Adaptive digital noise canceller

A technology of noise cancellation and canceller, which can be used in sound-producing equipment, earphones to reduce environmental noise, instruments, etc., and can solve problems such as affecting noise.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-01-02
ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Embodiment Construction

[0021] Before any embodiments of the invention are set forth in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in application to the details of construction and arrangement of components set forth in the following description or shown in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or carried out in various ways.

[0022] Embodiments of the invention described herein relate to an adaptive feedforward noise cancellation system for headphones used in, for example, aircraft cockpits or other high noise environments. The system includes three or more reference microphones, a controller, and an error microphone. The controller includes an auxiliary path model module, an adaptive controller, and a canceller filter. For a noise cancellation system to function properly, the anti-noise signal must be generated in less time than it takes for sound (eg, a noise signal) to travel from at least one of the reference microphones to the...

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Abstract

Systems and methods for adaptive feed-forward noise cancellation. The system includes a plurality of reference microphones, an error microphone, a secondary path module, an adaptation controller, and a canceller filter. A finite impulse response ("FIR") based plant model is converted to an infinite impulse response ("HR") based plant model using balanced model reduction. Due to the inherent instability of the adaptive HR filter, the Schur-Cohn stability test is applied to the denominator coefficients of the HR filter transfer function to determine the stability of the noise cancellation system. A secondary path of the noise cancellation system is identified in an on-line manner in the secondary path module. If the energy level of the communication signal (e.g., a music signal) is strong, secondary path identification is performed.; The adaptation controller controls the updating of the HR transfer function based on the stability determination and the secondary path. An anti-noise signal is then generated and added to the communication signal. The anti-noise signal is generated within approximately 60 or fewer micro-seconds.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to noise canceling headphones (eg, headphones, earbuds, etc.). Background technique [0002] Noise-cancelling headphones are used in high-noise environments, such as airplane cockpits or near loud machinery, and elsewhere. Various techniques have been developed to provide noise cancellation in headphones. For example, many conventional noise cancellers use analog noise cancellation and use feedback or feedforward control techniques. Feedback noise cancellation is often used in headphones with loud chambers. Feed-forward noise cancellation is commonly used in earbuds and on-ear headphones. [0003] Feedforward noise cancellers use the principle of superposition to cancel unwanted ambient noise signals reaching the wearer's ears. For example, a feed-forward noise canceller uses a canceller filter based on a plant model (eg, transfer function) of the earphone to generate an anti-noise signal. Specifically, the canceller ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G10K11/178
CPCG10K11/178G10K2210/3049G10K2210/3017G10K2210/1053G10K2210/30232G10K2210/1081G10K11/17881G10K11/17817G10K11/17885H04R1/1083G10K11/17827G10K11/17833G10K11/17854
Inventor L·泰夫拉普鲁马T·A·约瑟夫
Owner ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
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