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Method utilizing cross-bred Chinese pennisetum to cultivate high-quality agaricus bisporus

A technology for hybridizing Pennisetum and Agaricus bisporus is applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, application, horticulture, etc., which can solve the problems of rising production costs, rising prices of straw, and difficulty in collecting cow dung, and reducing raw materials. The effect of high cost, high output and easy source of raw materials

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-04-04
AGRI ECOLOGY INST FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Agaricus bisporus is a kind of aerobic grass-rot fungus, which belongs to the low-temperature type mushroom. Its artificial cultivation has a history of 300 years. The main cultivation materials are rice straw, wheat straw, corn stalk and cow dung, etc. , and the technology is simple, less investment, quick results, and high benefits, but in recent years, in some southern Agaricus bisporus production areas, the price of rice straw has risen sharply (plus the difficulty of collecting cow dung), resulting in a sharp increase in production costs

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0016] The following is a specific embodiment utilizing the technical solution of the present invention. This method of utilizing hybrid pennisetum to cultivate high-quality Agaricus bisporus of the present invention can adopt the existing production technology of Agaricus bisporus, and still includes the following conventional methods Steps: the first is raw material preparation (that is, material preparation), the second is raw material processing, that is: pre-wet the compost and then build a heap (accumulation) for the first fermentation (also known as pre-fermentation), the third is to turn the heap, and the fourth is to select mushrooms. room, and the mushroom house is sterilized according to the conventional method and then used for later use; the fifth is to carry out the second fermentation (also known as post-fermentation) treatment of the culture material; ) culture, that is, after inoculation, the culture material is allowed to carry out mycelia culture on the cultu...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method utilizing cross-bred Chinese pennisetum to cultivate high-quality agaricus bisporus, which is characterized in that: in the raw material preparation step, a compost composition consists of the following raw materials in part by weight: 70 to 90 parts of cross-bred Chinese pennisetum, 10 to 20 parts of dry dairy manure, 1.0 to 1.5 parts of ordinary superphosphate, 0.5 to 1.0 part of urea, 0.40 to 0.60 part of Ammonia Bicarbonate, 1.5 to 2.0 parts of lime and 2.0 to 3.0 parts of plaster. The method has beneficial effects that: the cross-bred Chinese pennisetum is utilized to completely or partially substitute straws or wheat straw, cornstalk and the like to cultivate the agaricus bisporus, the yield is high, the quality is good, the raw materials are easily sourced, the problems of less straws resource and less dairy manure resource can be solved, a novel way for handling the cross-bred Chinese pennisetum in a pig-pool-grass system of a large-scale culture farm can be developed by the method utilizing the cross-bred Chinese pennisetum to cultivate the agaricus bisporus, the resource waste can be reduced, the environmental pollution can be reduced, and novel culture medium can be provided for the cultivation of the agaricus bisporus, so a feasible way for developing the artificial cultivation of agaricus bisporus and for enlarging the production scale can be additionally provided.

Description

(1) Technical field [0001] The invention relates to an edible fungus cultivation technique, in particular to a method for cultivating high-quality Agaricus bisporus by using hybrid pennisetum. (two), background technology [0002] Agaricus bisporus (Agaricus bisporus), commonly known as mushroom (also known as white mushroom), is the most widely cultivated, most productive and widely consumed edible fungus in the world. Agaricus bisporus is white and tender in color, delicious in meat and rich in nutrition. It is one of people's favorite fungi. Agaricus bisporus is a kind of aerobic grass-rot fungus, which belongs to the low-temperature type mushroom. Its artificial cultivation has a history of 300 years. The main cultivation materials are rice straw, wheat straw, corn stalk and cow dung, etc. , and the technology is simple, less investment, quick results, and high benefits, but in recent years, in some southern Agaricus bisporus production areas, the price of rice straw ha...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
Inventor 陈钟佃黄勤楼张丽梅冯德庆黄秀声
Owner AGRI ECOLOGY INST FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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