Transmission and routing of optical signals
An optical signal and routing technology used in the field of optical communication networks
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example 1
[0091] Example 1: Single bottleneck
[0092] in Figure 4 In, suppose that the link capacity between S and 4 is insufficient. The mark BN around the link between nodes S and 4 indicates a bottleneck. Node S is before the bottleneck, starting from node S, there are two different splitting possibilities, and the waiting time is 105 and 115 respectively. Two shortest paths have been selected, and the links forming each path are shown by reference numerals P11 and P12, respectively.
example 2
[0093] Example 2: Double bottleneck
[0094] Figure 5 Based on the previous example, but there is another bottleneck BN in the link between nodes 5-8 that require full capacity. Therefore, neither of the two paths required to transmit the inversely multiplexed signal can be routed through this link. Starting from S, another segmentation possibility (waiting time 115) provides a solution. The links of the two paths are shown by P21 and P22. Note that in this case, full path diversity has been obtained.
example 3
[0095] Example 3: Nested segmentation
[0096] Image 6 Based on the previous example, but there is another bottleneck BN in the link between nodes 3-6. The channel passing through path P21 is not affected. However, there is not enough capacity for all channels of the previous path P22 to pass through the link between nodes 3-6. This method finds two sub-paths (P22A and P22B) with the same waiting time from node 3 to destination node D. The solution is that a certain subset of the channel is routed from node 3 through nodes 6 and 9 along sub-path P22B (the waiting time is 25+30+10=65), and another subset is routed through nodes 4 and 7 along sub-path P22A (The waiting time is 15+30+20=65).
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