Specific primer system of EST (expressed sequence tag)-SSR (simple sequence repeat) molecular markers for Pleurotus ostreatus and application of specific primer system
A technology of specific primers and molecular markers, applied in the field of molecular biology, can solve the problem of lagging research on the genomics of edible and medicinal fungi, and achieve simple and fast genetic diversity analysis, improve research efficiency, and shorten the analysis period.
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Embodiment 1
[0048] Example 1: Screening of EST-SSR primers.
[0049] 1. Source and screening of SSR loci
[0050] From the NCBI (http: / / www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) database, search and download (in FASTA format) the existing EST sequence of Pleurotus pylori, and use EST-trimmer software to remove polyA or polyA at the 5' or 3' end polyT, remove EST sequences with a length less than 100bp, and retain 700bp at the 5' end of ESTs with a length greater than 700bp; then use CAP3 software for fragment contig analysis and clustering, and the initial assembly parameters set during splicing are all default values, To obtain high-quality Unigenes, use the SSR Finder software to search for SSRs in them. The search criteria are: the minimum repeats of single, di, tri, tetra, penta, and hexanucleotides are 12, 6, 5, 5, 5, and 5, respectively. times, and also includes incompletely repeated SSRs interrupted by a sequence in the middle (not exceeding 10bp).
[0051] 2. Design of EST-SSR labeled primers
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Embodiment 2
[0064] The application of the EST-SSR molecular marker-specific primer system described in Example 1 in the analysis of Pleurotus pachyrhiza genetic diversity and the identification of germplasm resources, the steps are as follows:
[0065] 1. Extraction of DNA from Pleurotus pachyrhiza
[0066] Select Pleurotus 002 strain, Pleurotus 091 strain, Pleurotus 095 strain, Pleurotus 149 strain and Pleurotus 278 purchased from the Institute of Agricultural Resources and Agricultural Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. No. strain, Pleurotus No. A184 strain, No. A228 strain of Pleurotus, No. 004 strain of Pleurotus, No. 265 strain of Pleurotus, No. 279 strain of Pleurotus, No. A247 strain of Pleurotus Species, Pleurotus 208, Pleurotus 230, Pleurotus A289, Pleurotus A240, Pleurotus A242, using PDA solid medium, at 25 Cultivate at constant temperature for 8 days. The steps of extracting DNA are: (1) Scrape 0.2g of mycelium and grind it with liquid nitrogen, add...
Embodiment 3
[0078] Application as described in Example 2, the difference is that the PCR amplification step has increased the amplification results of the specific primer GL26 on 16 Pleurotus pylori strains, the results are as follows Figure 6 shown. After genetic diversity analysis and polymorphism statistical analysis, the results are as follows: Figure 8 shown.
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