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Catalyst for calcium carbide furnace gas deoxidation and preparation method thereof

A calcium carbide furnace gas and catalyst technology, applied in the directions of carbon monoxide, chemical instruments and methods, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, etc., can solve the problem of low activity of non-precious metal active components, serious side reactions, and anti-toxicity. low problems, to achieve the effects of strong anti-toxic ability, good stability and simple preparation method

Active Publication Date: 2015-02-04
HENAN ZHONGHONG GRP COAL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies existing in the prior art, and to provide a catalyst for the deoxidation of calcium carbide furnace gas, which is a dual-functional deoxidation catalyst with noble metal and non-noble metal composite components as active components, and adopts Pt, Cu is the active component, which overcomes the disadvantages of high reaction temperature and low anti-toxicity when a single noble metal is used as the active component, and low activity and serious side reactions of the non-noble metal active component, and the performance is complementary

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] The calcium carbide furnace gas deoxidation catalyst of the present embodiment is made up of (by weight) 30% active component, 10% coagent and 60% carrier, and active component is the cuprous oxide that is equivalent to cupric oxide and is 27% and It is equivalent to platinum sulfide with 3% of platinum, the coagent is iron chloride and zinc nitrate equivalent to 10% iron oxide and zinc oxide content in the catalyst, and the carrier is silicon dioxide. The preparation method is as follows:

[0045] (1) Get cuprous oxide 24.3g, silicon dioxide 60g and mix uniformly;

[0046] (2) kneading the mixture obtained in step (1), extrusion molding, drying at 100°C for 4 hours, and roasting at 400°C for 4 hours to obtain a catalyst precursor;

[0047] (3) Get 3.49g of platinum sulfide, 14.6g of ferric chloride (equivalent to 6.5g of iron oxide), 8.17g of zinc nitrate (equivalent to 3.5g of zinc oxide), and add deionized water for dissolving to prepare an impregnating solution;

...

Embodiment 2

[0050] The calcium carbide furnace gas deoxidation catalyst of the present embodiment is made up of (by weight) 40.1% active components, 20% coagents, and 39.9% carrier, and the active components are copper acetate equivalent to 40% copper oxide and platinum nitrate equivalent to 0.1% of platinum, the active auxiliary agent is composed of aluminum chloride and zinc chloride equivalent to 20% of aluminum oxide and zinc oxide in the catalyst, and the carrier is zirconia.

[0051] (1) Dissolve 45.5g of copper acetate, 26.2g of aluminum chloride (equivalent to 10g of aluminum oxide) and 16.8g of zinc chloride (equivalent to 10g of zinc oxide) in deionized water to form a solution;

[0052] (2) Take 39.9 g of zirconia, add the prepared solution in step (1) for kneading, extrude, dry at 120° C. for 3 hours, and roast at 300° C. for 5 hours to obtain a catalyst precursor;

[0053] (3) get 0.16g platinum nitrate and be mixed with solution;

[0054] (4) Immerse the prepared catalyst p...

Embodiment 3

[0056] The calcium carbide furnace gas deoxidation catalyst of the present embodiment is made up of (by weight) 52.1% active components, 30% coagents, and 17.9% carrier, and the active components are copper acetate equivalent to 50% copper oxide and platinum sulfide equivalent to 2.1% of platinum, the active auxiliary agent is composed of aluminum acetate, iron acetate and zinc acetate equivalent to 30% of aluminum oxide, iron oxide and zinc oxide in the catalyst, and the carrier is silicon dioxide.

[0057] (1) Dissolve 113.8g of copper acetate, 40.0g of aluminum acetate (equivalent to 10g of aluminum oxide), 45.7g of iron acetate (equivalent to 10g of iron oxide) and 35.9g of zinc acetate (equivalent to 10g of zinc oxide) in deionized water, dubbed into a solution;

[0058] (2) Take 17.9 g of silicon dioxide, add the prepared solution in step (1) for kneading, extrude, dry at 120°C for 3 hours, and roast at 400°C for 4 hours to obtain a catalyst precursor;

[0059] (3) get ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a catalyst for calcium carbide furnace gas deoxidation, the catalyst comprises active components, an active assistant agent and a carrier, the active components comprise Cu and Pt, on the basis of oxide, the weight percentage of the active component Cu is 10-50%, the weight percentage of the active component Pt is 0.1-3%, the active assistant agent comprises one or more of Zn, Fe and Al, on the basis of oxide, the weight percentage of the active assistant agent is 1-30%; and the rest is the carrier. The catalyst adopts Pt and Cu as the active components, and has certain antitoxic properties, high deoxidation activity, good stability and low deoxidation temperature, oxygen in the calcium carbide furnace gas can be removed to lower than 1.0ppm (1 *10 <-6> (V / V)), the preparation method is simple, and the catalyst is suitable for large-scale industrial application. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the catalyst.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to deoxidation and purification treatment of calcium carbide furnace gas, in particular to a catalyst for deoxidation of calcium carbide furnace gas and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Calcium carbide is an important basic chemical raw material. The chemical name is calcium carbide. Acetylene is produced by the reaction of calcium carbide and water. Acetylene is the basic raw material for the organic synthesis chemical industry. It can synthesize a series of organic compounds and provide raw materials for industry, agriculture and medicine. . [0003] In the production of calcium carbide, the carbon material and lime react to generate calcium carbide (calcium carbide) and CO. The main production device in the calcium carbide industry is calcium carbide furnace, which is divided into two types: internal combustion calcium carbide furnace and closed calcium carbide furnace. Compared with the closed calc...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J23/89C01B31/18C01B32/40
Inventor 邓世碧
Owner HENAN ZHONGHONG GRP COAL