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High-activity catalyst for CO gas enrichment type deoxidation as well as preparation and application of high-activity catalyst

A high-activity catalyst and catalyst technology, which is applied in combustible gas purification, combustible gas purification/transformation, petroleum industry, etc., can solve the problems of low activity of non-precious metal active components, low anti-toxicity, high reaction temperature, etc., and achieve anti-toxicity The effect of strong ability, simple preparation method and low reaction temperature

Active Publication Date: 2015-03-25
SOUTHWEST RES & DESIGN INST OF CHEM IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art and provide a highly active catalyst for deoxidation of CO-rich gas, which is a dual-functional deoxidation catalyst with noble metal and non-noble metal composite components as active components. Pd and Cu are the active components, and their properties complement each other, which overcomes the disadvantages of high reaction temperature and low anti-toxicity when a single noble metal is used as an active component, and low activity and serious side reactions of non-noble metal active components.

Method used

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  • High-activity catalyst for CO gas enrichment type deoxidation as well as preparation and application of high-activity catalyst
  • High-activity catalyst for CO gas enrichment type deoxidation as well as preparation and application of high-activity catalyst

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044]The deoxidation catalyst of this embodiment is composed of 50.1% (by weight) active components, 1% coagent, 1% binder and 47.9% carrier, and the active component is equivalent to 50% copper oxide Copper acetate and palladium chloride equivalent to 0.1% of Pd, the active agent is composed of cobalt nitrate equivalent to 1% of cobalt oxide, the binder is 1% of kaolin, the carrier is 47.9% of alumina, and the catalyst is bar The object is denoted as RDOC-01.

[0045] (1) Dissolve 133.3g of copper acetate and 3.9g of cobalt nitrate in deionized water to form a solution;

[0046] (2) Take 47.9g of alumina, add 1.0g of kaolin, mix evenly, add the solution prepared in step (1) for kneading, extrude, dry at 120°C for 2h, and roast at 300°C for 5 hours to obtain the catalyst precursor;

[0047] (3) Take 0.17gPdCl 2 prepared as a solution;

[0048] (4) Immerse the prepared catalyst precursor into the palladium salt solution prepared in step (3), immerse at room temperature for...

Embodiment 2

[0050] The deoxidation catalyst of this embodiment is made up of 3% (by weight) active component, 40% coagent, 20% binder and 37% carrier, and active component is equivalent to 1% of copper oxide Copper nitrate and palladium acetate equivalent to 2.0% of Pd, the active agent is zinc acetate equivalent to 10% of zinc oxide, cobalt oxide is 10% cobalt nitrate and iron oxide is 20% iron nitrate, and the binder is 20% % sheepskin, the carrier is 37% magnesia, and the catalyst is a strip, which is recorded as RCDO-02.

[0051] (1) Take 3.0g of copper nitrate, 36.0g of zinc acetate, 38.8g of cobalt nitrate, and 101.0g of ferric nitrate, dissolve them in deionized water, and make a solution;

[0052] (2) Take 37g of magnesium oxide, add 20g of sheepsweet soil, mix well, add the solution prepared in step (1) for kneading, extrude, dry at 80°C for 4 hours, and roast at 500°C for 3 hours to obtain Catalyst precursor;

[0053] (3) Take 4.2g of palladium acetate to prepare impregnation ...

Embodiment 3

[0056] The deoxidation catalyst of the present embodiment is made up of 30% active component, 20% coagent, 10% binder and 40% carrier, and active component is the copper sulfate that is equivalent to 29% of copper oxide and is equivalent to Pd is 1.0% palladium chloride, the active agent is composed of cobalt chloride equivalent to 10% cobalt oxide and iron acetate with 10% iron oxide, the binder is 10% attapulgite, and the carrier is 40% Silicon dioxide, the catalyst is strips, recorded as RCDO-03.

[0057] (1) Dissolve 90.6g of copper sulfate, 31.7g of cobalt chloride and 30.8g of ferric acetate in deionized water to form a solution;

[0058] (2) Take 40g of silicon dioxide, add 10g of attapulgite, mix well, add the solution prepared in step (1) for kneading, extrude, dry at 100°C for 4h, and roast at 400°C for 4h to obtain Catalyst precursor;

[0059] (3) Take 1.7gPdCl 2 Formulated as an impregnation solution;

[0060] (4) Immerse the prepared catalyst precursor in the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-activity catalyst for CO gas enrichment type deoxidation. The high-activity catalyst is prepared from active components, an active assistant, a binding agent and a carrier, wherein the active components comprises 1-50% of Cu and 0.1-2%of Pd in weight percentage based on oxides; the active assistant is one or more than one of Co, Zn and Fe, and has the weight percentage of 1-40% based on oxides; the weight percentage of the binding agent is 1-20%; and the balance is the carrier. The high-activity catalyst provided by the invention uses Pd and Cu as the active components, and has the advantages of certain anti-toxic capacity, high deoxidation activity, good stability and low deoxidation temperature. The high-activity catalyst is applicable to the CO gas enrichment type deoxidation and purification treatment with an oxygen content less than 2.0%; the oxygen content can be deoxidated to a level below 1.0 ppm (1*10 to 6(v / v)); the preparation method is simple; and the high-activity catalyst is applicable to the large-scale industrial application. The invention simultaneously discloses preparation and application of the catalyst.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to deoxygenation and purification treatment of CO-rich mixed gas, in particular to a catalyst for deoxygenation of CO-rich gas, as well as its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of electronics, metallurgy, chemical industry, petroleum and other industries, the demand for industrial ultra-pure gas is increasing rapidly, and the quality requirements of ultra-pure gas are also increasing. Correspondingly, the demand for high-efficiency deoxidizers will also increase rapidly. . [0003] As early as the 1960s, foreign countries have carried out research reports on deoxidation catalysts, and the main catalysts are MoS 2 -CoS / Al 2 o 3 、Cu / Al 2 o 3 , Pd / Al 2 o 3 , PtS / Al 2 o 3 wait. Catalysts for CO deoxygenation reported in domestic literature currently mainly include two categories, one is catalysts with noble metals as the main active component, including Pd / Al 2 o 3...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/89C10K1/20
Inventor 郑珩陈耀壮李洁雷菊梅赵英廖炯毛震波
Owner SOUTHWEST RES & DESIGN INST OF CHEM IND