Mutagenized strain Bacillus licheniformis TKPG091 for generating great amount of gamma-poly glutamic acid
A technology of TKPG091 and Bacillus licheniformis, applied in the field of fermentation engineering
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Example 1 The bacterial strain Bacillus licheniformis NXTK0007 screened out from the soil for the production of γ-polyglutamic acid
[0032] 1. Bacterial morphology: The thallus is short rod-shaped, with obvious capsules formed around the thallus, pili growing around it, and wrapped by a mucus layer. Bacteria divides by binary fission, gradually forming a septum from the middle, and then splits into two daughter cells of the same shape, size and structure. Spores grow in the middle or on one side of the fungus.
[0033] 2. Colony morphology: On the plate, when the medium is wet, the colony is generally round, with a smooth surface, relatively neat surroundings, and opaque colonies; when the medium is dry, the colonies are rough and wrinkled, with a concave center and irregular edges .
[0034] 3. Culture characteristics: This bacterium is a highly oxygen-consuming bacterium, the optimum growth temperature is 28 ℃ ~ 40 ℃, the optimum growth pH is 6-8; the rotation spee...
Embodiment 2
[0036] Example 2 Using Bacillus licheniformis NXTK0007 as the starting strain to screen strain TKPG091 by multiple compound mutagenesis techniques
[0037] 1. Obtaining of mutagenized strains
[0038] (1) Select the well-grown gamma-polyglutamic acid production strain NXTK0007 slant strain, wash the spores with sterile saline, and make 10 6 Each / mL spore suspension was irradiated under 30W UV lamp at 30cm for 10s, 20s, 30s, 40s, 50s, 60s, 70s, 80s respectively, the bacterial suspension was diluted and spread on a plate, and cultured at 37°C in the dark. Calculate the fatality rate;
[0039] (2) Select the irradiation time of three different doses of 40s, 60s, and 80s to carry out ultraviolet irradiation treatment to the spore suspension of bacterial strain NXTK0007 respectively;
[0040] (3) Then the bacterial suspensions of three different irradiation times were mixed evenly, and serially diluted 10 times for 10 -1 ~10 -6 , take 10 -4 、10 -5 、10 -6 Three dilutions of t...
Embodiment 3
[0054] The cultivation of embodiment 3 bacillus licheniformis TKPG091
[0055] 1. Preparation of culture medium
[0056] Preservation and separation medium: LB medium: trypsin 10g / L, yeast extract 5g / L, NaCl 10g / L, agar 15-20g / L, distilled water, use 1mol / L NaOH to adjust the pH to 7.2, steam at 121°C Sterilize for 20 minutes.
[0057] Seed medium composition: K 2 HPO 4 0.5, ferric ammonium citrate 0.5, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 0.5, glycerin 20.0, citric acid 2.0, L-glutamic acid 4.0, distilled water 1.0L, initial pH 7.4, sterilized at 121°C for 15 minutes, culture temperature 37°C.
[0058] Fermentation medium: L-glutamic acid 20.0, citric acid 12.0, glycerol 80.0, NH 4 Cl 7.0, K 2 HPO 4 0.5, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 0.5, FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O 0.04, CaCl 2 0.075, MnSO 4 ·H 2 O 0.104, 1.0L of distilled water, adjust the pH to 7.4 with 1mol / L NaOH, sterilize at 121°C for 15min, and cultivate at 37°C.
[0059] 2. Activation of strains
[0060] Transfer Bacillus licheniformis to TKGA091 ...
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