The invention relates to a biodegradable mulching film special material, a mulching film and a preparation method of the mulching film. Biodegradable materials such as PBAT, PLA and PBS are adopted, PBAT is used as a main material, and the cost is reduced through reasonable proportioning. Low-cost raw materials such as black master batches and talcum
powder and additives such as a
lubricant and an anti-
hydrolysis agent are added, so that the cost is further reduced while the performance of the mulching film is ensured. The degradation speed of the mulching film can be controlled by adjusting the material ratio and is matched with the
growth cycle of crops. The black mulching film has good heating and heat preservation effects and inhibits growth of weeds. The talcum
powder, the
antioxidant, the anti-
ultraviolet agent and the like are added, so that the physical properties of the mulching film are improved, the water-retaining property, the tensile strength and the like are improved, PBAT is enhanced, and the production cost is reduced. The compatilizer improves the compatibility of the raw materials and improves the performance of the mulching film. And the nucleating agent improves the
crystallization property of the mulching film, and improves the transparency, glossiness and
impact resistance. On the whole, the performance of the mulching film is guaranteed, meanwhile, the cost is reduced, and the durability and the
tear resistance are improved.