Method for artificially cultivating breeding funguses of umbellate pore fungus

A technology of artificial cultivation and Polyporus, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve problems such as the shortage of Polyporus species resources.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-01-04
TAIYUAN SHENHUA BIOLOGICAL TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The present invention is to solve the problem of scarcity of resources of Polyporus chinensis, and provides a method for artificial cultivation of Polyporus chinensis, so as to achieve the purpose of fast, high-yield, low-consumption and cyclically harvesting

Method used

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  • Method for artificially cultivating breeding funguses of umbellate pore fungus

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] The artificial cultivation method of Polyporus chinensis is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

[0029] (1) Breeding of main ingredients:

[0030] Select fresh, black and elastic sclerotia of Polyporus sclerotium with an individual weight of 15g as the mother species; cultivate the purebred slant species of Polyporus sclerotium into cultivated species; cultivate the slant species of Amygdalus spp. into cultivated species and bacterium sticks;

[0031] (2) Production of sclerotia stimulating agent:

[0032] Dry the original humus where the sclerotium of Polyporus sclerotium grows in the shade, take 500g, add 5000ml of clean water, stir in the room for half an hour, soak for 12 hours, stir for another half an hour, avoid light, soak at room temperature for 24 hours, suck out the soaking liquid, and make up clean Water until the total amount is 5000ml, and then add 10g of fine powder obtained by crushing dry fungus cords and 5000mg of high calcium table...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The artificial cultivation method of Polyporus chinensis is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

[0041] (1) Breeding of main ingredients:

[0042] Select fresh, black flexible, 17g sclerotium of Polyporus sclerotium as mother species; Cultivate the purebred slant species of Polyporus sclerotium into cultivated species; Cultivate the slant species of Amygdalus spp. into cultivated species and bacterium stick;

[0043] (2) Production of sclerotia stimulating agent:

[0044] Dry the original humus where the sclerotium of Polyporus sclerotium grows in the shade, take 500g, add 5000ml of clean water, stir in the room for half an hour, soak for 12 hours, stir for another half an hour, avoid light, soak at room temperature for 24 hours, suck out the soaking liquid, and make up clean Water until the total amount is 5000ml, and then add 10g of fine powder obtained by crushing dry fungus cord and 5000mg of high calcium tablet powder respectively, and stir well t...

Embodiment 3

[0052] The artificial cultivation method of Polyporus chinensis is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

[0053] (1) Breeding of main ingredients:

[0054] Select fresh, black and elastic sclerotia of Polyporus sclerotium with an individual weight of 20g as the mother species; cultivate the purebred slant species of Polyporus sclerotium into cultivars; cultivate the slant species of Amygdalus spp. into cultivars and bacterium sticks;

[0055] (2) Production of sclerotia stimulating agent:

[0056] Dry the original humus where the sclerotium of Polyporus sclerotium grows in the shade, take 500g, add 5000ml of clean water, stir in the room for half an hour, soak for 12 hours, stir for another half an hour, avoid light, soak at room temperature for 24 hours, suck out the soaking liquid, and make up clean Water until the total amount is 5000ml, and then add 10g of fine powder obtained by crushing dry fungus cord and 5000mg of high calcium tablet powder respective...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for artificially cultivating breeding funguses of an umbellate pore fungus, which solves the problem that the traditional umbellate pore fungus breeding fungus resource is critically lacked. The method provided by the invention comprises the following steps of: (1) breeding main materials: selecting fresh, black and elastic umbellate pore fungus sclerotiums with individual weights of more than 15 g as stock spawns; culturing pure-breed slant breed of the umbellate pore fungus into a cultivating breed; culturing a shoestring fungus slant breed into the cultivating breed and a strain rod; (2) producing a sclerotium excitant; (3) filling the cultivating breed into a basket to be cultivated; (4) managing cultivation; and (5) harvesting and carrying out a multiple cropping. The amount of the breeding funguses which are harvested by the method for two times is 4 times as much as the amount of the added sclerotium; the time is shortened to 14 months from the previous 28 months; the output of the good-quality grey funguses of the breeding funguses is great, the growing time can be shortened after the breeding funguses are planted in large fields, the growing time can be shortened to 3-4 years from the previous 4-5 years, and the breeding funguses have the high and stable yields; and the method provided by the invention realizes the aims of rapidness, high yield and low consumption, and can repeatedly harvest the breeding funguses of the umbellate pore fungus.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the cultivation technology of Polyporus variegata, in particular to an artificial cultivation method of Polyporus variegata. Background technique [0002] Polyporus umbellatus (pers) Fr. is a traditional fungal medicinal material, and its scientific name is Polyporus umbellatus (pers) Fr.. At present, the natural resources of Polyporus umbellatus are nearly exhausted, and artificial cultivation is urgently needed. [0003] From 1976 to 1990, experts such as Guo Shunxing and Xu Jintang from the Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences led relevant scientific and technological personnel to conduct artificial cultivation research in the producing areas of Polyporus umbilicalis, and achieved technical achievements in semi-wild cultivation. It is still in the situation of partial cultivation so far, and has not realized the transformation of scale and industrialization. [0004] Artificial cultivation of Pol...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
Inventor 周翔李璐胡素花钮君青周文贵
Owner TAIYUAN SHENHUA BIOLOGICAL TECH
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