Apoptosis-associated gene and medicaments for treating leucocythemia using the gene as target
A leukemia and gene technology, applied in gene therapy, drug combination, genetic engineering, etc., can solve the problem of poor leukemia effect, achieve the effect of blocking proliferation, increasing apoptosis rate, and ensuring accurate inheritance
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Example 1 Obtaining the full-length sequence of the apoptosis-related gene PNAS-2 and its gene informatics research
[0036] 1. Cell culture: NB4 acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line, provided by Shanghai Institute of Hematology. Cells were placed in RPMI 1640 containing 10% calf serum, cultured at 37°C in 5% CO2 humidified air, passaged once every 3 days, and cells in logarithmic growth phase were used for experiments.
[0037] 2. Total RNA extraction, RNA integrity detection: take 5×10 6 Add 1 NB4 cells into a 15ml centrifuge tube, centrifuge at 1500rpm in a cryogenic centrifuge at 4°C, and discard the supernatant. The cell pellet was washed with ice-cold PBS buffer (pH 7.4), centrifuged again, and the supernatant was discarded. Add 1ml Trizol, pipette and mix well, then transfer to a 1.5ml EP tube, let stand at room temperature for 5 minutes, then add 200μl of chloroform, shake vigorously for 15-30 seconds to fully mix the liquid, and let stand at room temperatur...
Embodiment 2
[0064] Example 2 Research on the relationship between the apoptosis-related gene PNAS-2 of the present invention and cell apoptosis
[0065] Although the original PNAS-2 was named "apoptosis-related gene", there is no experimental study on the relationship between this gene and apoptosis. Although we found that the full-length PNAS-2 and CHMP5 are homologous genes, there is no experimental study on the relationship between CHMP5 and apoptosis.
[0066] 1. The relationship between the expression of PNAS-2 and apoptosis
[0067] 1.1 Recovery and purification of high-fidelity PCR and PCR products: According to the full-length sequence of PNAS-2 obtained by our previous 5′RACE, primers were designed using Primer Premier 5, and BstXI enzyme was added to the 5′ ends of the upstream and downstream primers Cutting site and protective base (lowercase part below), the upstream primer is: 5′tag cca gtg tgg tgg TGC TCAAGATGAACC GAC TCT 3′, the downstream primer is: 5′tgt cca ctg tgc tgg ...
Embodiment 3
[0083] Example 3 The relationship between the expression of the apoptosis-related gene PNAS-2 of the present invention and the onset of leukemia
[0084] At present, there is no experimental study on the relationship between PNAS-2 and its homologous genes such as CHMP5 and the pathogenesis of leukemia.
[0085] 1.RealTime PCR method to detect the expression of PNAS-2 in patients
[0086] 1.1 Case collection: All patients were inpatients and outpatients of Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine. These included: ①. 44 cases of first-episode acute leukemia patients, including 9 cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia; 35 cases of acute myeloid leukemia, including 3 cases of M2 patients, 8 cases of M3 patients, 18 cases of M4 patients, and 6 cases of M5 patients. ②, 27 cases of complete remission (CR) samples, including 4 cases of M2 patients, 18 cases of M3, 1 case of M4, 2 cases of M5 and 2 cases of ALL. ③. There were 12 relapse samples, in...
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