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Catalyst for deoxygenation of calcium carbide furnace gas and method preparation thereof

A calcium carbide furnace gas and catalyst technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problem of low activity and anti-toxicity of non-precious metal active components Low temperature, high reaction temperature and other problems, to achieve the effect of strong anti-toxicity, simple preparation method and low reaction temperature

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-12-10
李丽
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies existing in the prior art, and to provide a catalyst for the deoxidation of calcium carbide furnace gas, which is a dual-functional deoxidation catalyst with noble metal and non-noble metal composite components as active components, and adopts Pt, Cu is the active component, which overcomes the disadvantages of high reaction temperature and low anti-toxicity when a single noble metal is used as the active component, and low activity and serious side reactions of the non-noble metal active component, and the performance is complementary

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] The calcium carbide furnace gas deoxidation catalyst of this embodiment is composed of (by weight) 30% active components, 10% coagents and 60% carriers, and the active components are cuprous oxide and It is equivalent to platinum sulfide with 3% platinum, the coagent is iron chloride and zinc nitrate equivalent to 10% iron oxide and zinc oxide content in the catalyst, and the carrier is silicon dioxide. The preparation method is as follows:

[0045] (1) Take 24.3g of cuprous oxide and 60g of silicon dioxide and mix them evenly;

[0046] (2) kneading the mixture obtained in step (1), extruding it into strands, drying at 100°C for 4 hours, and calcining at 400°C for 4 hours to obtain a catalyst precursor;

[0047] (3) Take 3.49g of platinum sulfide, 14.6g of ferric chloride (equivalent to 6.5g of iron oxide), 8.17g of zinc nitrate (equivalent to 3.5g of zinc oxide), add deionized water to dissolve and prepare an impregnation solution;

[0048] (4) Immerse the prepared ca...

Embodiment 2

[0050] The calcium carbide furnace gas deoxidation catalyst of this embodiment is composed of (by weight) 40.1% active components, 20% active additives, and 39.9% carrier. The active component is copper acetate equivalent to 40% of copper oxide and platinum nitrate equivalent to 0.1% of platinum, the coagent is composed of aluminum chloride and zinc chloride equivalent to 20% of aluminum oxide and zinc oxide in the catalyst, and the carrier is zirconia.

[0051] (1) Dissolve 45.5g of copper acetate, 26.2g of aluminum chloride (equivalent to 10g of aluminum oxide) and 16.8g of zinc chloride (equivalent to 10g of zinc oxide) in deionized water to form a solution;

[0052] (2) Take 39.9 g of zirconia, add the prepared solution in step (1) for kneading, extrusion molding, drying at 120°C for 3 hours, and roasting at 300°C for 5 hours to obtain a catalyst precursor;

[0053] (3) Take 0.16g of platinum nitrate to make a solution;

[0054] (4) Immerse the prepared catalyst precursor...

Embodiment 3

[0056] The calcium carbide furnace gas deoxidation catalyst of this embodiment consists of (by weight) 52.1% active components, 30% active additives, and 17.9% carrier. The active component is copper acetate equivalent to 50% copper oxide and platinum sulfide equivalent to 2.1% of platinum, the coagent is composed of aluminum acetate, iron acetate and zinc acetate equivalent to 30% of aluminum oxide, iron oxide and zinc oxide in the catalyst, and the carrier is silicon dioxide.

[0057] (1) Dissolve 113.8g of copper acetate, 40.0g of aluminum acetate (equivalent to 10g of aluminum oxide), 45.7g of iron acetate (equivalent to 10g of iron oxide) and 35.9g of zinc acetate (equivalent to 10g of zinc oxide) in deionized water, dubbed into a solution;

[0058] (2) Take 17.9g of silicon dioxide, add the prepared solution in step (1) for kneading, extrusion molding, drying at 120°C for 3 hours, and roasting at 400°C for 4 hours to obtain a catalyst precursor;

[0059] (3) Take 2.44g ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a catalyst for deoxygenation of calcium carbide furnace gas, and the catalyst is composed of active ingredients, active coagents and a carrier; wherein the active ingredients are Cu and Pt, and the weight percentage content of the active ingredient copper is 10-50% in terms of its oxide, and the weight percentage content of the platinum is 0.1-3%; the active coagents are one or more of Zn, Fe, Al, in terms of oxides, and the weight percentage content is of 1-30%; and the balancing is the carrier. By using Pt and Cu as active ingredients, the catalyst has a certain degree of poison resistance performance, and high deoxidation activity, good stability, and low deoxygenation temperature; and by using the catalyst, oxygen level of the calcium carbide furnace gas can be deoxidized to be below1.0ppm (1 * 10-6 (v / v)). The preparation method of the catalyst is simple, suitable for large scale industrial application. The present invention also discloses the method preparation of the catalyst.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to deoxidation and purification treatment of calcium carbide furnace gas, in particular to a catalyst for deoxidation of calcium carbide furnace gas and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Calcium carbide is an important basic chemical raw material. The chemical name is calcium carbide. Acetylene is produced by the reaction of calcium carbide and water. Acetylene is the basic raw material for the organic synthesis chemical industry. It can synthesize a series of organic compounds and provide raw materials for industry, agriculture and medicine. . [0003] In the production of calcium carbide, the carbon material and lime react to generate calcium carbide (calcium carbide) and CO. The main production device in the calcium carbide industry is calcium carbide furnace, which is divided into two types: internal combustion calcium carbide furnace and closed calcium carbide furnace. Compared with the closed calc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/89C10K1/34
Inventor 邓世碧
Owner 李丽