Phenobarbital derivative and preparation method and application thereof
A technology for phenobarbital and derivatives, which is applied in the field of phenobarbital derivatives and its preparation, can solve the problems of health hazards for operators, high price, and high cost, and achieve full automation, improved detection efficiency, and high accuracy. Improved effect
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Example 1: Synthesis and structure confirmation of phenobarbital derivatives
[0036] The synthetic route of the phenobarbital derivative shown in formula (IV) is as follows:
[0037]
[0038] Concrete synthetic steps are as follows:
[0039] 1. Synthesis of Compound 2
[0040]
[0041] 1) Accurately weigh 2.5g (9.32mmol) of potassium nitrosodisulfonate (KSO 3 ) 2 NO, Fremy’s salt, and 1.8g (12.70mmol) disodium hydrogen phosphate Na 2 HPO 4 , put them together into beaker A, add 95ml double distilled water to dissolve, and adjust the pH to 7.22;
[0042] 2) Accurately weigh 2.96g (12.76mmol) of compound 1 phenobarbital (purchased from Sigma), put it into beaker B, add 60ml of acetone to dissolve;
[0043] 3) Mix the solutions in beaker A and beaker B and stir vigorously to obtain a purple solution;
[0044] 4) Add the above purple solution into the acetone solution, keep stirring for 10 minutes, filter, and put it in the refrigerator overnight;
[0045] 5)...
Embodiment 2
[0082] Example 2: Synthesis of BSA-phenobarbital immunogen
[0083] The BSA-phenobarbital immunogen is composed of bovine serum albumin BSA and -O-(CH 2 ) n The -COO- groups are connected, and the structural formula is shown in formula (II). The following takes n=4 as an example to introduce its synthesis method in detail:
[0084] 1) Dissolve 20mg of BSA in 5ml of 0.2M, pH=8.5 phosphate buffer solution (PBS), and place the phosphate buffer solution in beaker C;
[0085] 2) Add the following chemicals into the small beaker D and stir to dissolve: 20mg phenobarbital derivatives, 0.35ml dimethylformamide (DMF), 0.35ml ethanol, 0.7ml 10mM, pH=5.0 potassium phosphate buffer solution, 40mg 1-ethyl-3-(-3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide, 5mg N-hydroxysuccinimide (N-hydroxysuccinimide, Sulfo-NHS), stirred and dissolved at room temperature 30 minutes;
[0086] 3) Add the solution dissolved in the small beaker D to the beaker C dropwise, and stir overnight at 2-8°C to obtain the ...
Embodiment 3
[0088] Embodiment three: the preparation of anti-phenobarbital specific antibody
[0089] The obtained phenobarbital immunogen was inoculated into experimental animal rabbits by conventional methods, and the antiserum was taken after booster immunization. The specific steps were as follows:
[0090] Dilute the synthesized phenobarbital immunogen to 1.0 mg / ml with PBS, then mix 1.0 ml of the antigen solution with Freund's complete adjuvant, and inject the experimental animal rabbit.
[0091] After 2 to 3 weeks, the rabbits were injected once with 1.0 ml of the same antigen solution and Freund's incomplete adjuvant, and then injected once every four weeks, for a total of 4 injections.
[0092] Blood was collected from the above-mentioned experimental animal rabbit, and the anti-phenobarbital specific antibody was obtained by separation and purification. After determination, the titer of the anti-phenobarbital specific antibody is 1:30000.
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