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A method for measuring raffinose and stachyose content in food

A technology of stachyose and raffinose, applied in the direction of measuring devices, instruments, scientific instruments, etc., can solve the problems of unrealistic production and testing, low quality of operators, backward instruments, etc., and achieve low requirements for instruments and equipment, repeatability Good, cheap results

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-12-21
NANCHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the detection methods of raffinose and stachyose mainly include high-performance liquid chromatography (with differential refractive index detector, evaporative light scattering detector or mass spectrometry) and thin-layer chromatography (TLC). It is accurate, but the instrument is expensive and the cost is high, which is not conducive to the promotion in the environment where the instruments of the majority of grassroots testing departments in China are backward and the quality of operators is generally low. It is not realistic for most domestic food enterprises to produce and test. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a rapid It is necessary to accurately determine the method of raffinose and stachyose

Method used

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  • A method for measuring raffinose and stachyose content in food
  • A method for measuring raffinose and stachyose content in food
  • A method for measuring raffinose and stachyose content in food

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Drawing of standard curves for raffinose and stachyose.

[0033] (1) Prepare raffinose or stachyose standard solution with a certain gradient concentration;

[0034] (2) The raffinose or stachyose standard solution is applied to the thin-layer plate by strip spotting, the length of the strip is 2cm, and the spotting volume is 5 μl, and it is developed at a constant temperature of 30° C. in the chromatography cylinder;

[0035] (3) After unfolding, take it out, dry it, spray the color developer, put it in an oven at 90°C for 10 minutes, take out the color plate after natural cooling, and take 2cm×4cm in the color area of ​​raffinose or stachyose The area of ​​the band was collected in a centrifuge tube, added 4mL of water, shaken evenly, ultrasonicated for 20min, taken out, centrifuged at 4000r / min for 8min, and the supernatant was taken. The developer in the chromatography cylinder is acetonitrile: glacial acetic acid: water (5:4:1.5), the color developer is aniline-di...

Embodiment 2

[0042](1) Take 200.0mL of cola drink and place it in an evaporating dish, remove carbon dioxide on a water bath, transfer it into a 250mL volumetric flask, wash the evaporating dish with water, put the washing liquid into the volumetric flask, add water to the mark, mix well and set aside (2) Draw 5 μ L of the above-mentioned liquid on the thin-layer plate to spot the sample. The strip spotting is used for spotting. The length of the strip is 3 cm. It is expanded in the developing agent, and the spotting plate is placed in the chromatographic cylinder. (3) After unfolding, take it out and blow it dry, spray the color developer on it, put it in an oven at 85°C for 10 minutes, take out the color plate after natural cooling, and mix it with raffinose and stachyose For the color-developing area, take 2cm×4cm spot bands, collect them in a centrifuge tube, add 3mL of water, shake well and ultrasonicate for 20min, take them out, centrifuge at 4800r / min for 10min, and take the supernat...

Embodiment 3

[0047] (1) Weigh 75g of ice cream in a Soxhlet extractor, remove the fat from it by Soxhlet extraction, the extractant is petroleum ether, and the extraction temperature is 80°C; (2) Put the ice cream after fat removal into a 250mL volumetric flask Add 50mL of water, slowly add 4mL of zinc acetate solution and 5mL of potassium ferrocyanide solution, add water to the mark, mix well, precipitate, let stand for 30min, filter with dry filter paper, and use the filtrate for later use. (3) Draw 5 μ L of the above-mentioned filtrate and place samples on the thin-layer plate. The strips are used for spotting the samples. The length of the strips is 3 cm. The strips are developed in the developer, and the spotting plate is placed in the chromatography cylinder. , at a constant temperature of 25°C; (4) After unfolding, take it out and blow it dry, spray the color developer on it, place it in an oven at 85°C for 10 minutes, take out the color plate after natural cooling, and test it under...

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Abstract

A method for measuring the content of raffinose and stachyose in food, first drawing the standard curve of raffinose or stachyose according to the following steps: (1) prepare standard solution; Spot the sample and develop it at a constant temperature in the chromatography cylinder; (3) blow dry, spray the color developer, place it in an oven for color development, and collect the sample in a centrifuge tube in the color development area, add water, centrifuge, and take the supernatant (4) Take the supernatant in a stoppered test tube, add phenol solution, shake well, quickly add H2SO4, shake well, take a boiling water bath, take it out and cool to room temperature, and measure the absorbance at 490nm; (5) According to the absorbance and Concentration draws standard curve; Then, with food sample pretreatment, again by (2)-(4) operation, calculate the content of raffinose or / and stachyose in the sample by standard curve, the present invention is simple, fast, The price is low, and the requirements for instruments and equipment are not high; the sample detection is accurate, the repeatability is good, and it has a good application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for quickly determining the content of raffinose and stachyose in food, in particular to a thin-layer chromatography detection method for raffinose and stachyose in products with high oligosaccharide content. Background technique [0002] Raffinose (raffinose), beta.-D-fructofuranosyl O-.alpha.-D-Galactopyranosyl-(1→6)-.alpha.-D-Glucopyranoside, one each of dextrose, dextrose and levofructose The molecular composition is a new type of functional oligosaccharide composed of three monosaccharides. A trisaccharide that can generally be obtained by hydrolysis of cottonseed cake flour or beet molasses. Raffinose has long been recognized as a flatulence factor and is often removed during processing by various means. Later, with the understanding of the bifidobacteria growth-promoting effect of raffinose, it was found that raffinose is not only an excellent bifidobacteria proliferation factor, but also has low energy, can i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N30/90
Inventor 阮征印遇龙廖春龙邓泽元代志凯
Owner NANCHANG UNIV