A QoS control method and system
A control method and a technology for controlling parameters, which are applied in the field of network communication, can solve problems such as inability to control business data flow QoS, low utilization efficiency of network resources, etc., and achieve the effect of avoiding resource consumption
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example 1
[0146] Example 1. The flow rate negotiation process based on the GPRS QoS negotiation method is shown in Figure 8.
[0147] In Figure 8, in step 1, the UE sends an activation PDP context request message to the SGSN in the network according to the needs of its own application, and the request message contains the traffic identification information of each service data flow in the PDP context and its corresponding traffic Rate requirements, traffic identification information such as IP quintuple, transport layer protocol number, application layer protocol number, etc.; in addition, the request message can also contain other QoS control parameters, such as QoS type, which is traffic type, priority and and delays etc.
[0148] In step 2, after receiving the PDP context activation request message from the UE, the SGSN independently judges the traffic rate requirements in the PDP context activation request message according to its own capabilities, load conditions and subscription i...
example 2
[0155] Example 2. The flow rate negotiation process based on the SBLP QoS negotiation method is shown in FIG. 9 .
[0156] In Figure 9, in step 1, the session initiating terminal UE and the peer terminal or application server negotiate the session media parameters including the QoS requirements of each media component through the application layer signaling SIP / SDP, the AF learns the negotiation result, and the AF learns the negotiation The result is mainly the service information related to QoS, such as the bandwidth negotiation result of each media component. The AF can choose whether to send the business information to the PDF at this time, or to send the business information to the PDF later when the PDF requests the business information. If AF chooses to send business information to PDF at this time, PDF will authorize each media component after receiving the business information, and the authorization result will be saved on PDF in the form of IP QoS. IP QoS can include ...
example 3
[0168] Example 3. The flow rate negotiation process based on the PCC QoS negotiation method is shown in FIG. 10 .
[0169] In this embodiment, the bearer environment selects GPRS, therefore, the basic IP bearer unit is the PDP context. In addition, this embodiment does not include an AF functional entity, that is, the PCRF cannot obtain any information related to upper-layer services before traffic rate negotiation.
[0170] In Fig. 10, in step 1, the UE sends an activation PDP context request message to the SGSN in the network, and the request message includes the traffic identification information and the corresponding traffic rate requirements of each service data flow in the PDP context. In addition, The request message may also include other QoS control parameters, such as QoS type, that is, traffic type, priority, and delay.
[0171] In step 2, after receiving the activation PDP context request message transmitted by the terminal, the SGSN judges the traffic rate requir...
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