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Preparation method of controlled-degradation high-hygroscopicity resin

A technology of superabsorbent resin and monomer, which is applied in the field of functional polymer materials to achieve the effect of recycling

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-10-31
SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there have been no reports on superabsorbent resins with controllable degradation rates.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] First, react α-cyclodextrin (4.86g) and p-hydroxyazobenzene (1g) with acryloyl chloride to prepare α-cyclodextrin and azobenzene with double bonds, and then add the two to 10mL In N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), stir at a constant speed for 1 hour to prepare the host-guest inclusion complex monomer. The monomer does not need to be separated from the dispersion, and can be directly added to the system for reaction.

[0028] Acrylic acid (21.6 g) was dissolved in 100 mL of DMF, and 10 mL of 70% NaOH solution was added dropwise at low temperature. After warming up to room temperature, add acrylamide (7.1 g), host-guest monomer dispersion liquid, stir well, then add 0.1 g of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), and polymerize at 50°C for 4 hours. Remove the solvent, dry at 120°C for 3 hours, and pulverize to obtain a controllable-degradable superabsorbent resin.

[0029] The resin can be rapidly degraded under ultraviolet light irradiation, and the degraded resin is transformed in...

Embodiment 2

[0031] First, β-cyclodextrin (5.67g) and ferrocenecarbonyl chloride (1.25g) were reacted with acryloyl chloride and allyl alcohol to prepare β-cyclodextrin with double bond and ferrocene with double bond, and then the two The latter was added to 10 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and stirred at a constant speed for 1 hour to obtain the host-guest inclusion compound monomer. The monomer does not need to be separated from the dispersion, and can be directly added to the system for reaction.

[0032] Acrylic acid (21.6 g) was dissolved in 100 mL of DMF, and 10 mL of 70% NaOH solution was added dropwise at low temperature. After warming up to room temperature, add acrylamide (7.1g), host-guest monomer dispersion and N,N-methylenebisacrylamide (1.5g), stir well, then add azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) 0.1 g, polymerized at 50°C for 4 hours. Remove the solvent, dry at 120°C for 3 hours, and pulverize to obtain a controllable-degradable superabsorbent resin.

[0033] The resin c...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of controlled-degradation high-hygroscopicity resin. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: adding an acrylic acid monomer, a host / guest identification monomer and a functional monomer to a dispersion medium, uniformly mixing, then adding a cross-linking agent and an initiator, and polymerizing under a certain condition to obtain the high-hygroscopicity resin. The preparation method has the advantages that: the identification effect among the host and guest molecules in the polymer chain of the prepared resin can be controlled by changing the external conditions, and the degradation speed of the high-hygroscopicity resin is further controlled, therefore, the degradation time of the high-hygroscopicity resin can be adjusted to be adapted to different completion time during the oil-gas field construction; and under certain conditions, the host and guest molecules in the molecular chain of the degraded resin are compounded toform the high-hygroscopicity resin, thereby achieving the recycling effect. The obtained product can be applied to oil-gas field plugging agents, agricultural water-retaining corrosion inhibitors, soil improvement agents and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a controllable degradable polymer superabsorbent resin, which belongs to the field of functional polymer materials. Background technique [0002] Superabsorbent resin, also known as high-strength water-absorbent, is a new type of functional polymer material developed in the past 30 years. It is a functional polymer material with a network structure of various geometric shapes. It is very easy to absorb water and swell. It can absorb water hundreds to thousands of times its own weight in a short period of time and form an elastic gel with a certain strength. glue. The resin after water absorption does not dehydrate or dehydrates little under pressure. It has the advantages of simple use, stable structure, non-toxic and tasteless, and can be used repeatedly. Therefore, it is widely used in many fields such as agriculture, forestry, medical and health, environmental protection, chemical industry, building...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F290/10C08F212/14C08F220/06C08F220/56C08F230/04C08F8/50C08J3/28C08J3/24
Inventor 武元鹏林元华谢娟周莹曾德智朱红钧
Owner SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV
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