Platinum/carbon catalyst and application thereof

A carbon catalyst, catalyst technology, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, organic chemistry and other directions, can solve the problems of low selectivity of aminophenol generation, and achieve low cost and high Active, highly selective effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-09-16
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method has improved compared with the previous method, but the selectivity of p-aminophenol is still low, and it is necessary to find new catalysts and production processes with better selectivity

Method used

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  • Platinum/carbon catalyst and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Put 1.5 g of activated carbon in 12 ml of 2N nitric acid and stir at 80°C for 1 hour, add 2.0 ml of platinum-containing 0.0148 g / ml solution, continue stirring for 2 hours, cool down to 40°C, add 20 µl of hydroxyethanethiol, continue Stir for 10 minutes, add 1.5 ml of 36% formaldehyde solution, stir for 0.5 hours, add dropwise 4 g equivalent / liter of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, adjust the pH value of the solution to 8-9, and raise the temperature to 80 ° C to promote the reduction reaction. Add sodium hydroxide solution to keep the pH value in the range of 8-9 until complete reduction. The platinum / carbon catalyst was filtered out, washed with deionized water to remove chloride ions, and dried at 80° C. for 6 hours to obtain a platinum / carbon catalyst containing 2w% platinum and a sulfur / platinum atomic ratio of 1:10.

Embodiment 2

[0023] Put 1.5 g of activated carbon in 12 ml of 2N nitric acid and stir at 80°C for 1 hour, add 2.0 ml of platinum-containing 0.0148 g / ml solution, continue stirring for 2 hours, cool down to 40°C, add 1 ml of hydroxyethanethiol, and continue stirring After 10 minutes, add 1.5 ml of 36% formaldehyde solution, stir for 0.5 hours, add dropwise 4 g equivalent / liter of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, adjust the pH value of the solution to 8-9, and raise the temperature to 80 ° C to promote the reduction reaction. Add sodium hydroxide solution to keep the pH value in the range of 8-9 until complete reduction. The platinum / carbon catalyst was filtered out, washed with deionized water to remove chloride ions, and dried at 80° C. for 6 hours to obtain a platinum / carbon catalyst containing 2w% platinum and a sulfur / platinum atomic ratio of about 1:5.3.

Embodiment 3

[0025] Put 1.5 g of activated carbon in 12 ml of 2N nitric acid and stir at 80°C for 1 hour, add 2.0 ml of platinum-containing 0.0148 g / ml solution, continue stirring for 2 hours, cool down to 40°C, add 100 µl of hydroxyethanethiol aqueous solution, Continue to stir for 10 minutes, add 1.5 milliliters of 36% formaldehyde solution, stir for 0.5 hours, add dropwise 4 g equivalent / liter of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, adjust the pH value of the solution to 8-9, and heat up to 80 ° C to promote the reduction reaction. Add sodium hydroxide solution from time to time to keep the pH value in the range of 8-9 until complete reduction. The platinum / carbon catalyst was filtered out, washed with deionized water to remove chloride ions, and dried at 80° C. for 6 hours to obtain a platinum / carbon catalyst containing 2w% platinum and a sulfur / platinum atomic ratio of about 1:2.1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of catalysts, in particular to a platinum / carbon catalyst and its application. The catalyst is obtained by treating part of the supported platinum / carbon catalyst with sulfur poisoning. The specific process is to mix a water-soluble compound of platinum in the After loading platinum on the carrier by immersion in water, it is completed by partial sulfur poisoning treatment, liquid phase reduction, filtration, washing and drying; platinum / carbon catalyst can be applied to nitrate with or without substituents Benzene is used as raw material to hydrogenate the corresponding 4-aminophenol, especially when fluoronitrobenzene is hydrogenated in an acidic solution containing a water-soluble solvent to prepare 3-fluoro-4-aminophenol, the effect is the best , when the conversion rate of o-fluoronitrobenzene is 100%, the selectivity or yield of product 3-fluoro-4-aminophenol can reach 91.7%, and the platinum / carbon catalyst of the present invention has high activity and high selectivity , recyclable, high economic benefits and so on.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a catalyst for preparing 4-aminophenol, in particular to a platinum / carbon catalyst and its application. Background technique [0002] 4-Aminophenol (also known as p-aminophenol) is an important organic intermediate widely used in industries such as pesticides, pharmaceuticals, dyes, and photosensitive materials. 3-Fluoro-4-aminophenol is an important intermediate for the production of insecticides and herbicides, and a raw material for the production of hair dyes and antibacterial active agents. CN 85103667 once proposed to utilize surfactant (dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide) to disperse nitrobenzene in acidic medium such as sulfuric acid aqueous solution, in hydrogenation catalyst such as Nitrobenzene is selectively hydrogenated to p-aminophenol in the presence of platinum / carbon, platinum-rhodium / carbon, platinum-ruthenium / carbon, platinum-palladium / carbon, etc. But there is no mention ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/42C07C215/80
Inventor 罗洪原丁云杰潘振栋
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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