, service and information, a content control unit finishing analysis and process to assigned contents, a database storing signaling information altered contents and altered condition information, a data synchronizing unit realizing correction of signaling information changed content and condition and data synchronization with the operation center and the manage interface, an operation and maintenance unit realizing maintenance and test to said device.

The IEEE 802.11a standard uses OFDM, where the transmission is divided into several orthogonal sub-carriers. Here, an algorithm is used for the frame detection; a simplified differentiator obtains an absolute maximum in the differentiated signal at that point where the first plateau in J_F(k) starts; a peak detector obtains the position of the absolute maximum in the differentiated signal, divides the problem into relative peak detection and falling edge detection; a simplified XNOR-based crosscorrelator is used, where the simplifications are based on the knowledge of the reference; a particular solution is provided for the CORDIC algorithm in the vectoring mode for arctangent calculation; hardware structuring is presented for the whole synchronizer so as to obtain a simple control mechanism and the separation of this structure into different clock domains, each one being activated only to perform its operation and deactivated afterwards.

A new shape changing staple and instrument for the fixation of structures to include bone tissue and industrial materials. This new staple stores elastic mechanical energy to exert force on fixated structures to enhance their security and in bone affect its healing response. This staple once placed changes shape in response to geometric changes in the materials structure, including healing bone tissue. The staple is advanced over prior staples due to its: 1) method of operation, 2) high strength, 3) method of insertion, 4) compressive force temperature independence, 5) energy storing staple retention and delivery system, 6) compatibility with reusable or single use product configuration, 7) efficient and cost effective manufacturing methods, and 8) reduction in the steps required to place the device. In addition to the staple's industrial application an embodiment for use in the fixation of the musculoskeletal system is shown with staple, cartridge, and extrusion handle.

A one-way clutch includes a first race secured against rotation and fitted with a coil, a second race supported for rotation, a coil carried by one of the races, and struts supported by one of the races, each strut driveably connecting and disconnecting the races in response to a magnetic field induced by current in the coil.

The embodiments of the present invention disclose a vehicle self-positioning method, a vehicle self-positioning apparatus, equipment and a storage medium. The vehicle self-positioning method comprises: real-timely acquiring the image around a vehicle, and extracting a first road feature in the image; extracting a second road feature around the vehicle from an electronic map according to the base position information of the vehicle; and according to the first road feature and the second road feature, calculating the precise position information of the vehicle. According to the present invention, based on the electronic map with the stored road feature and the real-timely acquired road feature image, the precise position information of the vehicle is calculated, such that the high-precision vehicle self-positioning can be achieved, the precision requirement and the real-time property of the automatic driving system can be met, the self-positioning can be simply and reliably achieved, and the cost is low.

An apparatus and method for measuring the concentrations of oil, water and/or hydrates in a multiphase production fluid flow comprises measuring the complex permitivities, both real and imaginary parts, of the flow at at least two frequencies. One dispersive and one non-dispersive frequency are used. In one embodiment at least three frequencies may be selected, one of which is below about 1 MHz while the other two are within the dispersive and non-dispersive ranges for water. In this embodiment water may be distinguished from hydrates and both measured simultaneously.

The present invention provides a reagent mixing device, which comprises a driving device, a transport device and a rotating part, wherein the transport device comprises a conveying mechanism for conveying a reagent kit and a mixing mechanism for mixing a reagent; the conveying mechanism is driven by the driving device to move relative to the mixing mechanism; the rotating part and mixing mechanism are in transmission matching; the conveying mechanism and the mixing mechanism are sleeved with each other to form a bearing structure. The present invention further provides a reagent mixing method. The reagent mixing device is small in size, smart in structure, easy to assemble and low in manufacturing cost. The reagent mixing method provided by the present invention is simple and reliable, high in overall operation reliability, and has very high application values in such analysis and test fields as full-automatic chemiluminescence immunoassay analyzers and biochemical analyzers.

An apparatus and method for metering tobacco in portions suitable for packaging. The apparatus includes a feeding element for the tobacco and a device for forming and discharging at least one tobacco portion suitable for packaging. The device comprises a wiping element for wiping tobacco into a portioning chamber. The portioning chamber is variable in volume for compressing the tobacco and releasing the compressed tobacco portion. The portioning chamber is also displaceable relative to the wiping element for displacing from a filling position into a dispensing position and vice versa. An element for discharging the compressed tobacco portion is disposed in the area of the dispensing position.

The invention relates to a shape-preserving foldable wing suitable for the occasions with the requirements of changing the pneumatic area of aircraft wings and saving the parking space. The foldable wing is composed of an inner wing section, an outer wing section and a shape-preserving rotation body. According to the layout design, the pneumatic continuity of the shape of the wing is effectively maintained in the folding process, and enough supporting rigidity can be provided. Thus, the shape-preserving foldable wing can meet the folding requirement when aircrafts are parked on the ground and can be folded by a specific angle according to the flight control requirements in the flying process.

An unlock mechanism for a rotary door operator of a transit vehicle includes a pivotally disposed unlock member adapted for rotating a lock member into an unlock position and activating a valve for discharging the fluid pressure from the drive cylinder to enable manual opening of the door. A spring is provided for biasing the unlock member to a non-activated position. The unlock member may be activated either with a cable or a lever handle. A lock sensing switch provides a feedback on the lock condition to the transit vehicle control system. Additionally, a guiding bracket is provided for securing the cable in proximity of the unlock member.

Method for detecting a boundary crossing of an object, the movement of which is represented by a sequence of positions on a digital road map ith vectorized road segments and at least one boundary, the method comprising: determining an intersection of the boundary with a road segment and a reference direction in the orientation of this road segment, successively projecting vectors, each determined between one of the positions and the intersection point, onto the reference direction, in order to obtain a sequence of projections, and detecting a boundary crossing if a change of direction or sign occurs in the sequence of projections.

The present invention provides a system, method and apparatus for assessing a person's menopausal or post-hysterectomy symptoms by providing a first set and a second set of questions to the person, receiving answers to the first set and second set of questions and assessing the person's symptoms based on the received answers. The first set of questions includes four or more questions directed to one or more physical conditions. The second set of questions includes two or more questions directed to one or more medical conditions. The physical conditions may include a duration of the symptoms, a frequency of the symptoms, an episode duration of the symptoms, an intensity of the symptoms, a bothersomeness of the symptoms and an onset age of the symptoms. The medical conditions may include a hysterectomy, a hormone therapy, a non-hormonal therapy and a contraception type.

Evacuation systems including slide readiness indicators are detailed. The indicators may include lights colored, preferably, red and green and powered using either pre-existing or dedicated electricity sources. Associated switching equipment defaults to illumination of a red light until a slide is satisfactorily inflated and deployed, at which time the red light is extinguished and a green light is illuminated to provide affirmative indication that evacuation via the slide may commence.

A bi-directional solid state switch has two main transistors which are connected to each other with input to input and input referenced output to input referenced output. Each unreferenced transistor output is separately connected to an output terminal of the switch. An electrical impedance is connected between the input connection and the input referenced output connection. A driver signal is connected across the input connection and one output terminal. This circuit topology is counter-intuitive, but provides advantages which can include eliminating the need for electrical isolation, being capable of turning on or off at any time, at or between zero crossings, having a high speed of response, simplicity, reliability, cost-effectiveness, and energy-efficiency.

An optical apparatus having a vertical light receiving element is disclosed. The optical apparatus is configured to couple light generated from a light source using the vertical light receiving element, then transforms the received light signals into an electric signal. The optical apparatus includes: a vertical photo detector having a photo-absorption layer; and an optical bench on which the photo detector is disposed. The optical bench having a first groove and a second groove formed adjacent to each other, the first groove having a predetermined inclination and being formed at an edge of a first surface of the optical bench, and the first surface being opposite to a second surface of the optical bench, on which the photo detector is disposed, such that a light signal incident to the first groove is refracted at a predetermined angle by the first groove; and the light signal, which has been refracted by the first groove, is totally reflected by the second groove. As a result, that the light signal is substantially and vertically incident into the photo-absorption layer.

An anti-fuse memory cell having a variable thickness gate oxide. The variable thickness gate oxide is formed by depositing a first oxide over a channel region of the anti-fuse memory cell, removing the first oxide in a thin oxide area of the channel region, and then thermally growing a second oxide in the thin oxide area. The remaining first oxide defines a thick oxide area of the channel region. The second oxide growth occurs under the remaining first oxide, but at a rate less than thermal oxide growth in the thin oxide area. This results in a combined thickness of the first oxide and the second oxide in the thick oxide area being greater than second oxide in the thin oxide area.

A method of identifying the current route of paths on communications MS-SPRINGs is described. The method comprises the steps of providing the network manager with information relating to the Nominal Route of the at least one path; and providing the management system with information of current status of the at least one network element, and being characterized by comprising the steps of processing the information provided through steps a) and b) so as to calculate the current route of the at least one path. The invention further concerns a network manager able to carry out the various steps of the method.

The invention provides an air conditioner and an air conditioner throttling device blockage detection method and system. The air conditioner comprises a compressor, an indoor unit, an indoor unit evaporator and a counter. The detection method comprises the steps of (1) acquiring the state of the compressor after the air conditioner is powered on and started up; (2) judging whether the continuous running time of the compressor reaches the first preset time t1 or not when the compressor is in a running state; (3) if yes, further judging whether the running frequency of the compressor within the first preset time t1 is greater than the preset frequency f1; (3) if yes, acquiring the running current I1 of the air conditioner and/or the air intake temperature T1 of the indoor unit and the temperature T2 of the indoor unit evaporator at the intervals of the second preset time t2; and (4) judging whether a throttling device of the air conditioner is blocked or not according to the running current I1 of the air conditioner and/or the air intake temperature T1 of the indoor unit and the temperature T2 of the indoor unit evaporator. By means of the method, whether the throttling device of the air conditioner is blocked or not can be detected, and the detection method is simple and reliable.

An adaptive LED multi-module headlamp with integrated dipped beam and high beam includes a dipped beam and high beam following-up adaptive beam pattern control system, a light compensation system, and a color temperature control system; the dipped beam and high beam following-up adaptive beam pattern control system comprising a LED light source module array, the LED light source module array comprising a number of LED light source modules including more than two LED light source modules parallel to each other which forming a direct light source, axes of the more than two LED light source modules paralleling with the center of vehicle body, and including more than one LED light source module arranged outside the direct light source which forming a steering light source, angle between axes of the more than one LED light source module and the center of vehicle body being acute angle, the angle between axes of the LED light module of the steering light source and vehicle body increasing in turn from inside out. A dipped beam and high beam spot during driving straight and following-up beam pattern while turning can be achieved to get a better illumination angle by arranging multiple independent LED light source modules as a headlamp and by controlling different LED light source modules to be lighted during driving straight or turning.

The invention relates to an RS-485 interface polarity detecting method and system based on an electric energy meter communication protocol. The method comprises the steps: (1) storing signals received by an RS-485 receiver in a register, (2) judging stored data, (3) switching a polarity switch, and (4) finishing the detection and starting to receive following data. The system comprises phase inverters, a receiver unit, a transmitter unit and a polarity detecting unit. The polarity detecting unit comprises a clock circuit, a polarity detecting circuit and the shifting register. A signal input pin of the transmitter unit is connected with one phase inverter. A signal input pin of the receiver unit is connected with the other phase inverter. When networking of an RS-485 module is performed, A and B polarities can be changed at random; a pull-up resistor and a pull-down resistor are only additionally arranged on a concentrator or a collector, and the networking is easy and reliable.

In order to select the ultrasonic wave power and amplitude range that matches an ultrasonic tip (130) for mounting on a surgical handpiece (120), the tip (130) includes a cavity (131) forming a housing for an identifier element (140). The identifier element is made of an elastic material presenting a melting temperature higher than 130° C. enabling it to withstand both vibration and sterilization temperatures. The identifier element (140) presents a color or a pattern corresponding to the ultrasonic wave power and amplitude range appropriate for use with the tip.