Application of benzoylated phaeophyceae polysaccharide for preparing medicines for treating Parkinson disease
A technology for benzoylation of fucoidan and Parkinson's disease, which can be used in drug combinations, pharmaceutical formulations, nervous system diseases, etc., and can solve problems such as adverse reactions, limited application and promotion
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Embodiment 1
[0016] Embodiment 1: Preparation of benzoylated fucoidan (PF)
[0017] 1. Synthesis of PF
[0018] Weigh 2g of natural fucoidan (derived from kelp) and dissolve it in 80ml of formamide, stir at 80°C for 30min, dissolve 20g of phthalic anhydride in 1% N-bromosuccinimide (NBS ) into 100ml of formamide, dropwise added to the fucoidan solution, and reacted for 6 hours; after the reaction, pour out the reaction solution, precipitate with 85% alcohol, wash the precipitate with 95% alcohol for 1-2 times, and dissolve the precipitate in 100 -200ml distilled water, 3600 Dalton (Da) dialysis bag tap water dialysis for 2 days, distilled water dialysis for 1 day, concentrated and freeze-dried, recorded as PF. Whether the benzoylation was successful was detected by infrared (IR) spectrum.
[0019] 2. Determination of phthalic acid group content
[0020] Preparation of phthalate standard curve: Accurately weigh 50mg of phthalic acid, prepare 10ml solution with saturated NaOH, take 3, 2, ...
Embodiment 2
[0026] Example 2: PF can counteract the toxic effect of neurotoxin 6-OHDA
[0027] 1. MTT assay for cell viability
[0028] MES23.5 dopaminergic cells in the logarithmic growth phase (gifted by Prof. Le Weidong, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA), were blown to make a single-cell suspension, centrifuged, and diluted with complete medium to 2×10 5 cells / ml cell suspension, inoculated in 96-well plate with 200 μl per well, placed at 37°C, 5% CO 2 cultured in an incubator. Add PF (1 mg / ml, 0.1 mg / ml, 0.01 mg / ml, 0.001 mg / ml) and 6-OHDA ( 100 μmol / L) for 24 hours. Then 20 μl of 5 mg / ml 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazole-2)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) was added to each well, and cultured in a 37° C. incubator for 4 hours. After the supernatant was discarded, 200 μl of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was added to each well, and an automatic enzyme label reader (R-T-2100C, Shenzhen Redu Company) was used for colorimetry (main wavelength 573nm, secondary wavelength 630nm), and the...
Embodiment 3
[0054] Example 3: PF can counteract the toxic effects of high iron
[0055] 1. MTT assay for cell viability
[0056] MES23.5 dopaminergic cells in the logarithmic growth phase were blown and blown to make a single-cell suspension, centrifuged, and diluted with complete medium to 2×10 5 cells / ml cell suspension, inoculated in 96-well plate with 200 μl per well, placed at 37°C, 5% CO 2 cultured in an incubator. After adherence, PF (1 mg / ml) and iron (1 mmol / L) were added to co-culture for 24 hours. Then 20 μl of 5 mg / ml MTT was added to each well, and cultured in a 37° C. incubator for 4 hours. After discarding the supernatant, add 200 μl of DMSO to each well, measure the absorbance value with an automatic microplate reader (primary wavelength 573 nm, secondary wavelength 630 nm), and calculate the survival rate of MES23.5 cells in each group.
[0057] Cell survival rate=(absorbance value of experimental group-absorbance value of blank group) / (absorbance value of negative co...
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