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Permanent magnetic and electromagnetic composite excitated synchronous electric machine with double velocity

A technology of electromagnetic composite and synchronous motors, which is applied to electromagnetic composite excitation, can solve the problems of permanent magnet motors, such as inability to change poles and speed regulation, low efficiency, and small power factor of electric excitation motors, to achieve constant output power, improved power factor and efficiency, Stable and reliable operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-06-09
HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the permanent magnet motor cannot change poles and adjust the speed, the power factor of the electric excitation motor is small, and the efficiency is low, and then propose a synchronous motor with mixed excitation and two-stage speed—two-speed permanent magnet-electromagnetic composite Excited synchronous motor

Method used

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  • Permanent magnetic and electromagnetic composite excitated synchronous electric machine with double velocity
  • Permanent magnetic and electromagnetic composite excitated synchronous electric machine with double velocity
  • Permanent magnetic and electromagnetic composite excitated synchronous electric machine with double velocity

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0032] Specific implementation mode one: the following combination Picture 1-1 , Figure 1-2 and Figure 7-1 Describe this embodiment. This embodiment has two rotor pole numbers of 6-10 poles. This embodiment is composed of the first rotor pole 1 to the tenth rotor pole 10. The above-mentioned rotor poles are arranged along the circumferential direction on the rotor surface. There is a magnetic pole interval of 11 between adjacent rotor poles, and the mechanical angle of the magnetic pole interval of 11 is 12 degrees. The sequence, setting type and mechanical angle of the above-mentioned rotor poles in the counterclockwise direction are shown in Table 1-1:

[0033]

[0034] Or the order of the rotor poles arranged counterclockwise, the type of setting and their mechanical angles are shown in Table 1-2:

[0035]

[0036] Design principle:

[0037] The two-speed motor of the present invention has two kinds of rotor pole numbers P 1 and P 2 ,Such as Figure 7-1 As sh...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0043] Specific implementation mode two: the following combination diagram 2-1 , Figure 2-2 Describe this embodiment. This embodiment has two rotor pole numbers of 6-10 poles. This embodiment is composed of the first rotor pole 1 to the fourteenth rotor pole 14. The above-mentioned rotor poles are arranged along the circumferential direction on the rotor surface. The mechanical angle of the magnetic pole interval 15 is 12 degrees. The above-mentioned rotor poles are arranged in the counterclockwise direction, the setting type and their mechanical angle, and the setting of the magnetic pole interval 15 are shown in Table 2-1:

[0044]

[0045] Or the sequence of the rotor poles arranged counterclockwise, the setting type and its mechanical angle, and the setting of the magnetic pole interval 15 are shown in Table 2-2:

[0046]

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0047] Specific implementation mode three: the following combination Figure 3-1 , Figure 3-2 Describe this embodiment. This embodiment has two rotor pole numbers of 4-6 poles. This embodiment is composed of the first rotor pole 1 to the eighth rotor pole 8. The above-mentioned rotor poles are arranged along the circumferential direction on the rotor surface, and the magnetic poles The mechanical angle of interval 9 is 15 degrees. The above-mentioned rotor poles are arranged in the counterclockwise direction, the setting type and their mechanical angle, and the setting of magnetic pole interval 9 are shown in Table 3-1:

[0048]

[0049] Or the order of the rotor poles in the counterclockwise direction, the setting type and its mechanical angle, and the setting of the magnetic pole interval 9 are shown in Table 3-2:

[0050]

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Abstract

The invention relates to a double-speed permanent magnet, excitement-electricity excited complex synchronous motor, which pertains to the motor field and solves the problem that a permanent magnet motor can not change poles and regulate speed and that an electricity excited motor has small power factor and low efficiency. The double-speed motor of the invention is provided with two rotor poles: P1and P2; all N poles and S poles are evenly distributed and arrayed in an interleaving way along the circumferential direction on the surface of a rotor; the rotor poles of two poles are superimposed;areas with the same polarity are provided with permanent magnets when the number of poles of all the rotors of the motor is P1 or P2, and the polarity is the same as the polarity when the number of poles of the rotors of the motor in the same area is P1 or P2; areas with the opposite polarity are provided with electromagnetic windings when the number of poles of all the rotors of the motor is P1or P2; when the number of poles of the rotors of the motor is P1, the polarity of the electromagnetic windings is the same as the polarity of P1 pole rotor in the same area; when the number of poles of the rotors of the motor is P2, the polarity of the electromagnetic windings is the same as the polarity of P2 pole rotor in the same area; adjacent rotor poles with the same polarity are synthesizedinto a rotor pole to be used.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a permanent magnet, electromagnetic composite excitation, and a motor with two-stage rotating speed, which belongs to the field of motors. Background technique [0002] The two-speed synchronous motor has a wide range of applications, among which the two-speed synchronous generator can be widely used in the case where the speed of the prime mover changes, or two prime movers with different speeds are used for power generation. The rotor excitation loss is reduced and the motor efficiency is improved. The typical application is wind power generation. The two-speed motor structure can effectively improve the performance of the wind generator at light load and improve the efficiency; Output two different speeds and power. The motor has a wider application range, and the same motor can have two rotation speeds, which can adapt to the working environment with changing loads. [0003] The permanent magnet synchronous motor is exci...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H02K21/04
Inventor 李伟力程鹏张晓晨陈文彪沈稼丰黄士鹏
Owner HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH