Method and device for preparing novel fuel from municipal domestic waste completely

A technology for municipal solid waste and garbage, applied in the fields of garbage fuel products, energy and environmental protection, can solve problems such as land occupation, and achieve the effect of solving land occupation, major social and economic significance, and eliminating pollution.

Active Publication Date: 2012-07-11
JILIN PROVINCE MINGTAI RENEWABLE SOURCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

A large number of products of this new type of fuel are preferentially used in thermal power plants to replace raw coal, and can also be used in small boiler rooms and civilian use. It has realized a new type of fuel made entirely of municipal solid waste as raw materials and certain production processes and devices. It has truly transformed municipal solid waste into renewable resources without adding any solid combustible minerals, which not only eliminates the pollution of municipal solid waste, solves the current problem of urban waste occupying land, but also realizes the "turning urban solid waste into waste" by people for many years. The dream of reusing treasures is a major pioneering work for the benefit of mankind

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0030] In the present invention, all municipal household garbage is used, and after separation, some reusable substances such as plastics, metals, and glass bottles are separated; unreusable substances such as stones, bricks, and cement are removed, and all the remaining garbage is the raw material of new fuel. Mainly through the production process of raw material preparation, bag breaking, gravity separation, drum screening, pulverizer pulverization, drying and water removal and extrusion molding.

[0031] The technological process of the present invention and equipment device are as follows:

[0032] (1) Preparation of raw materials.

[0033] a. Prepare materials, transport the municipal solid waste into the large-scale sealed waste preparation warehouse, and first spray lime powder on the surface layer of all the garbage in the warehouse. When the garbage fermentation occurs in summer, further spray 1%-5% concentration of NaOH The alkaline-like solution is on the surface...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method and a device for preparing novel fuel from municipal domestic waste completely and belongs to environmental protection on energy sources. The method comprises the following steps: separating out reusable substances such as plastic, metal and glass bottles from the municipal domestic waste serving as the only raw material; removing unrecoverable substances such as stones, bricks and cement; using the residual garbage as the raw materials of the novel fuel; breaking bags; sorting; sieving; drying; and performing extrusion molding to obtain the novel fuel. The method and the device can solve the problems of treatment and comprehensive utilization of municipal domestic waste. The fuel product can replace the resources such as solid combustible mineral coal, coke and the like, becomes a substituted energy product for large-scale thermal power plant and domestic fuel, is an important energy replacement and supplement measure, and has very important social and economic significance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to energy and environmental protection, in particular to a waste fuel product, especially a method and device for using renewable energy technology to solve the harmless treatment of urban domestic waste and make it a new type of fuel made entirely from urban domestic waste . Background technique [0002] At present, domestic and foreign municipal solid waste treatment methods mainly adopt landfill method, incineration method, biogas fermentation method and classification treatment method. Among them, the burial method directly buries the garbage underground, occupies a large piece of land, makes the land abandoned, and causes the land pollution of the land, which belongs to the elimination method; the incineration method treats the garbage pollutes the atmosphere and produces dioxins Carcinogenic gas, this method belongs to the "do not use" method; the biogas fermentation method separates the garbage and puts it into the ferment...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L5/46
CPCY02E50/30Y02E50/10
Inventor 陈连碧陈洪清
Owner JILIN PROVINCE MINGTAI RENEWABLE SOURCES
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