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Design method of high-precision pneumatic membrane structure
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A design method, technology for inflatable structures, applied in computing, special data processing applications, instrumentation, etc.
Active Publication Date: 2012-11-28
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a design method of a high-precision inflatable membrane structure, in order to effectively reduce the problem of excessive error between the shape of the inflatable membrane structure and the design shape caused by the large deformation of the inflatable membrane structure
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0023] Specific embodiment one: the method of this embodiment comprises the following steps: the described method comprises the following steps:
[0024] Step 1. Establishing a model: using a solid model to establish an inflatable structure model under virtual conditions, and giving the allowable error size ζ for the design shape;
[0025] Step 2. Mesh division: first define the material properties, and then use shell 181 triangle elements to discretize the inflatable structure;
[0026] Step 3. Boundary conditions and loading solution: set the boundary conditions, apply the boundary load, and perform a pressure expansion calculation on the model. The fixed end of the solid model, the material and the applied boundary load are used as input quantities;
[0027] Step 31. Non-linear calculation of pressure expansion of the inflatable membrane structure:
[0028] Assuming that there are m nodes after discretizing the inflatable membrane structure into a finite element model, the...
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0041] Embodiment 2: The method of this embodiment also includes step 4, outputting the result, performing post-processing on the calculation result, deriving the RMS change map, and outputting the initial form. Other implementation steps are the same as those in the first embodiment.
specific Embodiment approach 3
[0042] Specific implementation method three: Taking the structure of the airfoil as an example, the initial shape analysis calculation is performed on the ANSYS platform. Establish figure 1 The airfoil model shown.
[0043] The thickness of the material is 50 microns, the modulus is 3Gpa, the Poisson's ratio is 0.3, and the inflation pressure is 100Kpa. The model is discretized with the SHELL 181 triangle element, and then the inflation and expansion calculation is performed. The result is as follows figure 2 shown.
[0044] Afterwards, the iterative processing of node optimization is carried out. After 10 steps of optimization, the accuracy RMS meets the requirement of 9.2500E-05m. The RMS optimized for each step is as image 3 .
[0045] The comparison between the optimized initial shape and the target shape is as follows: Figure 4 。
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Abstract
The invention relates to a design method of a high-precision pneumatic membrane structure, and belongs to the field of morphological analysis of pneumatic membrane structures (antenna, airship and pneumatic wing). The method aims to effectively solve the problem of large error between the appearance and the design appearance caused by pneumatic deformation of the pneumatic membrane structure. The method comprises the steps of establishing a pneumatic membrane structure model, dividing grids, setting a boundary condition, applying pneumatic pressure and solving, processing node data and updating a model, stamping and solving the new model again, and determining whether root-mean-square meets the precision requirement, if not, returning and calculating, and otherwise, outputting configuration. The design method is used for designing the pneumatic membrane structure.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of morphological analysis of an inflatable membrane structure (antenna, airship, inflatable wing, etc.), in particular to a design method for a high-precision inflatable membrane structure. Background technique [0002] The air-filled film structure refers to a structure with a certain load-bearing performance after filling air into a film product made of polymer materials. Because of its light weight, large folding ratio and high load-bearing efficiency, it shows its advantages in aerospace applications, such as inflatable airships, inflatable antennas and inflatable wings. However, these inflatable structures have certain accuracy requirements for their shape when they are working normally. The accuracy requirements for inflatable wings and inflatable antennas are the highest, followed by inflatable airships, so their initial shape needs to be analyzed. The pressure deformation of the inflatable membrane structure ...
Claims
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