EMD (Empirical Mode Decomposition) based boundary element method for ultra high voltage DC transmission lines
A technology for UHV DC and transmission lines, which is applied to electrical components, emergency protection circuit devices, etc., and can solve problems such as DC protection device refusal to operate, influence of directional traveling wave change rate, and susceptibility to noise interference, etc.
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[0054] Simulation model such as figure 1 As shown, a positive ground fault occurs at a distance of 150km from the protection installation, the time window length is 1ms, and the sampling frequency is 100kHz.
[0055] (1) After the DC line fails, the starting element starts immediately, according to the formula:
[0056] u 1 =(u + -u - ) (1)
[0057] Find the line-mode voltage u 1 , the line-mode voltage waveform is as Figure 4 as shown in (a);
[0058] (2) EMD decomposes the line-mode voltage to obtain a matrix of c[m, n], where m is the number of IMF components obtained from the decomposition (if there is a residual component r, the decomposed r is also regarded as IMF), n=100, the IMF component is the instantaneous amplitude in time domain space.
[0059] (3) On the one hand, the absolute values of the m IMF components are calculated to obtain m |IMF t (i)|; On the other hand, Hilbert transform is performed on the decomposed IMF components ...
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