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Method for improving stock grafting through scion

A technology for rootstocks and seedlings as rootstocks, applied in the field of bioengineering, and can solve problems such as few reports on effect research and no reports on utilization

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-07-13
ZHEJIANG FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] A large number of studies have shown that rootstocks have certain effects on the grafting affinity, fruiting period, quality, yield, tree size, adaptability and stress resistance of melons and fruits and other agricultural, forestry, and medicinal plants. There are very few research reports on the effect, and there is no report on its utilization.

Method used

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  • Method for improving stock grafting through scion
  • Method for improving stock grafting through scion
  • Method for improving stock grafting through scion

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] 1) Rootstock cultivation: Choose the middle-type magnolia seedlings as the rootstock, the thickness is preferably 1.0-2.5cm, the age of the tree is 1-2 years, and the cultivation starts 2-4 years before grafting. The nursery site should be loose and rich in soil. Sandy soil with organic matter and medium fertility, 10-20 days before cultivation, apply 30-50 kg of fertilizer as base fertilizer, plow the soil until the rootstock is strong and neat;

[0019] 2) Scion: choose a small protruding magnolia vegetative branch with excellent texture and variety as the scion;

[0020] 3) Grafting: The operator's fingers, blades, and bamboo sticks are smeared with 70-80% medical alcohol and disinfected every 1.5-2.5 hours, and the cultivated rootstock is cut off at 9-12cm from the ground, and the growth point and heart leaves are removed from the rootstock , cut a 1.0-2.0cm long crack vertically downward in the middle of the two cotyledons; use a blade to cut it into a 0.5-0.9cm lo...

Embodiment 2

[0024] 1) Rootstock cultivation: choose Tripterygium wilfordii in Cangnan, Zhejiang Province as the rootstock, the thickness is preferably 1.0-2.5cm, the age of the tree is 1-2 years, and the cultivation starts 2-4 years before grafting. The nursery site is selected with loose soil, rich in organic matter, Sandy soil with medium fertility, 10-20 days before cultivation, apply 30-50 kg of fertilizer as base fertilizer, plow the soil until the rootstock is strong and tidy;

[0025] 2) Scion: select the intermediate vegetative branch of Tripterygium wilfordii from Suichang, Zhejiang Province with excellent texture and variety as the scion;

[0026] 3) Grafting: The operator's fingers, blades, and bamboo sticks are smeared with 70-80% medical alcohol and disinfected every 1.5-2.5 hours, and the cultivated rootstock is cut off at 9-12cm from the ground, and the growth point and heart leaves are removed from the rootstock , cut a 1.0-2.0cm long crack vertically downward in the middl...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for improving stock grafting through scion and belongs to the technical field of biological engineering. The method comprises the following steps: 1) cultivating a stock: choosing a robust seedling of a plant having subterraneous stems, tubers, and roots as the stock; 2) scion: choosing an excellent foliage branch of the same crop as scion; and 3) grafting. By using the method for improving stock grafting, the mutual effect of scion and stock is utilized, thereby taking full advantages of the stock that the seedling life is long, the root grows well, the capability of absorbing water and fertilizer is strong, the stress resistance is strong, the cultivation management is simple, the growing power is high, the seedling is easily propagated, and the like. The advantages of scion photosynthesis and secondary metabolite composition are fully taken; the quality and output of subterraneous stems, tubers, and roots of the improved stock can be enhanced by scion plant, thereby being high in application value for increasing the output and quality of the root, stem or tuber plant crops. The method for improving stock grafting can be conveniently operated and has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency and stability, accuracy, high speed, and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of bioengineering, and in particular relates to a method for grafting scions to rootstocks. Background technique [0002] Tripterygium wilfordii is the root of the Euonymus plant Tripterygium wilfordii, also known as yellow rattan, yellow wax rattan, vegetable insect medicine, red medicine, and water mangcao. It is mainly produced in Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui, Henan and other places. The original plant grows on a shady hillside, in a forest or by a stream, and should be cultivated in acidic, fertile, deep sandy soil or yellow loam. Cultivation generally adopts cutting propagation. After the leaves of Tripterygium wilfordii fall to the early stage of dormancy in early February of the next year, select 1-2 year old branches and cut them into small sections of 10-20cm. Each section of cuttings should have 2-3 nodes. Immerse the lower end of the cuttings at about 2cm in 100×10-6 naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) solu...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
Inventor 斯金平黄文华郭宝林
Owner ZHEJIANG FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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