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Substrate for lithium secondary battery and separator for lithium secondary battery

A lithium secondary battery and base material technology, which is applied in the direction of lithium batteries, battery pack components, non-aqueous electrolyte batteries, etc., can solve the problems of poor surface smoothness, high separator resistance, and no research has been carried out to achieve smoothness High resistance, excellent compactness, and the effect of inhibiting peeling and falling off

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-05
MITSUBISHI PAPER MILLS LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in these patent documents, although materials for composites such as filler particles, resins, and porous films (hereinafter referred to as "composites") have been specifically studied, there is no such thing as a nonwoven fabric used as a substrate. conduct any research
The substrates used so far have poor surface smoothness when composited by lamination, surface coating, impregnation, etc. due to large pores, and there is a problem that the composite is easy to peel off and fall off.
In addition, since the compound is filled inside the base material and the pores inside the base material are blocked, the electrolyte solution retention property deteriorates, and there is a problem that the internal resistance of the separator increases.

Method used

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  • Substrate for lithium secondary battery and separator for lithium secondary battery
  • Substrate for lithium secondary battery and separator for lithium secondary battery
  • Substrate for lithium secondary battery and separator for lithium secondary battery

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1~13、 comparative example 1~6

[0156] The unfibrillated lyocell single fiber (fiber diameter: 15 μm, fiber length: 4 mm, manufactured by Cotors Co., Ltd.) was repeatedly treated 50 times using a double disc mill to produce fibrillated lyocell fiber 1.

[0157] According to the number of compounding parts shown in Table 1, the raw materials were mixed together, dissociated in the water of the pulp machine, and a uniform papermaking slurry (1% concentration) was produced under stirring by a stirrer. The slurry for papermaking was taken up using a wet method using a cylinder paper machine, dried with a cylinder dryer at 130°C, and unstretched polyethylene terephthalate (PET) was thermally melted. The adhesive short fibers were bonded to develop the strength of the nonwoven fabric, and a nonwoven fabric with a width of 50 cm was produced. Next, a super calendering treatment is performed to form a base material for a lithium secondary battery.

[0158] [Table 1]

[0159] Table 1

[0160]

[0161]

[0162...

Embodiment 14~36、 comparative example 7~10

[0195] [Physical property values ​​of fibrillated lyocell fibers]

[0196] For fibrillated lyocell fibers,

[0197] (1) Use 80-mesh metal mesh with a wire diameter of 0.14mm and a mesh size of 0.18mm as the sieve plate, and the sample concentration is 0.1%. In addition, the freeness of the modified method measured according to JIS P8121: "Freedom of the modified method"

[0198] (2) Length-weighted average fiber length: "Average Fiber Length"

[0199] Shown in Table 3. Furthermore, the fibrillated lyocell fibers in each state were produced by treating non-fibrillated lyocell single fibers (fiber diameter 12 μm, fiber length 6 mm, manufactured by Cotors Co., Ltd.) using a double disc mill.

Embodiment 14~17、28、 comparative example 7~9、 Embodiment 32~36

[0201] According to the compounding number shown in Table 3, the raw materials were mixed together, dissociated in the water of the pulp machine, and a uniform papermaking slurry (1% concentration) was produced under stirring by a stirrer. This slurry for papermaking was taken up using a wet method using a cylinder paper machine, dried with a cylinder dryer at 130° C., and a nonwoven fabric with a width of 50 cm was produced. Next, both surfaces were brought into contact with a metal roll heated to 210° C., heat-treated, and supercalendered to form a lithium secondary battery base material.

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Abstract

Disclosed are: a substrate for a lithium secondary battery, which comprises a non-woven fabric containing synthetic resin short fibers and fibrillated Lyocell fibers as essential components; and a separator for a lithium ion secondary battery, which is produced using the substrate. In the substrate and the separator, it is preferred that a synthetic resin that constitutes the synthetic resin short fibers be at least one resin selected from a polyester resin, an acrylic resin and a polyolefin resin or the content of the fibrillated Lyocell fibers is 5 to 80 mass% relative to the mass of the non-woven fabric.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a base material for lithium secondary batteries and a separator for lithium secondary batteries that can be applied to lithium secondary batteries such as lithium ion secondary batteries and lithium ion polymer secondary batteries. Background technique [0002] With the popularization and high performance of portable electronic devices in recent years, secondary batteries having high energy density are expected. As such a battery, a lithium secondary battery using an organic electrolytic solution (nonaqueous electrolytic solution) has attracted attention. For this lithium secondary battery, an average voltage of about 3.7V can be obtained, which is about three times that of an alkaline secondary battery as a conventional secondary battery, so it forms a high energy density. Therefore, a non-aqueous electrolyte with sufficient oxidation-reduction resistance is used. Since the non-aqueous electrolytic solution is flamma...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M2/16H01M50/403H01M50/414H01M50/417H01M50/42H01M50/423H01M50/449H01M50/489
CPCH01M2/145H01M2/1686H01M2/162Y02E60/10H01M50/403H01M50/44H01M50/449H01M50/417H01M50/414H01M50/489H01M50/423H01M50/42H01M10/052H01M50/411Y02P70/50
Inventor 兵头建二渡边宏明绿川正敏佃贵裕佐藤友洋山本浩和加藤加寿美川崎克彦江角真一松冈昌伸
Owner MITSUBISHI PAPER MILLS LTD