A kind of thymosin chitosan microsphere oral pharmaceutical preparation and preparation method thereof
A technology of chitosan microspheres and pharmaceutical preparations, applied in drug combinations, pharmaceutical formulations, antineoplastic drugs, etc., can solve the problems of low bioavailability and waste, and achieve intestinal slow release, high yield, and low cost Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0043] Example 1 Extraction of pig thymosin by low pH value method
[0044] Raw material: pig thymus, source: commercially available
[0045] The preparation method is as follows:
[0046] 1) Remove the fat from the pig thymus and wash it with distilled water. Take 90 g of thymus and grind it with distilled water at a ratio of 1:3 (w / v, 90 g / 270 ml).
[0047] 2) Adjust the pH value to 3.5 with 4mol / L HCl.
[0048] 3) Repeated freezing and thawing at -20°C for 3 times, 24 hours each time.
[0049] 4) After thawing at room temperature, centrifuge at 7000rpm at 4°C for 30min, and keep the supernatant.
[0050] 5) Use 4mol / L NaOH to adjust the pH value to 6.8±0.2.
[0051] 6) Heat in a water bath at 80°C for 5 minutes, and immediately cool at -20°C for 12 hours.
[0052] 7) After melting, centrifuge at 7000rpm at 4°C for 30min, and keep the supernatant.
[0053] 8) Filter with four layers of filter paper and then filter with a 0.22 μm filter membrane to sterilize.
[0054] 9)...
Embodiment 2
[0057] Example 2 A new porcine thymosin chitosan microsphere oral pharmaceutical preparation
[0058] The preparation method is as follows:
[0059] 1) Weigh 1g of chitosan fine powder, dissolve it in 2% (w / v) acetic acid solution, dilute to 100ml, make a chitosan acetic acid solution with a concentration of 1% by mass to volume, and fully swell overnight .
[0060] 2) Take NaCl and 35 mg of porcine thymosin obtained according to the method of Example 1 according to Table 1, add it to 3.5 ml of chitosan acetic acid solution, stir until completely dissolved, and use it as the water phase.
[0061] Get 7ml oil phase according to table 1.
[0062] 3) Add the water phase to the oil phase drop by drop (the dropping speed is maintained at 1 drop / second), and stir with a magnetic stirrer at a certain stirring speed for 30 minutes to form a stable W / O emulsion.
[0063] 4) Add 25% glutaraldehyde dropwise to the W / O emulsion, stir with magnetic force, the stirring time is as shown i...
Embodiment 3
[0073] Embodiment 3, a kind of new porcine thymosin chitosan microsphere oral pharmaceutical preparation
[0074] The preparation method is as follows:
[0075] 1) Take by weighing 1g, 2g, 3g chitosan fine powder respectively, dissolve in the acetic acid solution of 2% (v / v), dilute to 100ml, make according to mass volume ratio, concentration is respectively 1%, 2%, 3% chitosan acetic acid solution, fully swell overnight.
[0076] 2) a certain amount of NaCl and a certain amount of pig thymosin obtained by the method of embodiment 1 are added in the 7ml chitosan acetic acid solution, NaCl and thymosin are 1: 1 by weight, the weight of chitosan and thymosin is such as table 2, Stir until completely dissolved, as the water phase.
[0077] Get the liquid paraffin containing 7% Span80 as the oil phase; the volume ratio of the oil phase and the water phase is shown in Table 2.
[0078] 3) The water phase was added dropwise to the oil phase (the dropping speed was maintained at 1...
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