Preparation method for robinin
A kind of locust glycoside and supercritical technology, which is applied in the preparation of sugar derivatives, chemical instruments and methods, and bulk chemical production, etc., can solve the problems such as the lack of reports on the preparation process of high-purity locust glycosides, and achieves the advantages of large-scale production operation and energy efficiency. Low consumption and low pollution
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Get 10Kg of Robinia locust leaves, crush them, and add them to CO 2 In the supercritical extractor, ethanol is used as an entrainer, and the volume percentage of the entrainer in the total extraction solvent is 2%, the extraction pressure is 10MPa, the temperature is 40°C, and CO 2 The flow rate is 1ml / g crude drug min, and the extraction time is 80min to obtain the extract, which is added to the polyamide 6 (polycaprolactam) polyamide column and eluted with ethanol-pyridine mixed solvent with a ratio of 8:1 as the eluent. At the same time, use the same type of polyamide film to develop with the above eluent as a supporting test, collect the fraction corresponding to Rf=4-4.5 on the polyamide film, recover the solvent, concentrate, and add water-pyridine in a ratio of 1:1 The mixed solvent was crystallized, washed and dried to obtain 3.15 g of white needle-like crystals - acaciaside, which was detected by HPLC with a purity of 90.9%, UV, IR, MS, 2 HNMR, 13 The data ch...
Embodiment 2
[0025] Get 10Kg of Robinia locust leaves, crush them, and add them to CO 2 In the supercritical extractor, ethanol is used as an entrainer, and the volume percentage of the entrainer in the total extraction solvent is 8%, the extraction pressure is 30MPa, the temperature is 55°C, and CO 2 The flow rate is 4ml / g crude drug·min, the extraction time is 200min, and the extract is obtained, which is added to the polyamide chromatographic column of nylon 66 (polyhexamethylene adipamide), and the ethanol-pyridine mixed solvent with a ratio of 8:1 is used as the washing agent. Elution with detaching agent, at the same time, use the same kind of polyamide film to develop with the above eluent as a supporting detection, collect the fraction corresponding to Rf=4-4.5 on the polyamide film, recover the solvent, concentrate, and add the ratio of 1: 1 of water-pyridine mixed solvent crystallized, washed and dried to obtain 3.43 g of white needle-like crystals - acaciaside, which was detecte...
Embodiment 3
[0027] Get 10Kg of Robinia locust leaves, crush them, and add them to CO 2 In the supercritical extractor, ethanol is used as an entrainer, and the volume percentage of the entrainer in the total extraction solvent is 5%, the extraction pressure is 20MPa, the temperature is 45°C, and CO 2 The flow rate is 2ml / g crude drug min, and the extraction time is 150min to obtain the extract, which is added to the polyamide chromatographic column of nylon 6 (polycaprolactam) and eluted with a mixed solvent of ethanol-pyridine in a ratio of 8:1 as the eluent. At the same time, use the same type of polyamide film to develop with the above eluent as a supporting test, collect the fraction corresponding to Rf=4-4.5 on the polyamide film, recover the solvent, concentrate, and add water-pyridine in a ratio of 1:1 The mixed solvent was crystallized, washed and dried to obtain 3.68 g of white needle-like crystals - acaciaside, which was detected by HPLC with a purity of 95.2%, UV, IR, MS, 2 HN...
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