Method for constructing natural humanized IgG Fab phage antibody library
A technology of phage antibody library and construction method, which is applied in the field of construction of natural human IgG Ab phage antibody library, and can solve the problem of low actual efficiency of antibody library
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Embodiment 1
[0057] Example 1 Separation of human peripheral blood lymphocytes and extraction of total RNA
[0058] 2 to 300 samples of anticoagulated peripheral blood were collected in batches from 2 to 300 healthy volunteers aged 20 to 40 years old who had not suffered from infectious diseases such as colds for nearly 1 to 6 months, and were separated with lymphocyte separation medium to obtain peripheral blood. The blood lymphocytes were mixed, washed with sterilized PBS and resuspended to obtain about 8×108 cells in total. The total RNA of peripheral blood lymphocytes was extracted with the total RNA purification kit.
Embodiment 2
[0059] Example 2 Amplification of human immunoglobulin Fd heavy chain and light chain genes
[0060] RT-PCR with Gene Amp RNA PCR Kit: First, reverse-transcribe the total lymphocyte RNA into cDNA, and then use a set of specificity covering almost all light chain or recombination variable region coding sequences of human immunoglobulin G (IgG) Primers were used to perform PCR on the above reaction products to amplify Fd fragments of immunoglobulin kappa, lambda light chain and gamma heavy chain respectively. The amplification conditions were: 94°C for 2 minutes, then 94°C for 1-2 minutes, 50-60°C for 1-2 minutes, 72°C for 1-2 minutes, a total of 30 cycles, and finally extended to 72°C for 1-10 minutes. The PCR products were identified by 2.0% agarose gel electrophoresis, which showed that the length of the heavy chain Fd gene was about 690 bp, and the length of the light chain k and l genes was about 660 bp ( figure 1 ).
Embodiment 3
[0061] Example 3 Construction of Natural Human IgG Fab Phage Antibody Library
[0062] The light chain genes κ and λ were digested with restriction endonucleases Asc I and Nhe I respectively, and after purification, the κ:λ light chain genes were mixed at 7:1 and mixed with the phage vector pFabICN [1] connect( figure 2 ), the ligation product was purified and dissolved in 4 μl distilled water, electroporated twice to JM109 competent cells, and the transformed bacteria were evenly spread on LB plates containing 50 μl ampicillin, and the plasmid DNA of all clones was collected, which was the light chain antibody library. After identification by HindIII single enzyme digestion, the DNA gene size of the light chain antibody library is 5060bp ( image 3 ).
[0063] The PCR product of the Fd fragment gene of the γ heavy chain was digested with Sfi I and Not I, purified and ligated with the DNA of the light chain library, and electrotransformed in the same way to obtain the pla...
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