Frozen-dried food preserving and sterilizing method with nanometer silver film and microwave drying
A technology of microwave sterilization and silver coating film, which is applied in food preservation, meat/fish preservation with chemicals, meat/fish preservation with coating protection layer, etc. It can solve the problem of difficult microorganism control within a safe range and uneven sterilization and other problems, to achieve the effect of solving microbial safety problems, killing thoroughly, and uniformly sterilizing effect
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Example 1: Production and application of nano-silver coating film pretreatment and microwave for uniform sterilization of freeze-dried sea cucumber
[0024] Frozen sea cucumbers are first thawed in warm water, selected, gutted, and cleaned, then soaked in nano-silver (10s, concentration 0.045ppm), drained of free water, frozen (material center temperature -25°C), freeze-dried (drying chamber pressure 100Pa, material Sublimation section temperature -18°C, cold trap temperature -50°C), microwave treatment (2.6W / g, 3-5min). The total number of colonies of the freeze-dried product obtained by this method is within 1000 per gram after culture; no discoloration occurs and no bubbles are observed after culture in the fermentation tube, that is, the coliform group (or E. coli) reaches the standard (negative).
Embodiment 2
[0025] Example 2: Production and application of nano-silver coating film combined with microwave to uniformly sterilize freeze-dried abalone
[0026] Frozen abalones are first thawed in warm water, selected, gutted, and cleaned, then soaked in nano-silver (15s, concentration 0.045ppm), drained of free water, frozen (material center temperature -25°C), freeze-dried (drying chamber pressure 100Pa, material Sublimation section temperature -18°C, cold trap temperature -50°C), microwave treatment (2.6W / g, 3-5min). The total number of colonies of the FD product obtained by this method is within 1000 / g after culture; no discoloration occurs and no bubbles are observed after culture in the fermentation tube, that is, the coliform group (or E. coli) reaches the standard (negative).
Embodiment 3
[0027] Example 3: Production and application of nano-silver coating film combined with microwave to uniformly sterilize freeze-dried strawberries
[0028] Fresh strawberries are firstly selected, cleaned, and deassociated, then soaked in nano-silver (10s, concentration 0.045ppm), drained of free water, frozen (material center temperature -25), freeze-dried (drying chamber pressure 100Pa, material sublimation temperature - 18°C, cold trap temperature -50°C), and finally microwave treatment (2.6W / g, 3-5min). The total number of colonies of the FD product obtained by this method is within 1000 / g after culture; no discoloration occurs and no bubbles are observed after culture in the fermentation tube, that is, the coliform group (or E. coli) reaches the standard (negative).
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