Planting method of high-quality and thin-rind sweet melons

A technology of thin-skinned melons and planting methods, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, applications, etc., can solve the problems of residual nutrients, damage, etc., and achieve the effect of overcoming pesticide residues and improving quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-06-13
张志平
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for early-maturing and high-quality melons is increasing, but the common problem is the agricultural residues caused by the application of chemical fertilizers and the destruction of nutrients

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0006] A method for planting high-quality thin-skinned melons according to the present invention comprises the following steps: (1) selecting fields that have not grown melons and vegetables within 5 years; (2) cultivating seedlings in early February in a solar greenhouse, Prepare nutrient soil, broad-leaved forest humus soil for nutrient soil: topsoil of corn field: biogas residue or decomposed farmyard manure at a ratio of 1:3-4:1, with a size of 80mm×80mm or 100mm×100mm Nutritious pot seedlings, single-grain on-demand, increase the shed temperature after sowing, and help sprout growth; (3) Control temperature and humidity at the seedling stage, daytime temperature is controlled at 25-28°C, night temperature is 13°C-18°C, and humidity is controlled at a relative humidity of 55 -65%, (4) 10-15 days before planting seedlings, complete the fertilization of the farmland, cover the plastic film, build a mobile greenhouse, increase the temperature of the greenhouse in advanc...

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Abstract

The invention provides a planting method of high-quality and thin-rind sweet melons, which ensures that no pesticide residue exists and no damage is caused to nutritional ingredients, and comprises the following steps of: raising seedlings during the first ten-day period of February by utilizing prepared nutritional soil in a heliogreenhouse on a paddy field in which melons and vegetables are not planted within 5 years; transplanting during the middle ten-day period of March; pruning to reserve a single vine; culturing by virtue of hanging the vine; irrigating 1,000-1,500 kilograms of biogas slurry per Mu during the vine extension period and the melon expansion period; during the growth period, carrying out carbon dioxide fertilization and pollination based on manpower and released honeybee in a matching manner; irrigating reasonably; before permanent planting, irrigating sufficient available soil water at planting; irrigating permanent planting water; slightly irrigating seedling moistening water, water for vine extension and water for melon expansion; letting in fresh air reasonably; controlling the temperature; expanding melons till the mature period; sprinkling biogas slurry solution with the ratio of 1:1 outside roots for 2-3 times, and concurrently controlling aphids; controlling watering 2 days before harvesting; and harvesting at the optimum period. The planting method of the high-quality and thin-rind sweet melons can be used for not only overcoming the problem of pesticide residues in thin-rind sweet melons, but also improving the quality in two aspects of appearance and internal nutritional ingredients of the thin-rind sweet melons.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating thin-skinned melons. Background technique [0002] Thin-skinned melon is rich in various amino acids, vitamins, oligosaccharides and other nutrients necessary for the human body. It tastes mellow and sweet, and is a good summer fruit. The quality of thin-skinned melons includes appearance quality and internal quality. The appearance quality mainly meets people's visual needs, including melon shape and single-melon quality. The content is high, rich in various amino acids and vitamins that are easily absorbed by the human body, and the taste is mellow, sweet, crisp and delicious. With the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for early-maturing and high-quality melons is increasing, but the common problem is the agricultural residues and the destruction of nutrients caused by the application of chemical fertilizers. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present inventio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 张志平张春霞李忠文张海瑜
Owner 张志平
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