Production process of rubber diaphragm of automobile brake chamber

A rubber diaphragm and production process technology, which is applied in the production process field of rubber diaphragms in automobile brake chambers, can solve the problems of lower rubber aging resistance and flex resistance, low production efficiency, and reduced service life of the diaphragm. Improve the quality and efficiency of cutting, solve the problem of overvulcanization, and prolong the service life

Active Publication Date: 2010-05-05
NINGGUO HAI TIAN LI IND DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This technology uses an abrasive tool called LASER CUT (Laser Shear) to make small holes on fabrics like tires or vinyl flooring without damaging them permanently. By using this method instead of traditional methods such as sand blasting, it simplifies the manufacturing processes while reducing workload levels and increasing production rates. Additionally, these new techniques can improve adhesion between the rubbers themselves, prevent cracks from forming at certain points along their edges, reduce stress concentration, increase durability, etc., resulting in longer lifespan of the products being produced.

Problems solved by technology

This patents describes different technical solutions used when producing an elastomeric component called a tire's air chamber damper diaphrame. These include use of specific materials like silicon dioxide, sulfur cured nitrogen gas resin, polyamides, acrylic acid esters, epoxy polymers, etc., along with other factors such as temperature and humidity levels. However, these techniques have limitations due to their own characteristics including poor performance at higher temperatures compared to traditional methods involving heat press curing processes. Additionally, they require expensive tools and long lead time periods before being able to produce products with consistently good properties.

Method used

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  • Production process of rubber diaphragm of automobile brake chamber
  • Production process of rubber diaphragm of automobile brake chamber
  • Production process of rubber diaphragm of automobile brake chamber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A laser cutting machine and a rubber preformer are used to prepare the raw materials, and an automatic push-out vacuum vulcanization press and the above-mentioned molds are used to perform the vulcanization molding of the diaphragm.

[0032] Diaphragm rubber layer rubber material curing time T 2 = 120 seconds, the vulcanization time of the lower rubber layer material is T = 150 seconds, the vulcanization temperature is 165 ℃ ± 3 ℃, the pressure holding pressure is 16 ~ 20Mpa, and each vulcanization is evacuated, pressure maintained, and deflated 3 times.

[0033] First, the lower rubber compound of the diaphragm is pressed and formed and partially vulcanized, and the partial vulcanization time is T. 1 =T-T 2 = 30 seconds;

[0034] Then, after placing the upper layer rubber block of the diaphragm, the upper and lower layers of the diaphragm are vulcanized as a whole, and the vulcanization time is T. 2 = 120 seconds.

[0035] Since the overall vulcanization time is th...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Diaphragm rubber layer rubber material curing time T 2= 150 seconds, the vulcanization time of the lower rubber layer material T = 210 seconds, the vulcanization temperature is 160°C ± 3°C, the holding pressure is 16-20Mpa, and each time vulcanization, vacuumize, hold the pressure, and deflate 3 times.

[0039] Partial curing time T 1 =T-T 2 = 60 seconds, the overall curing time T 2 = 150 seconds.

[0040] Product performance test results are the same as above.

Embodiment 3

[0042] Vulcanization time T of the rubber material of the rubber layer on the diaphragm 2 = 180 seconds, vulcanization time T = 270 seconds for the lower rubber layer material, the vulcanization temperature is 155°C±3°C, the holding pressure is 16-20Mpa, and each time vulcanization, vacuumize, hold the pressure, and deflate 3 times.

[0043] Partial cure time T 1 =T-T 2 = 90 seconds, the overall curing time T 2 = 180 seconds.

[0044] Product performance test results are the same as above.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a production process of a rubber diaphragm of an automobile brake chamber. The production process concretely comprises the following steps of: preparing materials; placing a lower-layer rubber brick into a lower model cavity, covering canvas and positioning the canvas by using a compression ring; closing a first upper die, and partially vulcanizing the lower-layer rubber brick; placing an upper-layer rubber brick on the canvas in the lower model cavity; closing a second upper die, and integrally vulcanizing an upper rubber layer and a lower rubber layer of the diaphragm; and taking the product out, and trimming the product to obtain a finished product. The upper-layer rubber brick and the lower-layer rubber brick are respectively made of rubber materials with same formula system and different vulcanization speeds; the time T for sufficient vulcanization of the lower-layer rubber materials is equal to the sum of the time for partial vulcanization and the time for integral vulcanization; and the time for the integral vulcanization is the time for sufficient vulcanization of the upper-layer rubber material. The invention effectively solves the problem of over vulcanization of the lower-layer rubber of the diaphragm in the production process and overcomes the defect that aging occurs in the lower-layer rubber anterior to the upper-layer rubber to result in scrapping of the diaphragm, thereby prolonging the service life of the diaphragm.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner NINGGUO HAI TIAN LI IND DEV
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