47results about How to "Easy cultivation and management" patented technology

The invention discloses a Kyoho grape labor-saving cultivation method achieving production and sightseeing and picking. The method comprises various measures such as garden plot selection, canopy frame building, medium cultivation, ridging, field planting, water management, psi-shaped pruning, denuclearization treatment, soil management, anti-bird mesh covering, leaf picking, bagging and disease and pest control. According to the Kyoho grape labor-saving cultivation method achieving production and sightseeing and picking, a psi-shaped pruning mode is adopted to shape grapes, the method conforms to growth habits of the Kyoho grapes, a tree body reaches a balance of reproductive growth and vegetative growth, the flower bud differentiation rate, the fruit setting rate, the fruit sugar degree and the fruit yield are obviously increased, and the quality is obvious improved; mechanical picking can be conducted, the method is suitable for sightseeing and picking, and the method can be popularized in a large area in industrial production of the grapes.

The invention discloses a method for utilizing test tube potatoes for efficiently producing detoxication breeder's seeds.The method comprises the following steps of green net house preparation, test tube potato germination acceleration, matrix preparation, cultivation frame preparation, environmental disinfection, sowing, management after planting and breeder's seed harvesting and storing, wherein the test tube potatoes whose dormancy is not broken are soaked with a gibberellin solution for germination acceleration; a matrix is formed by mixing vermiculite and mushroom dreg, and potassium sulfate compound fertilizer is applied to the matrix; sowing is carried out according to the amount of 250 particles/m<2>, the planting distance is 5 cm, and the line distance is 8 cm; management after planting comprises temperature management, water management, matrix cultivation, fertilization management and disease and pest preventing management; after being harvested, the breeder's seeds are sorted and packaged into detoxification seed potato net bags and stored at the temperature ranging from 2 DEG C to 4 DEG C.The method has the advantages of being high in yield, high in economic benefit, storable and convenient to transport, secondary infection of pathogenic bacteria is eradicated, the potatoes can be planted mechanically, convenience is brought to cultivation and management, the survival rate is high, and the method has great significance in demonstration and popularization of production scales of detoxication breeder's seeds.

The invention discloses preparation of a common morel nutrition bag and a culture method. The nutrition bag is composed of the following components in percentage by weight: 27.5% of weed tree flower, 41% of wheat, 27% of corn flour, and 4.5% of lime. The preparation method of the common morel nutrition bag comprises the following steps: step A, choosing high quality weed tree flowers, wheat, corn flour, and lime, grinding weed tree flowers into slices, and soaking wheat; step B, paving the slices on the ground, then paving soaked wheat, corn flour, and lime on the slices, pouring 20% of water, artificially stirring, and evenly stirring the mixture in a stirrer, and saving the mixture for later use; step C, filling the evenly-mixed base materials into bags with a diameter of 190 mm and a length of 350 mm by a semi-automatic bagging machine, sealing the opening, then transferring the bags to an oven to carry out high temperature sterilization for 18 hours, then taking out bags from the oven , cooling, and finally putting the bags on the hyphae, which have been placed on the soil surface of a V-shaped furrow; wherein mushrooms will continuously grow out from the bags after 6 days.

The invention discloses a cultivating bagged material for increasing the content of arginine in a fruiting body of morchella esculenta. The cultivating bagged material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 30-45% of saw dust, 5-10% of waste fermentation mattress materials for a pig house, 5-10% of waste branches for afforestation of mango tree gardens, 15-20% of chaff, 11-17% of bran, 15-20% of radix puerariae residues and 3-5% of humus soil. According to the cultivating bagged material disclosed by the invention, agricultural wastes including the waste fermentation mattress materials for the pig house, the radix puerariae residues, the chaff and the like are comprehensively utilized, and the morchella esculenta is cultivated through a process including the steps of making cultivating seeds, spreading soil, performing sowing, performing field management, placing nutrient bags for enrichment, and performing fruiting management, so that waste is turned into wealth, environmental pollution caused by the agricultural wastes is alleviated, the product quality of the morchella esculenta can also be improved, the content of the arginine in the fruiting body of the obtained morchella esculenta can be increased to 2.2% or above from the current 1.4% or so, and the cultivating bagged material has the advantages that the cost is low, the raw materials are easy to purchase, and cultivation and management are simple.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a morchella vulgaris special-use nutrition package, and the morchella vulgaris special-use nutrition package comprises the following components by mass: 28% of miscellaneous trees, woods and flowers, 41% of wheat, 26.5% of corn powder and 4.5% of lime. The preparation method of the morchella vulgaris special-use nutrition package includes the following steps: A, choosing the good-quality miscellaneous trees, woods and flowers, the wheat, the corn powder and the lime according to the mass ratio, crushing the miscellaneous trees, woods and flowers into flakes, soaking the wheat; B, spreading the crushed flakes on the ground, sequentially spreading the soaked wheat, the corn powder and the lime on the flakes, meanwhile pouring 20% of water, then artificially stirring and turning, putting into a mixer for mixing for stand-by use; and C, bagging the evenly mixed nutrition package base material with a semi automatic bagging machine according to the specifications of the diameter of 190mm and the length of 350mm and then tying the bag, putting into an oven for high temperature sterilization for 18 hours, discharging out of the oven, cooling, and then putting on to mycelium on soil surface of a '' V''-shaped furrow, successively fruiting generally 6 days after. The yield per unit area reaches up to 300kg-306kg.

The invention relates to the field of environmental technology utilization and discloses a treatment method for improving the repair effect on cadmium-contaminated soil. According to the method, the combined effect of a chemical repair agent, sisal and bamboo reeds is adopted; after the repair agent is applied to the to-be-repaired cadmium-contaminated soil, the sisal and the bamboo reeds are interplanted; heavy metal cadmium is absorbed and accumulated by utilizing the flocculation effect of the chemical repair agent and the enrichment effect of the sisal and the bamboo reeds; and after outplanting in autumn every year, ashing processing is performed, so as to extract the heavy metal cadmium and achieve the purpose of repairing the soil. According to the treatment method, the combined effect of the chemical repair agent, the sisal and the bamboo reeds is adopted, because the biomass of the sisal and the bamboo reeds is large, the patience and the transfer volume to cadmium in the soil environment are large, the bamboo reeds are perennial plants and can be simply planted and managed, and processing is separated from food chains, the repair effect on the cadmium-contaminated soil and the safety of a subsequent process are greatly improved, secondary pollution is avoided, and the cadmium-contaminated soil can be preferably repaired.

The invention provides a preparation method of a culture material formula and a nutrition pack formula for morel. The culture material formula is characterized by comprising the following components in percent by mass: 65.5% of miscellaneous tree flower, 30% of arenosols and 4.5% of lime. The nutrition pack is characterized by comprising the following components in percent by mass: 28% of miscellaneous tree flower, 67% of wheat and 5% of lime. The preparation method of the culture material formula and the nutrition pack formula for the morel comprises the following steps: a. crushing culture material base stock into slices according to the percent by mass, and uniformly mixing for later use; b. bagging the uniformly mixed culture material, tying, sterilizing for 12 hours at a high temperature, discharging from an oven, and cooling for later cultivation; and c. scattering the cooled culture material into V-shaped furrow soil soaked with water, meanwhile, sowing strains and covering with fine soil, ensuring that the cultivation line spacing is 15 centimeters, the cultivation depth is 11 centimeters and the thickness of the fine soil for covering is 17 centimeters, after covering with the fine soil for 7 days, and setting up a net-shaped sun-shading frame, wherein after 30 days, mycelia spreads all over the surface of the V-shaped furrow soil.

Provided are a medium for pleurotus cornucopiae and a manufacturing method thereof. The medium comprises, by mass, 32% of haulms, 22% of cottonseed hulls, 18% of corncobs, 15% of straws, 9.5% of sorghum shells and 3.5% of lime. The manufacturing method of the medium comprises the following steps: A, selecting haulms, cottonseed hulls, corncobs, straws, sorghum shells and lime of high quality and crushing the components into a power shape; B, laying the main material of haulms on the ground, evenly mixing the haulms, then sequentially scattering and laying the power-shaped object and the lime on the haulms, pouring 59%-66% of water, then fully mixing a culture material; C, bagging the evenly mixed culture material and binding bags, sterilizing the culture material in a furnace for 15-18 hours at high temperature, and adopting two-end inoculation when the culture material is thoroughly sterilized, taken out of the furnace and cooled down to minus 30 DEG C; D, arranging fungus bags after inoculation in a sunshade room, stacking the fungus bags full of hyphae in a horizontal mode, respectively culturing the fungus bags after thirty seven days, wherein yield per mu is as high as 35000kg-37000kg.

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a grafting and cultivation method of cold-tolerant grapes in high latitudes in northern China. The grafting andcultivation method includes the steps of 1), selection of stock, namely taking Beta as a stock variety; 2), selection of scion varieties after cold acclimation, namely taking Jilin mutant black bananas as scion varieties; 3), carrying out long-cut grafting method by the characteristics of grape internode length; 4), selecting a stock-scion combination of the Beta and black banana grapes. The stock and the black banana grapes have complementary advantages and strong affinity and are fresh varieties with high and cold resistance and better comprehensive quality than the original black banana grapes.

The invention relates to vegetable restoration of heavy metal composite contaminated soil, and in particular relates to a method for restoring Cd-Zn-Pb composite contaminated soil by virtue of strengthening measures. The method comprises the following steps of planting vegetable crops such as green soy beans and spinach in soil to be restored in successions according to seasons; adding a chelating agent EDTA to the soil when the green soy beans and spinach grow to a mature period; integrally removing the vegetables after the crops grow for 10-15 days to achieve the purpose of restoring Cd-Zn-Pb composite contaminated soil. According to the method provided by the invention, EDTA is applied, so that not only can heavy metal contaminants in the soil be activated, but also the restoring effect of the vegetable crops to Cd-Zn-Pb can be remarkably improved so as to accelerate a process of restoring the Cd-Zn-Pb composite contaminated soil by the plants. The method has the advantages of low restoring cost, high restoring efficiency, strong operability and low environment risk, and the like.

The invention relates to a method for repairing cadmium-contaminated soil by using crassula agenten thunb, which comprises the following steps: transplanting crassula agenten thunb into cadmium-contaminated soil to-be-treated, applying a plant growth regulator in the crassula agenten thunb growth process, and harvesting or integrally removing the overground parts of the crassula agenten thunb after the repairing is finished. According to the method, the possibility of repairing the cadmium-contaminated soil by utilizing the plants is explored by utilizing the heavy metal tolerance and the hyperaccumulation function of the crassula agenten thunb, and tests prove that the swallow palm can well repair the cadmium-contaminated soil and is good in repairing effect.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a toadstool culture medium. The culture medium is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: 61% of unknown tree sawdust, 26% of bran, 9% of arenosols and 4% of lime. The preparation method comprises the following steps: A, selecting high quality sawdust, bran and arenosols in parts by mass, firstly, crushing the sawdust to granules, then placing the granules, bran, arenosols, lime and water together in a mixing machine to be uniformly mixed; B, bagging and tying the uniformly stirred culture medium, sterilizing for 12 hours at high pressure and high temperature, and after the culture medium is discharged out of an oven and cooled, culturing in the field; and C, paving the cooled culture medium in water-soaked V-shaped channel soil, and meanwhile, seeding a strain and covering by fine soil, erecting a netty sunshield frame on the eighth day of covering the fine soil, and covering the netty sunshield frame by straws, wherein the line spacing of the culture medium is 15cm, the culture depth is 10cm and the thickness of fine soil is 6cm. The yield of the toadstool culture medium reaches up to 285kg/mu.

The invention discloses a preparation method of shiitake mushroom spawn, and belongs to the technical field of edible mushrooms. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the following raw materials: discarded fruit branches, bean pulp, corncobs and brown sugar, so as to obtain mixed powder; sterilizing and disinfecting the mixed powder, mixing the sterilized and disinfected mixed powder with gypsum powder, lime powder and sterile water and adjusting pH value and humidity, so as to obtain a mixed substrate; transferring the mixed substrate into an inner-layer barrel body, sleeving an outer-layer barrel body after inoculation and covering a barrel head, so as to obtain the mushroom spawn. Due to dual-layer design of a mushroom barrel, the adjustment of the quantity demandof oxygen in a cultivation period of shiitake is facilitated, and the affection on the growth of hyphae caused by sundry bacteria or shaking or waggling due to manual operation when in management isreduced; in addition, the mushroom spawn is divided into two parts, and the two parts of mushroom spawn are laid transversely for cultivation, so that the later harvest work is also facilitated.

The invention discloses a Chinese walnut under-forest potted planting method for radix tetrastigmae. The method includes the following steps that 1, forest land is selected and flatted; 2, generic terms for pottery are managed; 3, seedlings are selected and transplanted; 4, vines are led, and branches are arranged; 5, cultivation management is conducted; 6, the step4 and step5 are repeated for 3-4 years; 7, harvesting is performed. The Chinese walnut under-forest potted planting mode replaces a common hillside land planting mode, and therefore the problems that in the prior art, the requirement for the growing environment of the wild radix tetrastigmae is high, few planting environments are suitable, the suitable planting environments are small, planting scale is small, and the yield is low are solved; ecological stereoscopic application is achieved, tree leaves serve as a natural barrier, cost is saved, harvesting and cultivation management are easy, and the yield is obviously increased.

The invention provides a unit cultivation device. The main body of the unit cultivation device is a cultivation facility or a cultivation container which can enable a cultivation unit to be obviously distinguished from the external environment. The unit cultivation device comprises a cover, and/or a hood, and/or at least one root control device and/or at least one ventilation device. The size of the cover enables the cover to enough cover the cultivation unit and to prevent rainwater from naturally falling into the cultivation unit. The hood can at least wrap no less than one half of a tree crown and at least wrap the portion from the largest perimeter position to the top of the tree crown. The root control device can affect a root system in a blocking, or wrapping, or limiting or guiding mode. The ventilation device is of a non-sealed cavity structure or made of porous materials. The cultivation unit where inside matter can not seep out and outside matter can not seep in can be adopted by the main body according to needs. A plant cultivation body can be manufactured through the unit cultivation device. The unit cultivation device can solve the problems that according to an existing cultivation device, water and fertilizer are prone to loss, the device is prone to being affected by the external environment, and container cultivation can not be widely applied to production type cultivation, and reduces constraint of agricultural production.

The invention relates to a moraceae plant cultivation planting facility, in particular to a moraceae plant planting groove. The contour of the cross section of the planting groove is in a right-angledn shape with a tip in the middle, and the two ends of the planting groove are supported on a left vertical rod and a right vertical rod respectively. A planting base bag is placed at the top of the planting groove. A transmission shaft is arranged between rollers at the bottom end of the left vertical rod or the right vertical rod at the two longitudinal ends of the planting groove. A middle supporting stand column is arranged in the middle of the planting groove. Supporting net vertical frames are fixedly arranged at the two longitudinal ends of the planting groove, a water conveying pipe isarranged at the inner side of the top of the planting groove, and a drip irrigation pipe branched from the water conveying pipe is inserted into a planting base bag. Drainage grooves are formed in the bottom ends of the two side walls of the planting groove. Multiple planting grooves can be transversely formed in one row. The planting groove has the advantages that water inside a culture medium can seep out from the top of the right0angled n shape, so that water is kept to be proper inside the planting groove; the height of a net supporting frame is adjustable, a sunshade net supports plant leaves and can achieve sun shading and prevent insects. The planting groove is scientific and reasonable in design, and scientific cultivation management is non-management and rough management before modification, and plants grow robustly, the harvesting yield is high, and the quality is good.