Preparation method of PbTe colloid nanocrystalline self-assembly film
A nanocrystalline self-assembly technology, which is applied in the direction of surface coating liquid devices, coatings, binary selenium/tellurium compounds, etc., can solve problems affecting the surface uniformity of nanocrystalline self-assembled films, and achieve the goal of preventing oxidation Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0022] 1) Under the protection of Ar gas and magnetic stirring, dissolve PbO and oleic acid in octadecane and react at 130°C until PbO disappears to produce a colorless and transparent lead oleate solution with a lead ion concentration of 0.05mol / l. Wherein PbO: the mol ratio of oleic acid=1: 2.5;
[0023] 2) Under the protection of Ar gas and magnetic stirring, dissolve tellurium powder in trioctylphosphorus, heat in a water bath at 70°C until the black tellurium powder disappears completely, and make trioctyl with a tellurium ion concentration of 0.1mol / l tellurium solution;
[0024] 3) Take the lead oleate solution and heat it to 180°C, then add the trioctyl tellurium solution to the lead oleate solution and react for 5 seconds to obtain a mixed solvent, wherein the lead oleate solution and the trioctyl tellurium solution have a ratio of Pb:Te=2:1 The molar ratio of;
[0025]4) Move the mixed solvent to an oil bath at 150°C for 30 seconds and then place it in a cold water...
Embodiment 2
[0030] 1) Under the protection of Ar gas and magnetic stirring, dissolve PbO and oleic acid in octadecane and react at 130°C until PbO disappears to produce a colorless and transparent lead oleate solution with a lead ion concentration of 0.05mol / l. Wherein PbO: the mol ratio of oleic acid=1: 2.5;
[0031] 2) Under the protection of Ar gas and magnetic stirring, dissolve tellurium powder in trioctylphosphorus, heat in a water bath at 70°C until the black tellurium powder disappears completely, and make trioctyl with a tellurium ion concentration of 0.1mol / l tellurium solution;
[0032] 3) Take the lead oleate solution and heat it to 180°C, then add the trioctyl tellurium solution to the lead oleate solution and react for 5 seconds to obtain a mixed solvent, wherein the lead oleate solution and the trioctyl tellurium solution have a ratio of Pb:Te=2:1 The molar ratio of;
[0033] 4) Move the mixed solvent to an oil bath at 150°C for 30 seconds and then place it in a cold wate...
Embodiment 3
[0038] 1) Under the protection of Ar gas and magnetic stirring, dissolve PbO and oleic acid in octadecane and react at 150°C until PbO disappears to prepare a colorless and transparent lead oleate solution with a lead ion concentration of 0.1mol / l. Wherein PbO: the mol ratio of oleic acid=1: 4;
[0039] 2) Under the protection of Ar gas and magnetic stirring, dissolve tellurium powder in trioctylphosphorus, heat in a water bath at 60°C until the black tellurium powder disappears completely, and make trioctyl with a tellurium ion concentration of 0.3mol / l tellurium solution;
[0040] 3) Take the lead oleate solution and heat it to 150°C, then add the trioctyl tellurium solution to the lead oleate solution and react for 50s to obtain a mixed solvent, wherein the lead oleate solution and the trioctyl tellurium solution have a ratio of Pb:Te=1:5 The molar ratio of;
[0041] 4) Move the mixed solvent to an oil bath at 100°C for 100 seconds and then place it in a cold water bath t...
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